Imvelo ngokwayo yilawo umdali wezinto ezihlukile - i-biohumus. Umanyolo ocebile unakho konke okudingayo ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi, ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuthuthukiswa.
Izithako eziwusizo zikhona kuwo ifomu elifinyeleleka kakhulu ekuthatheni izitshalo.
Kuyini i-vermicompost nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani
I-Biohumus iyi-organic organic fertilizer engumzimba omnyama obuncane wezingqimba ezincane, ezifana nomhlabathi. Amanye amagama ayo yi-Wormcomposts, i-Vermicompost. Ukuba ngumanyolo wemvelo, onokwemvelo futhi osebenzayo, kuhlanganiswa ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu ezibomvu zaseCalifornia, ezidlula izinsalela eziphilayo ezinamathumbu kanye nomhlabathi futhi zinikeze ama-coprolite endaweni. 
Iqukethe izinto ezidingekayo zezitshalo nezici zokulandelela:
- ama-enzyme;
- antibiotics yenhlabathi;
- amavithamini;
- ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamahomoni;
- izinto ezinomsindo.
Lezi zinto ezinomhlabathi zihlukaniswa ngokukhululekile ngamagciwane amakhulu ahlala kuwo lapho efaka umquba. Ukuba nomthelela wokuphulukisa emhlabathini futhi uchithe amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, i-biohumus isiza ukwandisa ukuzala kwayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-biohumus akubandakanyi amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, amaqanda ase-helminth, ama-larva ama-fly, imbewu yokhula. Izakhiwo ze-biohumus ze-physicochemical zihlukile. Isakhiwo sinamanzi angama-95-97%. Iphesenti yamandla yi-200-250. Ngakho-ke, i-vermicompost iyathuthukisa ngokuphelele futhi ihlanganisa inhlabathi ngomhlabathi.
I-Biohumus yenziwa ngokwemvelo ngenxa yomsebenzi wezibungu ezihlala emhlabathini, kodwa ikhiqizwa nezindlela zezimboni zokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe emasimini, izingadi, ama-cottages ehlobo nasezimbizeni. Umanyolo wezezimboni uqukethe izinto ezidingekayo ngokulinganisela okulinganiselwe futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele izinqubo zemvelo enhlabathini, iphelile ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu.
Uyazi? I-Biohumus ayikwazi ukuthenga kuphela, kepha futhi ukukhiqiza kusayithi lakho. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamapulazi asekhaya.
Kuthulwe emhlabathini, lo umanyolo unomphumela osheshayo futhi uwulondoloze unyaka owodwa, futhi ukwedluliselwa kwesimo somhlabathi akunakwenzeka, ngoba le nto ingokwemvelo futhi inomusa. 
Ake sibheke umphumela we-biohumus enhlabathini:
- ukukhula kwesitshalo kuvuselelwe;
- inhlabathi iphilisa ngokwemvelo;
- ukwandisa isifo sokuzivikela emabhodleleni nezinye izimo ezicindezelayo;
- Izitshalo nezithombo kulula ukuzivumelanisa;
- imigomo yokuhluma imbewu iyancipha;
- inkathi ekhulayo nezinkathi zokuvuthwa kuncishisiwe;
- isivuno sanda;
- ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuthuthukiswa;
- imiphumela eyingozi yamanyolo amakhemikhali anciphisa;
- kalula ubanjwe izitshalo, ine-bioavailability ephezulu.
Amazinga okufaka isicelo nesicelo ngaphambi kokutshala
I-worm compost eyomile yengezwa ngenkathi ibamba inhlabathi, futhi yengezwa emithonjeni naphakathi kwemigqa. 
Uhlobo oluthile lwamanyolo luvame ukugxila kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha ukulinganisa kwe-dilution ukuze ugweme ukulimala ezimpandeni.
Uyazi? I-Vermicompost ayinayo iphunga elimnandi, elinikeza inzuzo eyengeziwe ngokuqhathanisa namanye amafomu.
Kulula ukusebenzisa umquba, ngaphambi kokwengeza i-biohumus enhlabathini, akudingekile ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela izinkambiso. Cabanga ngalombuzo ngokuningiliziwe.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuze sodding friendly, ukhula lwenkohlakalo enhle kakhulu, ukukhula okuqinile kanye isivuno high, i-worm compost iqalile ukusetshenziswa kakade esigabeni sokufaka imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala. Emva kwakho konke, kwaziwa ukuthi ukuqala okuhle kuyisihluthulelo sokwanda okuphumelelayo kanye ne-fruiting. Imbewu ibamba izinto ezisebenzayo ngokubonga futhi kubuyiselwa ngamahlumela aqinile futhi asheshayo. Isixazululo silungiswa ngo-1:50. Isikhathi sokugxila - amahora angu-10-15. 
