Enye yezihlahla ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu eJapane i-maple ebomvu. Kuleli zwe lase-Asia, izitshalo ze-maple ezinamaqabunga abomvu ziye zaba cishe uphawu lwesizwe. Abatshalwa hhayi engadini kuphela noma emigwaqweni yasemgwaqweni, kodwa futhi emibhokisini, njengomhlobiso wezintaba namabhaloni. Ibalazwe elibomvu lifanelekile ukukhula ezweni lethu futhi.
I-Maple ebomvu: izici nezici zezinto eziphilayo
I-Genus Maple (i-Acer) ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-160. Ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwemifula. Lesi sitshalo siyathakazelisa ngemithunzi yayo ebomvu. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, izihlahla ze-maple ziqukethe i-chlorophyll, ehlathini ehlobo amaqabunga aluhlaza. Nokho, ngaphezu kwe-chlorophyll, iqukethe i-carotenoids ne-anthocyanins, enika amaqabunga ahlukahlukene imibala: ophuzi, i-orange, obomvu, njll.
Kubalulekile! I-Maple ebomvu ayithandi kakhulu umswakama.
Umqhele wesitshalo unomumo ojikelezayo noma oval. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi i-mushroom emhlophe. Amagxolo anemibala esiliva elula, ehlanganisa ngokuvumelana namahlamvu obomvu. Amaqabunga esihlahla angaba lobes amathathu noma amahlanu. Lolu hlobo lomuthi lubekezelela isimo sethu sezulu. I-maple ebomvu inokumelana nokuqina kwe-frost futhi ingaqina kuze kufike ku- -20 ºะก. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuvezwa njalo kwelanga eliqondile kanye nomswakama oqinile. 
Ukunquma kanye nokuvuselela izinkuni kukwaziswa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke entwasahlobo, njengoba umuthi uthatha izakhi ezisuka emhlabathini, futhi ungalimaza. Ukugonywa kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ngokuhluma.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
I-maple ebomvu inezinhlobo eziningi. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuyasetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yediza noma amapaki. Nazi izinhlobo ezithile:
- I-Red Sunset (i-Red Sunset) ingenye yezinhlobo zomuthi ezidumile kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo. Inezinhlobo eziningi ze-carotenoids, ngakho ekwindla amaqabunga ayo anemibala enombala obomvu.
- "Fussens Black" (Fassens Black) - umuthi omkhulu onomqhele ovundlile. Inombala weqabunga lomama.
- "Olubomvu Olubomvu" (iRoyal Red) - ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo umqhele ubomvu obomvu, ogcina ekugcineni.
- "Drummondi" (Drummondii) - lapho ikhula, umbala weqabunga uphezu, kanti isikhathi senziwa luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- "Elsriyk" (i-Elsrijk) - isitshalo sensimu esinomqhele ovalwe oval, esetshenziselwa izindawo zokupaka izindawo.
- okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- okusajingijolo okubomvu;
- ukukhanya okubomvu.
Uyazi? Kukhona i-maple ehlukahlukene ekhulile kwi-bonsai ubuchwepheshe.
Okuyinhloko yale nqubo ukuthi impande ayivunyelwe ukukhula, futhi umqhele unciphise kakhulu, cishe ubukhulu bembali yangaphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siba ngumuthi wangempela wemithi.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-maple ebomvu
Umuthi ukhula cishe noma iyiphi inhlabathi. I-maple ebomvu ikhula kahle emhlabathini wethu omnyama ebusika ebanda nabusika. Lesi sitshalo sizovumelanisa neziqu zokuphila ezingapheli. Ngaphansi kwalo ungatshala izimbali eziphuzile, ezisekhathini ekwindla zizoqhakaziza ngamaqabunga omuthi we-maple.
Ababelethi baletha izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlobisa imephu, efinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye. Zitshalwe emabhokisini bese zikhonza njengomhlobiso wama-balconi namasimu. Uma uhlwanyela umuthi onjalo, umhlabathi kufanele uboshwe nge-peat futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcwalise. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele ziphuze njalo, njengoba zingase zilahlekelwe impahla yazo yokuhlobisa.
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo ze-maple
Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ze-maple emthunzini okhethekile, kodwa ungase futhi ezindaweni ezivulekile. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukukhanya kwelanga njalo, kodwa sisayidinga. I-maple ebomvu itshalwe entwasahlobo, mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma utshalwa isithombo, i-collar yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi noma iqhubekele ngaphandle kwama-5 cm. Ngenkinga enkulu, izimpande zomuthi ziqala ukoma ngokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izithombo ngamaminerali amaminerali akufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Uma utshala isitshalo eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsele ukuze uhlelo lwempande luqale ukubola ngoba umswakama ophezulu. Faka i-humus encane bese uphonsa emgodini kanye nomsuka womuthi, uthele ngamalitha amabili wamanzi. Kutuswa futhi ukuba wenze nitroammofoski encane (cishe 150 g ngayinye). Ubuningi be-acidity yenhlabathi yokukhula okujwayelekile kwesihlahla somhlobiso kufanele kube pH = 6.0-7.5.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo ezincane
I-maple ebomvu idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenkathi izithombo zisencane futhi zikhula, zidinga ukondla njalo ngamaminerali omquba. Njalo entwasahlobo, urea (40-45 g), amaminerali ama-potassium (15-25 g), ama-superphosphates (30-50 g) kufanele afakwe. Ehlobo, umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-100-120 mg we-Kemira ukulungiselela kufanele usetshenziswe kanye ngenkathi ngayinye.
Izitshalo ziphuzwa ngamanye amasonto amabili - amalitha angu-15-20 amanzi afudumele emmpandeni. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela inhlabathi eyomile, kodwa ingalahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa. 
Ebusika, izithombo ezibomvu ze-maple zidinga ukumbozwa ngamaqabunga e-spruce ngqo ngaphansi kwempande, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho iqhwa elanele. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima, impande yesitshalo esincane ibucayi kakhulu futhi idinga ukuvikelwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukugoqa isiqu somuthi ngokuxaka okuqinile. Uma amahlumela efriziwe, kufanele asuswe. Entwasahlobo, ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, isihlahla sizokhula futhi.
Indlela yokunakekela izihlahla ezivuthiwe
Lapho isitshalo sikhule futhi sinamandla ngokwanele, ukunakekela akudingi umzamo omkhulu. I-maple ebomvu ngemuva kokutshala futhi kuze kube neminyaka emine idinga ukunakekelwa ngokwemifino. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaminerali kufanele afakwe enhlabathini angaphezu kwesinye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa zifanele ukukhula endle, isibonelo, ehlathini, lapho kungekho muntu ozikhathalelayo. Futhi ngenkathi izihlahla zikhula ngokujwayelekile iminyaka eyi-100-150. Kodwa ngomuthi wokuhlobisa udinga ukunakekelwa, ukuze uhlale uhle futhi ukhazimule.
Uyazi? E-Ukraine, esifundeni saseLviv, ikhula i-maple iminyaka engama-300.
Ukwenza lokhu, usike amahlumela, ikakhulukazi omisiwe. Udinga futhi ukusika wonke amagatsha okuvimbela ukukhula. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangaqedi amahlumela, isitshalo se-maple kufanele sihlanganiswe. Umuthi unganikezwa umqhele omuhle. Isikhathi esihle sokuqothula izinkuni ngu-Agasti-Disemba. Uma ungahambisani nalezi zimingcele, lesi sitshalo singaqala "ukukhala."
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukudubula iplamu, i-apula, i-apricot, i-cherry, amagilebhisi, i-peach izihlahla, i-clematis.Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuvuselela lesi sihlahla ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, udinga ukugcoba ukusika ngamunye. Ebusika, isilonda esihlahleni kuyakuba yisikhathi eside ukuqinisa. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima, kuyadingeka ukuphonsa iqhwa elikhulu emmpandeni wesihlahla.
Ukusebenzisa i-maple ebomvu
I-maple ebomvu, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, inezinhloso eziningi zemvelo nezomnotho eziwusizo. Amagxolo alo mithi kwamanye amazwe akhiqiza upende wombala obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagxolo esitshalo acebile ku-tannin kanye noshukela. 
Amaqabunga aphuzi e-maple aqukethe u-vitamin C amaningi, asetshenziswa njengokudla izimvu nezimbuzi. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izinyosi eziningi zihlangana eduze kwesihlahla futhi ziqoqa umuthi.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhume, i-juice ingaqoqwa emthini. Kusukela ku juice ehlanzekile futhi ecacile enokucubungula kahle kungaveza ushukela. Ijusi ligeleza ngamandla emini, ebusuku le nqubo iyeka. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma izinso zivuvukala, ijusi iba lukhuni futhi luhlaza. Kule fomu, akusekufanele ukwenze ushukela. EU.SA, isobho se-maple senziwe ama-syrups anesiphuzo futhi anempilo. Futhi eCanada, lesi sitshalo singumfanekiso kazwelonke, ishidi layo livezwe efulethini lezwe.
Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi bakhula imephu ebomvu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesihlahla, kuba umhlobiso kunoma yimuphi indawo ye-suburban. Amaqabunga abomvu abomvu afaka umbala njalo ngosuku lwama autumn. Uma ufunde isihloko sethu futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-maple ebomvu, akufanele ubambezele ukufika kwayo. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-maple obomvu zingakhula ezimbizeni, kanye nesayithi ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile. Kunoma yikuphi, kunomhlobiso omkhulu wokuhlobisa.
