Esikhathini sosizo lokuqala ungathola imikhiqizo eyofanelana engadini. Enye yalezi zidakamizwa yi-ammonia eyaziwa kahle, "izindawo zokulima" ezizochazwa kulesi sihloko.
Ama-Amoniya - ukwakheka
Lesi sidakamizwa jikelele ngenxa yezingxenye zayo. Ngokuhlukaniswa kwesayense, kuthiwa isisombululo se-ammonium hydroxide (ngamanye amazwi, yi-ammonia, noma i-ammonia tincture).
Amanzi enza njengento eyisizayo. I-liquid engenalutho isetshenzisiwe, okokuqala, ekudleni, kodwa futhi iyafaneleka ngezidingo zasekhaya. 
I-nitrogenous compound, ngoba ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokudla kwezitshalo kanye nendlela yokulawula izinambuzane.
Ngenxa yensimu ephikisayo, kunzima ukudidanisa nezinye izindlela ezisuka kwikhabhinethi yomuthi ekhaya. Itholakale ngendlela yesisombululo se-10%, isetshenziselwa amabhodlela (10, 40, 100 ml). Kukhona futhi ama-ampoules ayi-1 ml.
Kubalulekile! "I-Chemistry" ayiyona ephansi kune-ammonia, kodwa uma ukuyisebenzisa, udinga ukubala ngokunembile umthamo.Ukuba nokwakheka okunjalo kanye nentengo engabizi, i-ammonia ivame ukusetshenziswa emaqeshini asehlobo.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-ammonia ekulweni nama-aphid
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izinambuzane azibekezeleli iphunga elibukhali laleli thuluzi. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezimpukane ze-anyanisi kanye ne-medvedka, ama-wireworms nezintuthwane, kepha "iklayenti" enkulu yi-aphid. 
I-nitrogen equkethwe isisombululo ibekezelela kahle izitshalo ngokwazo, kuyilapho izinambuzane zingakubekezeli. Ukondla okwenziwe ngama-periodic foliar kukhuthaza ukukhula futhi kuyisinyathelo sokuvimbela ekulwa nezilokazane.
Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukuthi i-ammonia "isebenza" kanjani ngokumelene nama-aphid, cabanga ngomphumela wayo ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Umanyolo onjalo awuhlanganisi izitshalo, futhi ngeke usebenze ukuze "unqande" isihlahla esinamamoniya.
Ekulweni nezinambuzane, izidakamizwa Akofit, Kinmiks, Bitoxibacillin, Calypso, Aktara, Fitoverm, Inta-vir, Alatar kuzokusiza.Amakhemikhali ayazi lokho ammonia - Yilokho okuthiwa umkhiqizo ophakathi phakathi komjikelezo we-nitrogen, futhi udlula e-ammonium emoyeni. Kithina kubalulekile, ngoba ukusebenzisa utshwala ensimini kuyasebenza kakhulu (futhi kuyabiza) kunokuthi "eziphilayo".
Uyazi? Ukuze uthole ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okuphumelelayo okunye, ama-ladybirds anganezelwa endaweni enegciwane. Lesi esinye sezitha eziyingozi kakhulu zama-aphid.Ngenxa yalokho - esakhiweni esingasetshenziswanga ikakhulukazi (i-dacha efanayo) yokugqoka phezulu ngezinga elithile esikhundleni sendawo yokubuyisela emuva nokusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ama-aphid, i-ammonia isetshenziswa ngenxa yobuthi bayo kanye nephunga elimnandi. 
Ngisho nokungahloniphi nomthamo wesintu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinambuzaneni. Lokhu kusebenza nakwezintambo, izintuthwane, amabhere nezinye izivakashi ezingamenywanga engadini. Bonke abakubekezeleli isenzo se-alkalis (futhi i-ammonia ingenye yazo).
Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid usebenzisa i-ammonia, imiyalelo yokucubungula izitshalo
Wonke umuntu angalungisa isakhi esivikelayo. Ngalokhu udinga:
- Hlanganisa kuqala insipho (100 - 200 g). Noma yikuphi, into esemqoka ukuthi ngaphandle kwephunga kuyosondela. Izomnotho nazo ziyavumelana.
- I-crumb ephumela kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi angama-distilled evuthayo, emva kwalokho lesi sombululo sithelwa emfudlaneni omncane ebhakedeni lamanzi ajwayelekile.
- Silinde ama-flakes ukuze ahlele futhi amabhubhu azovela, futhi uthele okushiya.
- Engeza i-vial yama-ammonia angu-25 (ngesilinganiso sama-50 ml / 10 l amanzi). Isilinganiso singashintshwa kuye ngokuthi isitsha, sigcine inani.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqeda ezinye izinambuzane, ikhambi lenziwa ngezilinganiso ezahlukene, ezibuthakathaka. Isibonelo, i-1 ml / 5 l yamanzi yisilinganiso sezimpukane ze-anyanisi.
Lapho i-compound isilungile, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezine-ammonia egazini kuqala ngokushesha - akunakwenzeka ukushiya isitsha isikhathi eside. I-soap particles "ibamba" isisombululo emaqabunga namahlumela, ngakho izinambuzane ngeke zihambe. 
Ukucubungula izitshalo kudinga ukuchelela nge "busi" enkulu. Ngenxa yokungazitholi kwe-ammonia base, i-hijack kufanele ifike nge-splashes.
Isibhamu esincane nje siphuca umuthi osebenzayo ongenayo isikhathi sokufika emaqabunga. Uma usebenzisa i-sprayer icebo elifanayo - faka ithiphu enkulu (imodi "inkungu" ayifuni).
Ukucubungula okunjalo kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezehlukene: emva kokusa (uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esivela esibhakabhakeni) noma emva kokunisela, ekushoneni kwelanga ngosuku olumnyama.
Ingxenye encane yemvamisa ejwayelekile yomsebenzi onjalo - kanye ngenkathi. Ngenxa yokuthi inabantu abaningi, abahlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu besayizi, kungase kudingekile ukuphisha kabusha (ngekhefu lamasonto amabili).
Uyazi? Inambuzane nayo ayibekezeleli "iphunga" elimnandi.Iningi lezitshalo "ngokubona" isisombululo esinjalo. Utamatisi, upelepele, ukhukhamba kahle ukubekezelela le nqubo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zikagalikhi no-anyanisi kungenzeka ekugcineni zibonise ngokweqile okwandisa i-nitrogen (okuvamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi): amahlumela aqala ukuthungatha kancane futhi abe yi-glossy. Ikhathazekile ikakhulukazi "ama-strawberries" okudla ngokweqile - uhlole njalo amaqabunga. Ukwelapha i-currant ene-ammonia egazini kuhluke kokubili ekubunjweni (esikhundleni seseva, engeza amaphini ambalwa wokuhlanza izingubo) futhi ngokwemigomo (ukuphindaphindiwe "ukugcwalisa" phambi kwezinambuzane kuyisibopho).
Njengoba ubona, utshwala lusetshenziselwa izigaba ezahlukene zokukhula - Kusukela esigabeni sesithombo kuya ekuvikelweni kwamahlathi omdala nezimbali. Lokhu okushiwo ngenhla "ukudla ngokweqile" nge-nitrogen akumele kusatshwe, le nqubo ibonakala kuphela enhlabathini enamafutha.
Enye i-nuance ehlobene nomthelela ophuza utshwala ezitshalweni ukuthi akusho ukuthi ayidluli emgqeni wesisindo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhulise umphumela, imibhede ephathwayo ikhululiwe ngemva kokunisela. Ngakho iphunga le-ammonia lihlala isikhathi eside, izinambuzane ezihlabayo.Nokho, kubalulekile ukugeza isithelo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Futhi ukhumbule imithetho ethile yokuphepha uma uphefaza.
Ingabe kukhona okulimazayo ku-ammonia: izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenza nomuthi kanye nosizo lokuqala
Khumbula ukuthi i-ammonia ingenye yazo izinhlungu ezinamandla. Isikhumba, i-membrane ye-mucous kanye ne-respiratory tract yizona "izindlela" eziyinhloko ezingena kuwo umzimba. Ukunganaki ekusebenzeni naye kugcwele uketshezi, okudinga ukwelashwa eside.
Ukuze ama-ammonia aqukethe ama-agents, enye yazo i-ammonia, imfundo ephaketheni iyisibopho - ungabi ovilapha kakhulu ukuze ujwayele.
Gqoka amagilavu enjoloba ngenkathi ulungiselela futhi uphefaza. Izambatho ezivaliwe nokuvikelwa kweso nazo ziyasiza. Uma usebenza ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhuphukayo noma ekuphakameni, kudingeka i-bonnet ne-respirator. 
Lezi zindlela zokuqapha ngeke zibe yinto engafanele - imibhangqwana enobudlova iyakwazi ukulimaza ngisho nokugqoka okungafani, ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngezitho zangaphakathi zomuntu.
Ukwelashwa nge-ammonia kusetshenziselwa izitshalo zokushisa nezitshalo zasendlini. Nansi into yokuqala - lokhu kungenisa umoya. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumeleyo bavula amafele kanye neminyango yokusabalalisa umoya ohleliwe.
Uma kwenzeka izitshalo zasemakhaya, ukufiphala kwenziwa e-veranda noma emkhathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukukhuphuka.
Uyazi? Isisombululo se-ammonia ka-10% isetshenziselwa ukushisa utshwala.Ngokusheshisa noma ngokungaqondile, lesi sidakamizwa singafika esikhumbeni noma emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Esikhathini sokuqala, indawo ethintekile ihlanzwa kahle ngamanzi.
Uma i-ammonia elamanzi ingena emlonyeni - izenzo ezifanayo, ezinye emva kokuhlanza, hlambulula izindebe nomlomo ngobisi olufudumele. Ngamanani amancane (amacala amaningi) futhi lokhu kubiza. Ukuze uthole izimpawu ezingathí sina (ukuhlanza, ukuthuthumela), linda odokotela.Ungavikela izitshalo kuphela ngokuzivikela "ekuboniseni" okunomlutha komuthi.
Uma sicabangela ukusizwa kwalolu balimi bezolimo, sasiqiniseka ukuthi izakhiwo zayo zokudla okunomsoco nezokuvikela. Manje abafundi bethu bayakwazi ukusebenzisa i-ammonia ngokuphumelelayo ukuvikela izilokazane.