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini eyilungiselelwe yona. I-Biohumus ifakwa ezweni ukuze izithombo zibe isilinganiso 1: 3-5. Kungenzeka ukuba utshale endaweni ehlanzekile, kodwa akukhuthazwa, ngoba uma isitshalo sithathwa ngumhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wezakhi, uma usitshalwe emhlabathini ungasabela kabi emhlabathini.
Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuchelela izithombo bese siphofaza izingxenye zayo ezingenhla. Ukuvama kuncike ezimweni ezikhulayo kanye nokuvela kwezithombo. Isixazululo silungiswa kusuka kwelinye ilitha lamanzi futhi 5-10 ml of concentrate. Isilinganiso sokunciphisa sokuphakanyiswa esiphakamisiwe sinye kabili ngenyanga.
Hlola uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezizosiza kuwe ukunakekelwa kwensimu: "PhytoDoctor", "Ecosil", "Nemabakt", "Shining-1", "Nurell D", "Oksihom", "Actofit", "i-Ordan", i- " "Fufanon".Amasiko ahlukene anesidingo esihlukile sokondla:
- lapho ugoba izithombo, umanyolo omanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe emthonjeni ngamunye;
- Utamatisi kanye nezithombo zekhukhamba zithanda kakhulu ukudla okunye;
- i-ulethisi neklabishi banesidingo esincane sokudla okunomsoco;
- Izithombo zezimbali zizobonga ukubuthwa kokudla futhi zithole amandla ezimbali ezinamandla.
Ukutshala utamatisi, ukhukhamba kanye nepelepele
Uma utshala utamatisi, ukhukhamba noma i-pepper njengezithombo ezivulekile, inqwaba ye-worm compost (100-200 g) kufanele ifakwe emthonjeni ngamunye, ixubene nomhlabathi futhi iphuze ngokukhululekile, futhi kuphela lapho imbewu isitshala khona, iphinde ibeke phansi iphinde icindezele phansi emhlabathini. .
Ukhukhamba kufanele uhlanganiswe ngendwangu eyengeziwe yamangqamuzana e-biohumus ezungeze isihlahla ngasinye.
Uma usebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwamanyolo, sebenzisa isigamu noma lonke ilitha lesisombululo somthombo ngamunye.
Uyazi? Kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ongcono kunalowo owawukhulile.
Ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ezihlaza
Imbewu yezitshalo eziluhlaza, njenge-dill, i-parsley, i-sorrel, i-anyanisi, i-ulethisi nabanye, kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo se-3% (30 ml ngehora elilodwa lamanzi) amahora angu-20.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu evuvukileko, umquba we-worm kufanele uhlanganiswe emhlabathini ngesilinganiso sama-250 g ngetitha yemitha ngayinye, ihlanganiswe nomhlabathi begodu iphuze khulu. Emva kokulungiswa okuchazwe, imbewu iyathukutheka.
Isixazululo siyodinga 0.5-1 amalitha ngesikwele ngasinye.
Phatha izitshalo ngesisombululo kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlushwa kufana nokufaka imbewu. 
Ukutshala amazambane
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-tubatri nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kunconywa ukuthi zifake isisombululo se-3% se-vermicompost amahora angu-3-4. Ukusuka ku-50 kuya ku-100 g umanyolo we-tuber ngayinye etshalweyo kufakwa emgodini. Okulingana nesisombululo se-aqueous of potato biohumus sisetshenziselwa umthamo we-0.5 ukuya ku-2 amalitha.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kokuguqa, ukupuniza kwenziwa ngokufaka izingxenye ezimbili zamanzi kwisisombululo esingenhla,
Kubalulekile! Amanzi omxazululo womanyolo kufanele avunyelwe ukuma futhi akufanele abandale ukuze izinto eziqukethwe ekugxileni zihlakazeke kalula futhi zenze ngokushesha.
Ukutshala i-garlic yasebusika
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-garlic yasebusika, ama-gramu angu-500 omile (noma ilitha lamanzi, ngaphandle kokuchelela) umanyolo ngamunye ukhonjiswe emhlabathini ngokujula kwe-10 cm, emva kwalokho igalikhi itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Ukutshala ama-strawberry
Ngokutshala ama-strawberry ama-horticultural udaba olomile olwenziwe emgodini, kuthatha amagremu angu-150 ehlathini. Thela ingilazi yamanzi, isisombululo - kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 ml.
Ngo-Agasti, lapho ama-strawberries ekhulula amadevu, ngenxa yokuqothula izidakamizwa basebenzisa inani elifanayo lomanyolo we-antenna ngayinye. 
Ukutshala izihlahla
Ama-Raspberries, i-currants, i-gooseberries nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zitshalwe emgodini, lapho kusetshenziswa khona 1.5 kg ye-vermicompost noma ama-3 amalitha esisombululo. Umanyolo kumele uhlanganiswe nomhlabathi futhi, ngemva kokuphuza ngokucophelela, utshale isihlahla, uhlanganise umhlabathi owuzungezayo.
Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo
Ngokuya ngobukhulu nobudala be-sapling yomuthi wezithelo, kufakwe emgodini wokutshala we-biohumus, kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10 kg, noma kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-20 amalitha esisombululo se-aqueous.
Ukutshala utshani obuntshani
Ukuze uthole utshani obuhle ngotshani obuluhlaza, imbewu eyi-10 kg kumele ifakwe ku-100 ml weti le-vermicompost. Emgqeni womhlaba, ubeke u-0.5-1 l womanyolo esigcawini, uhlwanyele inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngembewu. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhathalele isitshalo ngesikhala semanyolo njalo ngenyanga, kuye ngesidingo, kabili ngenyanga. 
Amazinga wokufaka isicelo nesicelo sokudla
I-Biohumus ingasetshenziswa enhlabathini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyohlale kulungile, ngoba amanzi angcolile noma imvula ayakwazi ukugeza izinto ezicebisa inhlabathi.
Kodwa-ke, kuneminye imithetho yokudla, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuyiqaphela ukuze kufinyelele umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezitshalo, uhlobo lwawo kanye nobukhulu bendawo enhlabathini, umquba womqubu uyasetshenziswa esigcawini ngasinye somntshani, 1 l noma 300 ml isitshalo ngasinye.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezifana ne-skumampia, i-honeysuckle ekhanda, umqhele we-coronetus, u-acacia, i-Vangutta spirea, i-Brugmancia, i-heather.Ukwandisa ukubukeka kokuhlelwa kwezitshalo, ukuthuthukisa umbala wabo nokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukupompa kufanele kwenziwe kathathu ngesinye isikhathi ngasinye ngezikhathi zamasonto onke. I-Vermicompost ivuselela kokubili ukukhula kwezimpande nokuthuthukiswa kwengxenye yendiza yesitshalo. Ukuze isitshalo sokuhlobisa sikhule lokhu umanyolo awunamlingana ohlangene namandla esenzo nokuphepha.
Imibala yekamelo
I-Biohumus iyimanyolo ebaluleke kakhulu yezitshalo zasendlini. Ukuba nobungani bezemvelo nokuphephile kwabanye, ngeke kube nomoya ophefumulelwe ngabakhileyo ezindlini ezinezitshalo zasendlini, izinto ezinobuthi futhi ngeke kuphulukise impilo embi, izinhlungu kanye nezinye izifo ezingenzeka.
Kubalulekile! I-Biohumus iyomile noma iwuketshezi, isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nendlela yokukhululwa ngokuya ngemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.Umanyolo uhlanganiswe enhlabathini yokutshala ngesilinganiso senxenye eyodwa zibe izingxenye ezine zomhlaba. Ukudla okuyisisekelo kuhilela ukwethulwa kwezipuni ezimbili zesisombululo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa seviki, izitshalo zifakwe kathathu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuqoqwa kohlaza oluhlaza, ukuqinisa nokuphulukisa ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo. 
Izihlahla nezihlahla zezithelo
Izihlahla ngesikhathi sokukhula kumele zifakwe isikhala kanye nesisombululo se-15%, izihlahla zingasetshenziswa kabili.
Kungenzeka ukuvikela isivuno ngonyaka ozayo ngokuphalaza isihlahla esiteji sokuhluma amahlumela. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukufaka umquba wendwangu yesentimenti yomhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla noma isikhukhula, ngale ndlela ikhulisa kakhulu isivuno.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Akunamanyolo amaningi angakwazi ukuncintisana ne-biohumus ezindabeni zokuphepha. Akuyona abantu, hhayi izilwane, hhayi ngisho nezinyosi, nakuba kusiza ukulwa nezinye izinambuzane, i-worm compost ayingozi.
Uma usebenzisa, imithetho yokuphepha iyinto evamile, encane. Kodwa-ke, akekho okhunjulwa ekuphenduleni komuntu kunoma iyiphi into, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifiso sokwelashwa kufanele baqaphele.
Izitshalo kufanele nazo zivikeleke ngaphandle kokuphuza nokuzifiphala ngesisombululo esingaxilwanga.
Kubalulekile! Imhlabathi lapho i-peat iyinxenye eyinhloko, ayivunyelwe ukuphatha nge-biohumus, igcwele ukushiswa kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo sonke! Uma kwenzeka iphutha elinjalo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha futhi sibekwe esitsheni ngamanzi. Ngokushesha lokhu kwenzeka, kube nethuba lokulondoloza lesi sitshalo.
I-Biohumus ithandwa kakhulu njengomanyolo ngendlela efanele. Ukuba umkhiqizo wemvelo ngokuphelele, ubuyisela inhlabathi, ivuselele ukukhula, izimbali, ukuhluma, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwezitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuletha izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele futhi kuyathokozisa labo abasebenzisa, njalo benomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
