Indoor Gerbera: Ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya

Muva nje, izimbali eziningi zensimu "zihambisa" kumawindows. "Ama-Bouquets emabhodweni" - imfashini kakhulu futhi iyisitayela, ngaphandle kwalokho ijabulisa iso isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke ekunakekelweni kwe-gerbera yegumbi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho nomlimi we-novice can, ngokwakha indawo enhle yasekhaya yesitshalo, afinyelele izimbali eziqhakazile futhi ziningi.

Ngabe i-gerbera yegumbi ibukeka kanjani

UGerbera umuthi ongapheli kusuka emndenini wakwa-Asters. Yatholwa okokuqala endaweni yaseningizimu Afrika yanamuhla. Izinhlobo eziningi zingatholakala esiqhingini saseMadagascar naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Sekukonke, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-80 zama-gerberas asachazwayo njengamanje. Emvelweni, iningi lazo liqhakaza kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

IGerbera emvelweni yaqala ukutholwa eTransvaal

Ama-Botanists asazi lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside, kusukela ngekhulu le-XVIII. Ukuchazwa kwalo kwesayensi kwanikezwa usosayensi waseDashi uJan Gronovius. Ungumbhali wegama lembali, alithola ukuhlonipha umngane we-botanist, udokotela waseJalimane nesazi sezinto eziphilayo uGerber Traugott. Ngale ndlela, wayehlala eRussia isikhathi eside, ehlola izimbali, futhi waze waqokwa waba ngumqondisi weBotanical Garden eMoscow. Lesi sitshalo sinesidlaliso esingelona esokuzalwa. Ngenxa yendawo kanye nokubukeka kwembali, i-gerbera ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-transvaal daisy.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 izinhlobo zama-gerberas "emvelo" kanye no-200 wenzalo wokuzalela

"Yenziwe ekhaya" kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Umfuyi waseScotland uR. Jameson ukwazile ukukwenza lokhu, ekuhlonipheni kwakhe enye yezinhlobo zezimbali ezijwayelekile, eyaba "ngumzali" ngobuningi bama-gerberas angaphakathi endlini. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabazalisi yi-gerbera eluhlaza eluhlaza.

Gerber Jameson - isisekelo sokuhlolwa okuningi kwabafuyi

Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-60-70 cm, kepha ezinhlotsheni zasendlini "uphahla" ngu-25-30 cm. Ububanzi be-inflorescence ngesimo sebhasikidi buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-4-5 cm kuya ku-12-15 cm. Amaqabunga wesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-cirrus-dissected, 15-20 cm ubude. Izitolo zinqunu.

Amaqabunga e-gerbera yasekamelweni amancane kunama-peduncle

Izimbali zingaba lula futhi ziphindwe kabili, amacembe - akhombe noma ayindilinga. Umbala wazo uhluke kakhulu. Cishe yonke imibala iyatholakala, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - okumhlophe qhwa, ukhilimu, opinki, onsomi, obomvu, owolintshi, opinki, onsomi. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, kwakheka izithelo ezigcwele imbewu. Zigcina ukuhluma cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Abazalanisi noma imvelo ngokwayo ayikwazanga ukukhipha ama-gerberas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukumane upende amacembe ukuthola umthunzi ongajwayelekile

IGerbera ingesinye sezimbali ezithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ungowesibili kuphela kuma-roses, i-carnations, ama-tulips kanye nama-chrysanthemums kulesi sikhombo. Ukweleta lokhu ngobuhle bakhe obunobuhlakani, kodwa obuhle kakhulu. Ama-Florists amthokozela kakhulu ngekhono lakhe lokungapheli amandla ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Olimini lwezimbali, i-gerbera ifanekisela injabulo, umusa, ukumamatheka, imizwa evamile eyakhayo, ngakho-ke imvamisa ifakwa ezindlini zokuhlobisa abashadikazi. Ukunikeza i-gerbera, noma ngabe owesilisa noma owesifazane, kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa ukuncoma, ukwazisa nokubonga. Ngokuvamile, le mbali inentokozo emangalisayo, engikhumbuzi njalo ihlobo nelanga.

Ama-Gerberas ayizimbali ezithandwayo phakathi kukamakoti; ayaziswa amantombazane ngobuhlakani obuhle nobukhali.

Impilo yezitshalo imfushane, iminyaka engama-3-4 kuphela. Lapho-ke izimbali zincane, ziba zincane. UGerber kufanele avuselele noma abambele esikhundleni esisha. EYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, kuvame ukubhekwa njengesitshalo “esingenakuchithwa”. I-gerbera elahliwe imane nje ilahlwe.

Iqoqo le-gerbera lingumhlobiso wangaphakathi osebenza kahle kakhulu

Ividiyo: ukubukeka kwezimbali

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi

Ekhaya, ama-gerberas "wemvelo" cishe awatholakali, abatshali bezimbali bancamela inzalo efuywayo ngokuzalaniswa. Zonke zihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela ngamaqembu ayisithupha:

Isiqu Sobuhlanga. Ama-nzalo aqhamuka e-Asia. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-7-9 cm, amacembe anciphile.
WaseMelika Amacembe amancane, akhomba. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-10-13 cm.
Izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu eziphakathi nendawo futhi ezibanzi. Amanani amancane ahlukene wobubanzi. Esimweni sokuqala, yi-11-13 cm, kwesibili - 15 cm noma ngaphezulu.
I-Terry noma i-semi-terry emincane futhi ebanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-gerberas ngenxa yomphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Ububanzi bembali buvela ku-10-11 cm ukuya ku-14-15 cm.

