Utamatisi ongenakuzithoba "Yamal" uzokhula ngaphandle kwemizamo yakho: isici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo zikaTamatisi? Iqiniso lokuthi alithobekile ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni futhi likhule ngokuphumelelayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseRussia.

Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ezinamahlathi amancane nezithelo, kodwa isivuno esihle. Akudingi umzamo omkhulu kumgadi wensimu, kodwa uyakwazi ukujabulisa izithelo ezihlwabusayo.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-Yamal, izici zalo, izici ze-agrotechnical neminye imininingwane ebalulekile.

Utamatisi Yamal: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izitshalo zesikhukhula shtambovy, uhlobo oluthile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Usayizi ohlangene kakhulu. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-35-40 amasentimitha. Uma ukhulile ku-greenhouse cishe amasentimitha angu-45. Isiqu esinamandla asidingi ukuhlanganisa, akudingeki ukususa izinyathelo.

Ngokuqondene nokuvuthwa kwebanga lokuqala. Izithelo ezintsha zesitshalo esisha osithola ezinsukwini ezingu-102-108. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo endaweni yokushisa noma ukushisa nokushisa okuhle, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sinciphisa sibe yizinsuku ezingu-94-97.

Amaqabunga amancane kakhulu ngobukhulu obukhulu besibhakabhaka, umbala obala obala, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezotamatisi, oluthile oluthile. Izansi 2-3 amaqabunga kufanele asuswe ngabalimi abanolwazi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nesikhathi eside se-fruiting kanye nekhono eliphezulu lokwakha izithelo, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi. Ukuphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi kanye nokulimala okuphelile.

Utamatisi ophansi we-Yamal ubheka ukuhlobisa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwezimbali futhi phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala emakhazeni. Abanini bezandla lapho kukhona isitsha esanele ngokwanele bakhula utamatisi ohlukahlukene we-Yamal kuma-balconies, loggias, ngisho nasefasiteleni. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo yi-80-100 amagremu.

Isisindo sezithelo zezinye izinhlobo ongazibona etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

• Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa izwe - iRussia.
• Uhlobo oluzungezile noluthile lwesithelo sesitshalo esincane ku-stem, ukukhwabanisa okuncane.
• Utamatisi ongenalutho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu okuvuthiwe okuvuthiwe.
• Izithelo zomhlaba jikelele, izithelo eziphakathi nendawo ezinhle zokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu ku-salting, zikhanseliwe kuma-saladi, ukusika, ama-sauces.
• Izithelo zokuqala ezilinganisa i-110-115, ama-gram angu-68-80 alandelayo.
• Isethulo esihle, utamatisi obukhulu obukhulu obugcinwe kahle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
• Isivuno sesilinganiso - kusuka ku-9.5 kuya ku-17.0 kilograms ngemitha yesikwele, ikakhulukazi kuncike ezimweni zokungena nokunakekelwa.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-Yamal utamatisi

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwalezi zinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kungaphawulwa:

• i-compact, i-shrub ephansi;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezinhlobonhlobo;
• ngisho nosayizi wezithelo;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele kwezithelo jikelele;
• ukungathobeki kwezimo zezulu;
• ubude befruiting;
• ukumelana nezifo zika utamatisi;
• isivuno esikhulu.

Ngokwezibuyekezo eziningi ezitholwa kubalimi abaye bakhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene, azikho amaphutha okusobala.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yini okufanele icatshangelwe uma ukhula izinhlobo zokuqala? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini evulekile?

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuzivikela okuhle? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa?

Izici zokukhula

Ukwandisa utamatisi we-Yamal ngokusebenzisa izithombo, imbewu itshalwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Mashi. Izinkomba zenziwa esikhathini esingaba ngu-1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso. Ukufika emgwaqeni ukufeza emva kokushisa umhlabathi. Uma ukhulile ngendlela engenalutho, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emagqumeni alungisiwe, alungisiwe. Kulesi simo, i-fruiting esebenzayo izofika ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezingu-28-30 kunalokho uma ikhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuzokwehliselwa ekutheni, kuphungwe futhi kuhlanganiswe, kufaka umanyolo ogcwele umanyolo. Njengama-fertilizer, ungasebenzisa futhi: okwenziwe ngezakhi, imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, umlotha, i-boric acid.

Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela kahle ukungabi khona kokunisela kanye nokushisa kwamanzi..

Funda ku-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala? Yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezisetshenziselwa utamatisi?

Iyiphi inhlabathi efanele ukutshala izithombo, futhi yini edingekayo ukuze izitshalo abadala? Kungani izikhukhula zokukhula, ama-fungicides nezinambuzane?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi zaseSolanaceae, kodwa ukwazi ngezinyathelo zokulwa nokuzivimbela ngeke zilimale. Funda kusayithi lethu ngezifo ezinjalo:

• Alternaria
• I-Fusarium
• I-Verticillosis.
• Indlela yokuvikela utamatisi kusuka ku-phytophthora.
• Utamatisi ongenayo i-phytophthora.

Ngaphezu kwezifo, utamatisi ungasongelwa yizilokazane: i-Colorado amazambane beetle, i-aphid, i-thrips, izinambuzane ze-spider, nama-slugs. Ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo eziphilayo noma amakhemikhali kuzosiza ukuvikela ukutshala kubo.

Uma umlimi wasekhaya ezama ukukhulisa utamatisi we-Yamal, uzobe efaka phakathi ohlwini lokuzibophezela ukutshala izinhlobo njalo. Phela, izithelo zawo zinhle ekunambithekeni, futhi izihlahla ziphikisana nezifo futhi azidingi umzamo omkhulu uma ukhula.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: