Umhlanga wase-Arundo isitshalo esingapheli futhi esithanda ukushisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula ezifundeni ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwe-Afrika kanye ne-Eurasia eduze nemifula, amachibi nezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Ilungiselela ukusondela kwamanzi, kepha idinga ukuthi ezinye izimpande zisemhlabeni. Isebenza njengezinto zokwakha nokuhlobisa.
I-Arundo ingeyomndeni wamabele, inesiqu eside esinamadolo amaningi. Amaqabunga agqamile, afana nommbila, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka une-tint eblue. Ama-panicles anesakhiwo esinemibala efudumele esine-tint yegolide noma yesiliva, ubukhulu bawo buqala ku-20-70 cm.Isitshalo uqobo sifinyelela ku-1.5-4 m ukuphakama, yize ezinye izibonakaliso ziyakwazi ukudlula kumamitha ayi-7. futhi ezimweni sezulu ezinomswakama, ezindaweni eziphakathi kwendlela izithombo zikhula ukukhula ngamamitha ayi-2 ukusuka emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomhlanga
I-Arundo inezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile komunye nomunye futhi ingahlanganiswa ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Variegata enemivimbo yokukhanya emide emaqabunga kanye nesiqu esincane;
- IMacrophylla ibukeka kahle njengamacembe anamandla neziqu ezinamanzi.
Ukukhula nokunakekela isitshalo
I-Arundo yi-thermophilic, izimpande zayo ezingaphezulu azibekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke izifunda ezingaseningizimu zibhekwa njengezihamba phambili kulinywe. Lapho isithwathwa senzeka ebusika, sitshalwa kumashubhu. Ehlobo bathathwa bayiswa emgaqweni, bahlanzwe emakamelweni afudumele ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ngokupholisa okuncane futhi okungenasidingo, kwanele ukufihla izimpande.
Inhlabathi ngokukhethekile inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma isihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi engaphezulu kufanele ikhululwe, i-peat kanye nengxenye encane yomanyolo we-nitrogenous ingeziwe. Ungasitshala isitshalo ukuze izimpande zigxile ngokuphelele emanzini. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ethe xaxa, kungcono ukuthi indawo ebanjiswa ogwini ivumelane nobusika. Kokukhula okugcwele, imfuneko yokuqala ukufinyelela elangeni.
I-Arundo iziphatha gadalala maqondana nezinye izitshalo futhi ingazusa ezindaweni ezisondelene nazo.
Iziqu namaqabunga ahambahamba, ahamba kalula emoyeni, amaqabunga angaphuma esiqwini esikhulu. Ezimweni ezinhle, amahlahla aminyene ayakheka ogwini, emigodini nasezintanjeni.
Imifino ifumba entwasahlobo bese ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Ngo-Agasti, ukuqhakaza kuyaqala. Ngobusika, ingxenye engenhla iyoma futhi ingahle iphume umoya. Ukuze ubusika bujwayelekile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-rhizome idluliselwa ekushiseni noma cha, kuyadingeka ukunqamula engxenyeni engenhla bese umboza izimpande.
Ukumila kwezitshalo
E-inflorescence, okusanhlamvu akuvamile ukuba nesikhathi sokukhula, ngakho-ke ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela engcono yokusabalalisa. Ezimweni ezinhle, zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ungahlukanisa amahlumela weminyaka engu-1-2.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka endle. Ngenxa yezimvula ezinkulu nesivunguvungu, izingxenye zezimpande zomhlaba ziphuma kulesi simila esikhulu futhi zihanjiswa amabanga amade, lapho kuqala khona impilo yehlumela elincane.
Izici eziwusizo ze-Arundo
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, iziqu zomhlanga eziqinile zingasetshenziselwa ezinye izinhloso:
- Ukwakhiwa kocingo noma ihlobo canopy. Lapho kuqala inkathi efudumele, iziqu zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izindonga nayo yonke indlu yakhiwe kusuka kuyo.
- I-Reed ilungele ifenisha yokuluka, yenza izinsimbi zomculo.
- Izinto zokubhala zazenziwa ngamahlamvu neziqu.
- Ezindaweni ezithambekele ekuguguleni kwenhlabathi, emabhange aphezulu noma emithini, i-rhizome isebenza njengokuqinisa okuhle, ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokuhlobisa ne-design ye-landscape.
- Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga asetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengokudla kwezilwane.