Ama-Gerberas ahlukaniswa ngama-botanists nabahwebi ngokusekelwe ekwakhekeni kwama-petals nosayizi wezimbali

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-gerberas angaphakathi angabalwa:

Parade. Ama-petals acwebezelayo ngemithunzi ehlukene ephuzi, yegolide, eyewolintshi, izimbali zibukeka njengelanga elincane. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, igcina izici ezinhle zokukhetha lapho isakazwa ngembewu.
I-Happyipot. Isimbali. Ama-petals ama-shades ahlukene wepinki anesisekelo se-brownish.
Ilios. Ukwakheka kwama-petals nosayizi wezimbali kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Umbala - kusuka ophuzi kuya obomvu onsomi, kufaka phakathi wonke amathunzi owolintshi.
I-Hummingbird Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza, izimbali eziphuzi elikhanyayo nezimbali ezibomvu igazi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Simnandi Somnandi. Ama-petroli we-Purple aqhakaza kumathiphu. Umsuka wezimbali weSaffron.
UJasmina Izimbali ezinkulu ezipinki ze-pastel, amacembe ambozwe ngephethini yokuthinta okumhlophe. Umongo umnyama futhi onsomi.
Pam. Umnyombo wembali umthunzi wezitini. Ama-petals apinki noma aphuzi okugqamile.
USomnandi uCaroline. Umnyombo wembali uphuzi kalamula. Izinhlwayi zingumbala o-orenji, ophuzi ngokusondele esiqongweni.
Orangina. Shiny amacembe aphuzi-orange. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu.
Umthondo Omnandi Zombili imbali nomongo zidwetshwe ziphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi kufana nombala wekhilimu. Ingaphakathi ngokuvamile lingaba mhlophe.
Ukukhanya okumnandi Ama-petals akhanya kakhulu, aluhlaza-bomvu. Bahluka ngokubabazekayo nomnyombo oluhlaza okotshani.
USomnandi Ama-gerber amakhulu amakhulu we-pink-red hue enhle (abaculi babiza lo mbala obomvu). Umongo uphuzi omuncu. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuba khona kwama-stamens amade.
URaheli Ama-petals abomvu kakhulu obomvu egazini kanye nomongo wesaladi othambile.
ISylvana. Kude kude, la ma-gerberas kulula kakhulu ukwenza iphutha kuma-chamomile. Umongo uphuzi okhanyayo, amacembe amhlophe qhwa.
Catherine. Ihlukahluka ezinhlobeni ezedlule kuphela ngesimo samaphalishi. Zincane, zimise okwenaliti.
UValerie. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwe-petal luyi-pastel pink, sengathi lufafazwe nge-beige powder elula. Uhlangothi olungalungile lunombala ogcwele ngaphezulu, i-lilac-pink. Isisekelo nguthu.

Izinhlobo zama-gerberas atshalwe ekhaya: isithombe

: IGerbera Parade - kungathi amacembe acwebezelayo

: IGerbera Happipot - umbala omsulwa kakhulu opinki ngaphandle kwe-hue

: IGerbera Ilios - izinhlobonhlobo ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye

: IGerbera Hummingbird - umehluko omangalisayo wamaqabunga amnyama nezimbali eziqhakazile

: IGerbera Sweet Suprise - enye yezinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo

: UGerbera Jasmina - umthunzi obucayi kakhulu wamaphilisi

: UGerbera Pam - omunye okhanyayo

: IGerbera Sweet Caroline yakude ifana nembali ye-marigold

: IGerbera Orangina ihluka ngosayizi omkhulu wama-inflorescence

: UGerbera Uju Olumnandi - Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zoju lwegolide

: IGerbera Sweet Glow - amacembe, isikhumbuzo sokushona kwelanga endaweni ezishisayo

: UGerbera Sophie phakathi "kwezihlobo" umi phambi kwesibalo eside

: UGerbera Rachel - izimbali ezingama-terry ezihlala zijabule

: IGerbera Sylvana - kusuka kude izimbali zikhumbula kakhulu ama-daisies amakhulu

: UGerbera Catherine - ungenye yezinhlobo ezinqobekile

: IGerbera Valerie igqamile ngombala ohlukile wamacembe ezinhlangothini zombili

Izimo ze-Optimum zasekhaya zokulungisa izitshalo

Lapho uthola i-gerbera, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi zinokwenzeka kuphela ezimeni eziphezulu noma eziseduzane. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiNingizimu Afrika. Ngokufanelekile, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa (kodwa hhayi ukushisa) nokukhanya kwelanga.

Ehlobo, i-gerbera yangaphakathi inomqondo omuhle kakhulu emisebenzini yangaphandle.

Ithebula: Izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwegciwane

I-Factor	Izincomo
Indawo	Iwindows windows sill ebheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. IGerbera iyakubekezelela kakhulu okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke igumbi kufanele linikezwe umoya njalo. Ehlobo, isitshalo asinalutho ngokumelene nomoya omusha. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ama-gerberas angaphakathi endlini azizwa emuhle kakhulu kuvulandi, phezu kompheme, umgwaqo nje. Ungazifaka nokuzifaka endaweni evulekile
Isibani	Isikhathi esifanele samahora kosuku, kufaka phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, amahora angama-10-12. Kudingeka umthunzi ovela elangeni eliqondile ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu sosuku, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kusukela cishe ngo-11:00 kuye ku-14:00. Ukusuka maphakathi ekwindla kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo iningi leRussia, kuzodingeka ukuthi kukhanyiselwe kusetshenziswa i-fluorescent ejwayelekile, i-LED noma ama-phytolamp akhethekile atholakale cishe ngamasentimitha angama-80 ngaphezulu kwembiza nge-angle engatheni. Ukukhanya okuqondile kuyisimo esidingekayo sezimbali
Ukushisa	Amanani ajwayelekile we-gerbera angama-20-24 ° C ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo kanye no-14-16 ° C ngesikhathi sasebusika "sokuphumula". Ku-12 ° C, ingena phakathi kwe-hibernation, cishe zonke izinqubo zihamba kancane, izimbali azihlanganisiwe. Ubuncane obucayi ngu-8-10 ° C. Isitshalo asithandi ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. IGerbera nayo ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okungu-30 ° C nangaphezulu - ama-inflorescence abuna ngokushesha, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ithoni yawo
Umswakama womoya	IGerbera ayithandi umoya owomile. Isikhombi esihle kakhulu ngu-70-80%. Indlela elula yokuyifinyelela ukufafaza njalo indawo ezungezile, ukudala ukumiswa kwamanzi noma inkungu ezungeze imbali. Amaconsi emacembe nakuma-petals awathandeki. Ezinye izindlela zokwandisa umswakama emoyeni egumbini kufaka ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi, i-moss-sphagnum, i-coconut fiber epanini lokuthosa, yakha i-gerbera "yenkampani" evela kwezinye izitshalo, ibeka izitsha egumbini lokuphumula ngamanzi apholile, thenga ithuluzi elikhethekile

IGerberas ithanda ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga, kepha hhayi ukushisa nemisebe eshisayo

Izinto eziphathelene nokutshala nokunakekela izingadi zama-gerber nazo zingaba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/gerbera-sadovaya-posadka-i-uhod.html

Inqubo Yokutshala Nokudlulisa

Isikhathi sokuphila kwegumbi gerbera sincane impela, iminyaka engama-3-4 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kutshalwe kanye kuphela noma kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala inqubo yenziwa msinyana ngemuva kokuthenga. Inhlabathi yesitolo ayilunge kakhulu imbali. Kepha ngaphambi kwalapho, udinga ukunikezwa amasonto angama-2-2,5 ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila.

Isikhathi esifanele sokufuduka kungemva kokuphela kwenkathi yokushona, kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya maphakathi noMashi. Yize abanye abalimi bencoma ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuthi "baye eholidini," endaweni ethile ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ububanzi bembiza bukhuphuka ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Kungcono ukuthenga isitsha se-ceramic se-untlazed - sidlula umoya kahle. Kepha ebusika, izimpande zezitshalo emabhodweni anjalo zingabanda, kanti i-gerbera iyazwela kakhulu kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma ebusika isitsha esinaso simi efasiteleni, kungakuhle ukubeka amagwebu noma ucezu lokhuni ngaphansi kwepallet yokufaka okushisayo.

Kungcono ukutshala ama-gerberas ezimbizeni zobumba, zidlula umoya kangcono, zikhuthaza ukuxhaswa kwezimpande

Imbiza ye-gerbera ikhethwa iqine impela. Lesi yisimo esidingekayo sokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi. Isimbobo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu sokudonsa amanzi siyimpoqo. Ngokwesimo, umthamo akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu noma uphakame kakhulu. Umthamo webhodwe ucishe ube amalitha ayi-1-1,5.

Kuma-gerberas akhulayo, inhlabathi yesitolo yendawo yonke yezimbali yezitshalo zasendlini ifanelekile. Kepha ungazixube wena uqobo lwentaba. Izimbali zithanda inhlabathi enempilo, evulekile, enomhlaba omncane. Ngokwahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba njengezingxenye zomxube zingama-humus nomquba womjikelezo. Zingavele "zishise" izimpande zesitshalo ezibucayi.

IGerbera yanelisekile ngokuphelele ngomhlaba jikelele wezimbali zezitshalo zasendlini

Izinketho zokuxuba kwenhlabathi zama-gerberas angaphakathi:

i-turf evundile, i-peat moss, i-moss-sphagnum eyomile, amagxolo kaphayini ahlanganisiwe (4: 2: 2: 1);
umhlaba onamaqabunga (noma inhlabathi yendawo yezitshalo zasendlini), ama-peat chip, isihlabathi esiqhekekile, izingxenyana ezincane zamalahle (3: 1: 1: 1);
i-peat, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite, i-coconut fiber ehlanganisiwe (4: 1: 1);
kuthengwe inhlabathi yama-roses, noma iyiphi "i-baking powder" (i-perlite, i-vermiculite, isihlabathi, i-sphagnum moss noma i-coconut fiber), izingcezu zamalahle (5: 2: 1).

I-gerbera idluliswa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo, izama ukuphazamisa izimpande kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha okokuqala lokhu akunakugwenywa, ngoba badinga ukuxhawula noma ukucoca ngenduku engaphezulu kwesakhiwo sendawo ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimpande zeGerber azithelanga noma zisike.

IGerbera idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha elinenhlama yomhlaba ezimpandeni

Imbiza igcwala isaladi elisanda kwenziwa elungisiwe cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Isitsha sidinga nokuba namagciwane, noma ngabe sisha sha. Phansi, ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, izingcezu zegobolondo le-polystyrene, kuyadingeka shards omncane wobumba okungenani obungu-2-3 cm.Inhlama yobumba idluliselwa esitsheni sonke, isendlalelo sangaphansi sithululelwa ngokucophelela emaphethelweni. Akunakusho ukuthi ungajulisa intamo yezimpande. Kufanele ikhuphuke ngamasentimitha angama-3-4 ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-substrate iyahlanganiswa, i-gerbera iniselwa ngokulinganayo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 ezilandelayo, sisuswa emthunzini, siyivikele elangeni eliqondile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu ngemuva kwenqubo. Sebenzisa umanyolo onamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen avuselela imbali ukwakha ngenkuthalo ubunzima obuluhlaza.

Uma isonto ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-gerbera yangaphakathi ibukeka sengathi ayikasuki kude nokuxineka, kufafazwe umoya osuzungezile, kufakwa isikhwama sepulasitiki. Ku "greenhouse" bagcina imbali ize iqale ukukhula, beyifaka emoyeni nsuku zonke ukuze iqede i-condensate eqoqayo futhi ivikele ukuthuthukiswa kokubola.

Uma ngemuva kokudlulisa amaqabunga e-gerbera alahlekelwa ithoni yawo izinsuku eziningana - lokhu kuyinto evamile

Ividiyo: indlela yokufakelwa i-gerbera

Iziphakamiso Zokukhathalela Izitshalo

Ukunakekela i-gerbera yegumbi kuqondile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthambisa okufanele. Lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana nomswakama omibili nokuntuleka kwaso. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside kuyasusa kakhulu, ngakho-ke isikhathi esiyisibopho siyimpoqo.

Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukunakekela i-gerbera, ugxile kumjikelezo wemvelo wokukhula kwayo. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lo mbono wezezimbali uyajabula kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho kulandela "ukuphumula" ebusika, okuqala ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. NgoMashi, lesi sitshalo kancane kancane sishiya ubusika baso bese siqala ukwakha ngenkuthalo ubunzima obuluhlaza, okuyilokho okwenziwa intwasahlobo kanye nhlobo ehlobo.

Inhlabathi ebhodweni ene-gerbera kumele igcinwe inesimo esimanzi ngokulinganayo. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa lapho i-substrate yangaphambilini embizeni yomisa cm 2-3. Lokhu kunganqunywa kusetshenziswa i-toothpick eyomile noma umeshi. Lokhu kuyabonakala futhi ekubukekeni kwesitshalo. Amaqabunga e-gerbera, "afuna ukuphuza," ehle, aphelelwe ithoni.

UGerbera wanisela ukuze amaqabunga nezimbali zihlale zomile

Lapho unisela, zama ukugwema ukuthola amaconsi emaqabungeni nakuma-inflorescence. Kungcono ukuthulula amanzi emaphethelweni ebhodwe usebenzisa umgobho wokunisela ngekhala elide. Ungazijwayeza nokunisela epanini. Kungemva nje kwesigamu sehora ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amanzi amaningi kuwo.

Izikhathi eziphakathi kokulungiswa kokunisela, zigxile esimweni sezulu esasemgwaqweni. Lapho kuhle kakhulu, kabili ngesonto kwanele. Ekushiseni okukhulu, i-gerbera iniselwa nsuku zonke, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube kusihlwa nakusihlwa, ibuye ifafazwe. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, inani lokunisela liyancipha ngokuthambisa inhlabathi ebhodweni njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7- 7. Kodwa ukwenqaba ukufafaza akukufanele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-gerbera ibadinga kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile. Ama-radiator agijimayo neminye imishini yokushisa yomisa umoya kakhulu.

Amaconsi amanzi emacembe nakumaqabunga e-gerbera angavusa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola futhi abangele ukushiswa yilanga

Kunoma ikuphi, amanzi asetshenziswa endaweni ethambile, egumbini lokushisa. Imvamisa, empompini ayenelisi imfuneko yokuqala, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, bayayivikela noma bangeze amagremu ambalwa e-citric acid noma amaconsi ambalwa we-apple cider uviniga ngamalitha ayi-10. Ungakwazi ukunisela i-gerbera ngokuncibilika noma ngamanzi emvula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa kuphela ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa njalo emavikini ayi-1.5-2. Indoor Gerbera ayizithandi izinto zemvelo eziphilayo. Okwakhe, umanyolo owuthengiwe oyinkimbinkimbi (Master, Uniflor, Florovit, Agricola) afanelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqoqwa komenzeli kwisisombululo kuncishiswa ngesigamu kuqhathaniswa nalokho kunconywe ngumenzi. Nakisisa ukwakheka. Masishane ngemuva kokushiya isikhathi sokuphela kwezitshalo, izitshalo zidinga i-nitrogen eyengeziwe, futhi kusukela lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela, zidinga i-potassium.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana kuthatha umzamo omningi ku-gerbera, ngakho-ke ukudla okujwayelekile okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyimpoqo

Namanje ama-gerberas asekamelweni adinga kakhulu i-iron. Ukushoda kwalo emhlabathini kuboniswa amabala aphuzi aphuzi asakazeka emaqabungeni, okubonisa ukukhula kwe-chlorosis. Ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo Micro-Fe, Ferovit. Ikhambi labantu - izinzipho ezigqwala zigqitshwe ebhodweni - azisebenzi zimbi kakhulu.

Umquba ngokuqukethwe yensimbi - ukuvimbela ngempumelelo i-chlorosis

Isihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okuningana kwe-gerbera yegumbi ukukhanyisa okufanele. Njengomthetho, ekudingisweni kuqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube nguNovemba-December. "Ungabamba" ngaphambi konyaka omusha, unikeze imbali ngokukhanya okwengeziwe, kepha kulokhu i-gerbera "izophumula" kuze kube nguJulayi-Agasti olandelayo.

Uma ungavumeli i-gerbera "iphumule" ebusika, isikhathi sezimbali siyohlala, kepha isitshalo esinjalo ngeke siphinde siphile iminyaka emibili

Imvamisa, ayiqhakaza uma idluliselwe ebhodweni elingalingani (izimpande zithatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile, imane ingenawo amandla anele nakho konke okunye) futhi uma umtshali ethanda kakhulu umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen (i-gerbera ikhula ngenkuthalo isisindo sayo esiluhlaza kulimaza ukwakheka kwe-bud).

I-gerbera ayidingi ukuqothelwa okukhethekile. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo kumtshali kukususa ukomisa ama-inflorescence kanye namaqabunga, ukuwasika noma ukuwaphula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kokubola, okungabhubhisa isitshalo sonke, kungenzeka kakhulu.

IGerbera, okungekho kuwo amaqabunga omisiwe nama-inflorescence, ibukeka icocekile futhi yinhle kakhulu

Ividiyo: Izeluleko Zokunakekela Izimbali Zasendlini

Amaphutha Wokunakekelwa Okuvamile

Imvamisa, isizathu sokuwohloka kokubonakala kwe-gerbera ngamaphutha enziwa ngumtshali ekunakekelweni. Njengomthetho, uma uqaphela ukusabela kwakhe ngesikhathi, lokhu akubalulekile kulesi sitshalo. Isimo sakhe senziwa ngokwejwayelekile ngokwaso, ngemuva kokuba umlimi "elungisiwe" futhi enze isimo sangaphansi sokuvalelwa siboshwe.

Ithebula: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani i-gerbera, ebhekelwa ngokungafanele

Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle	Izizathu ezingenzeka
Amacembe aphuzi	Amaphutha ngesikhathi sokunisela - kungaba kukhulu kakhulu noma kunqabile. Futhi, ukuvela kwe-yellowness kuthuthukisa amanzi abandayo kakhulu futhi namaconsi awo awele emacembe
Ukuncika, ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga ethoni	Ukushoda komswakama (inhlabathi eyomile, umswakama ophansi). Ikakhulu uma umgwaqo usushisa
Ukuguqula amacembe, ukuqothuka kanye namaqabunga amnyama	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya
Amacembe omayo	Ukushoda komsoco enhlabathini, i-substrate engafanele (i-acidic noma i-alkali)
Izindawo eziphuzi ze-beige ezomile kumaqabunga	Ukushiswa yilanga ngenxa yamaconsi awela emacembe lapho unisela noma ufafaza, uphenduka “amalensi”, ugxile emisebeni
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza	Isikhathi esithe xaxa sokukhanya kwelanga noma i-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini. Esinye isizathu kungenzeka ukufakelwa ebhodweni "elingekude"
"I-Wet" kanye nesisekelo se-stem emnyama	Ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande kucasulwa ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ngokweqile ngokushisa komoya okuphansi kakhulu ku-gerbera

Izinkinga eziningi nge-gerbera zidalwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa

Izifo, izilokazane nokulawula kwazo

IGerbera, equkethwe ezimeni eziphezulu noma eziseduzane, ethola ukunakekelwa okufanele, akuvamile ukuba ahlaselwe yizifo nezinambuzane. Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ezinganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka:

mahhala, ngaphandle kokugoqeka, ukubeka izimbiza zezimbali efasiteleni;
"ukuhlala yedwa" okuphoqelekile amaviki angama-2-3 kuwo wonke amakhophi athengiwe;
inzalo yenhlabathi, amabhodwe kanye nanoma yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo zasendlini;
umoya omncane wegumbi, ugcina umswakama womoya ezingeni elidingakalayo;
ukususwa ngesikhathi kwamaqabunga amadala owomile, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo, ukususwa kothuli ezitshalweni;
ukuhlola ngokucophelela kwezimbali okungenani kanye ngesonto nokususwa ngokushesha kwewindowsillim ezinezimpawu ezisolisayo;
ukushintshwa ngezikhathi zamanzi okunisela ngesixazululo pinki esiphuzi se-potanganum permanganate.

Ithebula: Izimpawu zokulimala kwezifo zegciwane lezinambuzane, izindlela zokulwa nazo

Isifo noma inkathazo	Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle	Izindlela zokulawula
I-Powdery hlobo	Izindawo ezingamabala aluhlaza obomvana ngombala omhlophe ngamaqabunga neziqu, kukhumbuza ufulawa othululiwe. Kancane kancane 'bayakhathazeka' bese baba nsundu	Amakhambi we-Folk (asetshenziswa uma lesi sifo siqashelwa ngesikhathi noma ukuvimbela): isixazululo somlotha we-soda noma lwesinaphi owomile (50 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), i-1 kefir ehlanjululwe ngamanzi noma i-serum ene-iodine (uphonsa ngelitha), ukumnika u-anyanisi. IGerberas iphathwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Izindlela zokulawula: susa wonke amaqabunga athintekile, buyisela inhlabathi ephezulu ye-2-3 cm ebhodweni, phatha nge-fungicides (iTopazi, i-Acrobat-MTs, iVitaros, i-Previkur) ngokwemiyalo yomenzi
Ukubola okumpunga	Amabala “ansundu” ansundu ngamaqabunga neziqu, ahudule kancane kancane engxenyeni eqhubekayo ye-“fluffy” coating color-ashen. Izicubu kulezi zindawo zithambisa, zibola	Ukuvimbela: ukwethulwa emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwemiganu yezidakamizwa Zaslon, Barrier. Amakhambi abantu lapho elwa nalesi sifo awaniki umphumela. Izindlela zokulawula: ukunciphisa ukunisela kuya kokudingekayo okungenani, usike wonke izicubu ezithintekile, ufafaze "amanxeba" nge-chalk ephukile noma i-carbon powder esebenzayo, phatha imbali ngeFundazole noma iTopsin-M kabili njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-16.
Ukulimala okufika lapho	Amabala amancane ansundu anothayela onsomi, akhula kancane futhi aguqula umbala ube mnyama. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo zikhubazekile, zibolile. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyahlupheka - imbali ingasuswa enhlabathini cishe akukho mzamo	Ukuvimbela: ukunamathisela izimpande okwemizuzu engu-15 kusisombululo se-fungicide yemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo (i-Alirin-B, i-Ridomil-Gold) ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, masonto onke kufafaza inhlabathi ngokufakwa kwemicibisholo yegalikhi noma i-gruel kusuka ezimbobeni. Izindlela zokulawula: susa zonke izicubu ezithintekile, phatha "amanxeba", fafaza isitshalo nenhlabathi ngeFitosporin-M, Fundazol. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, imbali ingahle ilahlwe. Kuyadikibala ukuthatha izinto zokutshala ukuze zikhiqizwe kuzona.
I-Fusarium	Ukomisa nokuqina kwezisekelo zeziqu, izindandatho ezimnyama kusikiwe, izindawo “ezinamanzi” ophuzi emaqabungeni aphelelwe yizwi, ukuthinta kobumba obomhlophe noma obomvana ezingxenyeni ezithintekile zesitshalo	Ukuvimbela: ukufakwa esikhundleni samanzi okunisela ngenkambi epinki ephaphathekile ye-potanganum permanganate, ukumnika ngokhuni lomlotha noma ngesibabule se-colloidal; ukusetshenziswa kweTrichodermin, imijondolo yaseGlyokladin enhlabathini kanye nokugqoka izitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesinye isixazululo se-Agat-25K, Gamair, Skor, Maxim. Izindlela zokulawula: akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-blight sekwephuzile ngezindlela zesimanje, futhi uqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ungazama ukusindisa lesi sitshalo ngokusika kuwo, vele uqiniseke ukuthi izingcezu zihlanzekile
Isihlangu	Ukwanda okuhlanganisiwe kwe-beige noma nsundu kumaqabunga neziqu, kukhuphuka kancane kancane ngevolumu, amabala abomvu aphuzi abazungezile. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-substrate emnyama eyenziwe embizeni	Ukuvimbela: ukufafaza inhlabathi ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma i-garlic shooters, i-pepper ebomvu yomhlabathi, isixazululo se-20% sotshwala be-ethyl. Izinyathelo zokulawula: susa izisefo ezibonakalayo, ugcobe amagobolondo abo ngophalafini, i-turpentine, uwoyela womshini bese ulinda amahora angu-2 - 2, usule amaqabunga ngogwebu lwasendlini noma insipho eluhlaza egcwele izitsha, uphathe imbali nge-Actara, Alatar, Fufanon, Fonesiatsid, Actellik
Ama-aphid	Ama-colonies aphelele ezinambuzane ezincane kumaqabunga amancanyana, ama-buds, izicubu ezinesifo zidonswa amachashazi amancane ama-beige abonakala ngokucacile ngokukhanya. Izingxenye zesitshalo esihlaselwa ama-aphid azonakalisiwe, zomile	Ukuvimbela: Ukwelashwa kwezimbali nganoma iyiphi i-infusions ebukhali (amakhambi, iziqongo zamatamatisi, ikhasi le-lime, umhlonyane, i-celandine, imvuthuluka kagwayi njalonjalo). Izindlela zokulawula: kusigaba sokuqala - faka i-infusions efanayo, unciphise izikhathi eziphakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuya kwezingu-6 kuya ku-amahora angama-6- 6, lapho ungekho umphumela - sebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane - Mospilan, Tanrek, Admiral, Inta-Vir, Iskra-Bio
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Imicu emincane, ecishe ibe sobala ezungeze lesi sitshalo, amabala aphuzi ngokuphuphuka kwezicubu ezithintekile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona izinambuzane ngokwazo zinqunu	Ukuvimbela: izitshalo zokufafaza nenhlabathi ebhodweni ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma i-gruel yegalikhi, i-decoction ye-cyclamen tubers, i-irradiation yamasonto onke ngesibani se-quartz. Izindlela zokulawula: sebenzisa ama-acaricides - Fitoverm, Neoron, Vertimek, Akarin, Apollo. Ekwelashweni ngakunye kokukodwa okungu-3-4, kuthathwa umuthi omusha ukuvikela inkathazo ekwakheni ukungatheleleki komzimba. Isikhathi sokusebenza phakathi kwezinqubo sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-3-5 kuya kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Uma kushisa umgwaqo, ngokushesha izicabucabu zanda
I-Whitefly	Izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe zifana namabhentshana atholakala esitshalweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho nokuthinta okulula. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, bese acishe abe sobala	Ukuvimbela: Ukulima njalo inhlabathi engaphezulu ebhodweni, ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ezenziwe ekhaya (izingcezu zamakhadibhodi, okugcotshwe uju, uphethiloli jelly, i-glue eyomiswa isikhathi eside) noma ithayela elinamathela ekubambeni izimpukane, ukufakwa kwe-fumigator eduze kwezitshalo. Izindlela zokulawula: fafaza izimbali ngokufakwa kwe-yarrow, umhlonyane, amaqabunga e-dandelion, ama-chips wegwayi, lapho ungekho khona umphumela - phatha izitshalo futhi uchithe inhlabathi nge-Actara, Actellik, Confidor-Maxi

Ngabe i-gerbera ihlatshwe yizinambuzane noma izifo ibukeka kanjani - isithombe

: I-Powdery isikhutha emaqabungeni ibonakala iyindlela yokudambisa engenangozi engenakusulwa kalula, kepha empeleni iyisifo esiyingozi

: Uma uthinteka ekuwohlokeni okungwevu, okokuqala, udinga ukusika zonke izicubu ezithintekile, ukuthumba ukubukeka okumbalwa okunempilo

: Ukulimala kuthinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo

: Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphawula ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fusarium ekuqaleni kwesigaba.

: Amakhambi we-Folk ekulweni nezinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphezulu awaphumeleli - inkathazo ivikela ngokuthembekile igobolondo eliqinile

: Ama-aphid - esinye sezilokazane "ezihlwaya kakhulu" zezitshalo zangaphakathi

: I-spider mite akuyona insect, ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-acaricides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nayo

: I-Whitefly ngesizathu esithile ayinandaba nephuzi, lokhu kungumlutha wayo osetshenziswa ekwenzeni izigaxa ezenziwe ekhaya

Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali

UGerbera usakaza ngokuzithandela ekuthunjweni, kokubili ngokuhlakulelayo nangokukhiqizayo. Kepha lokhu kokugcina akuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kobuncane bezitshalo, izinhlamvana zomhlaba, umthunzi wazo nezinye izinhlamvu ezihlukile.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Indlela elula yokuthola i-gerbera entsha. Ilungele izitshalo ezinempilo ngokuphelele ezisukela eminyakeni emibili. Ukwehlukanisa kwenziwa enqubekweni yokufakelwa ukuze engxenyeni ngayinye yokukhula kwezindawo ezingama-2-3 zihlale. Ngaphambi kwalapho, izimpande zifakwe emanzini amahora angama-2-3 ukuze zisule kusuka emhlabathini, lapho-ke, uma kungenzeka, azithungwa ngesandla, zisebenzisa isikhafu noma ngommese kuphela lapho lokhu kungenakwenziwa khona. Zonke izingcezu ezenziwe zafafazwa ngushoko ochotshoziwe, ikhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza, isinamoni.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kukuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu, kepha le ndlela ayilungele zonke izitshalo

Izitshalo ezitholwayo zithunyelwa kumabhodwe amancane agcwaliswe nge-substrate efanele ama-gerberas amadala, anakekelwa njengenjwayelo. Lapho ukufakelwa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungashisi amaphuzu wokukhula. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuba izimpande, ukuqhakaza kungalindelwa izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ngemuva kokufakelwa.

Ungahlukanisi isitshalo esisodwa sibe izingxenye eziningi, ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3 zokukhula

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi, edla isikhathi futhi engaqinisekisi impumelelo. Imbewu ingathengwa noma iqoqwe ngokuzimela. Labo asebenezinyanga ezingaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ubudala, akunangqondo ukutshala. Ukuhluma okuhle (ngaphezu kwe-50%) kuyaqhubeka izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala imbewu sisuka kuJanuwari kuya kuMashi.

Kuhlwanyelwa, kungcwatshwa, kungxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat chips, okumele ikhuliswe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala. Fafaza ngesendlalelo esincanyana sesihlabathi esihle. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqukathi zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu futhi kuze kuqubuke (imvamisa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-8-10) zigcinwa endaweni emnyama efudumele, zivule umoya nsuku zonke ukuze kukhululwe i-metensate eqoqayo.

Imbewu entsha ye-gerbera inika amahlumela ngokushesha nangokuthula

Izithombo ezivelayo zikhule ekukhanyiseni ekushiseni kwe-18-20 ° C, zivikela elangeni eliqondile. Esigabeni sephepha lesibili langempela, ziyabiwa, zihleli ezindebe ezincane zepulasitiki ezigcwele inhlabathi efanayo. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi siyimpoqo ezansi. Kulokhu, kufanele uzame ukulimaza izimpande kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-4-5, ama-gerberas adluliselwa emabhodweni, acishe abe ngu-10 cm ubukhulu, endaweni ephansi efanele izitshalo zabantu abadala. Bese unakekela, njengenjwayelo.

Ukukhula kwegciwane kusuka embewini yinqubo ende futhi ethatha isikhathi, imiphumela yalokho okungenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukubikezela

Ividiyo: ama-gerberas akhula ezinhlanyelweni

Izimbumbulu

Akusinikezi njalo umphumela ofiselekayo; ukusika kuvame ukubola. Kepha ungazama. Ingxenye yesiqu esingaba ngu-10 cm ubude ngamaqabunga ama-2-3 inqunywa isitshalo. Izingcezu ezisikiwe esihlabathini, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite, emboza ithangi ngaphezulu kwezikhwama zepulasitiki noma izingilazi. Banikezwa umswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa lama-25-27 ° C, kanye nokushisa okuphansi. Lapho isiqu sakha iqabunga elisha, singatshalwa, njengesitshalo esidala.

Ukusika i-gerbera akuhlali kuholela kumiphumela oyifunayo

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Kwi-gerbera, ukweqisa ngokweqile kungcono kunokuchichima. Cishe usinde futhi usaqhubeka nokuqhakaza.
Laluna//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=175

Izolo ngitshalile igciwane lengculaza ngokwami engcupheni nasengozini. Angizange ngibe nesibindi sokwenza lokhu ngaphambili, njengoba ngifunda ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze sijwayele. Ngenze lokhu: Ngathatha ibhodwe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunalelo elandulelayo, ngithela ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi obumba okwandisiwe, ngisebenzisa imbali yendawo yonke iTerra Vita njengomhlabathi (ngandlela thile ngangijwayela). Wadonsa kahle i-gerbera ebhodweni elidala. Uhlelo lwezimpande lungicasule kancane, kahle, kuyaqondakala, akuyona i-cyclamen emva kwakho konke: isipanji sezimpande ezincane sitholakala engxenyeni ephezulu yokwehla kobumba, futhi ngezansi kwakukhona izimpande eziwugqinsi ezimbalwa. Wanyakazisa umhlabathi ezinhlangothini, kusukela phansi wavele wakhipha inqwaba yomhlaba ukuze umhlabathi omncane wokuhamba ungasali. Nokho, cishe kwakungekho izimpande kuwo. Angizange ngiyinkcenkceshele, ngoba inhlabathi yakudala yayimanzi (lokhu futhi kwaba yisizathu esenza ngagxobha inqwaba yomhlaba kusuka phansi, ngoba ngiyinkcenkceshele ngisho nangosuku lokuthenga). Ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo yangempela. Usuku seludlulile, kanti futhi siqinisa amandla manje. Amahlamvu amancane aqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
UBagirka//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=175

Ngicabanga ukuthi ama-gerberas amaDashi aphonswa ngaphandle ngemuva kokuqhakaza.Futhi uma ukhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, unikeze isikhathi esomile, khona-ke uzoqhubeka nokukhula ngokuqhubekayo. Lapho ikhule ebhodweni lobumba oluhlanzekile, izimpande zithola umoya, lapho ziniselwa, ubumba lubamba umswakama, bese luyakhipha, kepha uma kupholile egumbini, lapho lukhulele ebhodweni olunjalo, izimpande ze-gerbera zingabanda, futhi zixakile kulokhu. Imbiza kufanele ihambisane nempande neqabunga leqabunga, okungukuthi, imiphetho yamaqabunga kufanele iphume ngaphandle kwembiza.
I-Asio otus//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=1764.0

IGrbbera yami seyiphile iminyaka emithathu. Ushona emafasiteleni, aphonsa amaqabunga, kepha ngiyawaphuza kancane, bese kuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuvela okusha. Ngakho-ke into esemqoka akukhona ukukhukhula.
Olga2162//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic69961/messages/

Ngine-gerbera emsebenzini. Kugcwele. Ngisika amaqabunga amancane omisiwe, manje akhuphuka amasha, aluhlaza futhi aqine. Iwindi lisenyakatho, limi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-backlight (phytolamp). Ngisaphila. Manje, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngondla ukukhula kwe-Uniflor ngesisombululo sesiqingatha somanyolo.
Irisha//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic69961/messages/

IGerbera ingcono hhayi ukufakelwa, kepha ekuguqukeni. Kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho nangezimbali. Kuyelulekwa ukuthatha ibhodwe ngo-2,5 cm ubukhulu kunalowo owedlule. Uyalithanda ilanga, kodwa inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lingadluli kuma-24 ° C. Awukwazi ukucubungula lutho. Yize ukufafaza nge-stimulant ngeke kulimaze. Umbala obuthakathaka wezimbali nokwelulwa kweziqu kukhombisa ukungondleki. Kungcono ukondla umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinkampanini ezethembekile.
Aleksey//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/gerbera-v-komnate.5075/

I-gerbera yami isivele inezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Angibhekanga nobunzima ngokunakekelwa. Iqhakaze izinyanga eziyisithupha zilandelana. Ilanga alithandi - amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela endaweni ethile ngosuku. Izidingo zokufafaza nsuku zonke. I-gerbera yami isivele isidlulile, ngiyayifaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana futhi ngiyibeka emgwaqweni emthunzini. Ngakho-ke manje awukwazi ukumbona!
Katya 1980//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/gerbera-v-komnate.5075/

IGerbera, ikakhulukazi ukuqhakaza, ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, kufiselekayo ukuthi ayiphakeme kuno-20 ° C. Indawo yakhe kufanele ibe egqamile, elangeni. Akukho shading on the empumalanga noma entshonalanga iwindi. Ewindini eliseningizimu, umthunzi ungadingeka kuphela ukusuka maphakathi no-Meyi, bese kuphela emahoreni ashisayo osuku (kusuka cishe ku-10: 30 kuya ku-14 amahora). Ukunisela ku-gerbera kuhlale kuningi, okusho ukuthi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomquba omncane njalo. Kepha gwema ukukhukhula isitshalo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga i-drainage enhle ebhodweni. Fafaza umoya ezungeze isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi usondle nganoma yimuphi umanyolo wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini. Ngeshwa, i-gerbera imvamisa ilahlwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yize ingatshalwa engadini.
Natali//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=644

IGerbera kusuka imbewu ayihluphi nakancane! Ngathenga imbewu kaJameson gerbera. Ingxube yemibala. Etshalwe ngoMeyi ebhodweni linye izingcezu eziyi-10. Isithupha sesivukile. Futhi ngokushesha kwabonakala "izintandokazi." Ngemuva kwenyanga, kutshalwe kube izinkomishi ezincane konke kodwa. Akhula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - amanye ashesha, amanye esala ngemuva. Ngemuva kwenyanga, watshala wonke umuntu waba ngamabhodwe, ngaphandle kwalapho owokuqala - uhlala ngendlela yakhe! Nakho-ke, sithandwa, ukuqhakaza! Nganquma ukuthi ngokuqhakaza izimbali badinga, okokuqala, ukwandisa isisindo esiluhlaza, futhi, okwesibili, ukuze amahora omhla wokukhanya abe mfushane. Okusho ukuthi, u-Agasti yibo abathola konke! Ngakho-ke ngiyathemba ukuthi konke okunye kuzoba khona. Okubanjwayo kuphela ukuthi akubukeki ngokuphelele njengaleso esithombeni, kodwa kufana ne-pink daisy. Yize ngimpha njalo, nomuntu wakhe okhethekile! Futhi uthanda ukuphuza! Mhlawumbe kuyashisa kubo? Ekamelweni ehlobo, lifinyelela ku-30 ° C ...
Sofy//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=644

IGerbera isitshalo esikhanyayo kakhulu futhi esibukisayo esikhulwe ngabalimi abaningi emhlabathini ovulekile nasekhaya. Kwaziswa isikhathi nobuningi bezimbali. Akunzima kangako ukudala izimo ezilungile noma ezisondelene nayo. Isiko futhi alifuneki ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe iqoqo lonke efasiteleni, okuzojabulisa iso ngaso sonke isikhathi.