I-Ayuga noma isindile iyisitshalo esimnandi somndeni iLamiaceae. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezigxile kanye nasehlathini. Ukukhuthazela kudlangile esimweni sezulu esifudumele sase-Eurasia, yize izinhlobo zodwa ezikhula e-Australia nase-Afrika. Isitshalo sithethelela ngokuphelele igama laso, asesabi izinhlekelele zesimo sezulu. Kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-thaw, amahlumela amasha akhula ngokushesha ngekhaphethi futhi amboze yonke indawo evulekile yomhlaba.
Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo
Emndenini, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zeminyaka kanye nonyaka ezingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwengadi nensimu ehlanganayo. Okudume kakhulu ama-perennials ezinwabuzelayo amelana nesithwathwa. I-Ayuga ihluke kakhulu, amahlamvu ayo angathatha i-emerald ebuthaka noma i-bronze yethusi ethe xaxa. Kukhona amacembe azungeze noma ngenaliti, kanti izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omhlophe noma opinki. Nazi izibonakaliso zomhlaba wonke zazo zonke izinhlobo:
- uhlelo lwezimpande lumncanyana, lubanzi;
- i-tetrahedral ifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama;
- amaqabunga ama-ovoid athambile ayahlangana ezisekelweni;
- amahlumela asakazeka futhi athathe izimpande ngokushesha;
- ama-inflorescence ahamba ngezimbali ezincane;
- isitshalo esihle sikaju;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza: Ephreli-Juni.
Osindile unolaka. Iyakwazi ukusabalalisa ngaphezu kwemikhawulo (amatshe, uthango lokhuni nopulasitiki). Ibalekela kwezinye izitshalo, ibaphoqa ukuphuma endaweni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siqaphe isimo sendawo futhi isuse izindawo ezingadingekile ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi.
Iziphi izinhlobo zamathenda atshalwe ezingadini?
Izilokazana eziyishumi
Lesi sitshalo sigcwele eYurophu, futhi sibuye sangeniswa eNyakatho Melika. Itholakala eScandinavia iye eCaucasus, ukusuka eMedithera kuye e-Iran.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ngenxa yezimbali ezinde neziningi zokuqhakaza nokuhlobisa. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, ngombala opinki ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Zisungulwe ku-peduncle eqinile yohlamvu. Amahlumela avulwa ekuqaleni konyaka noma maphakathi noMeyi futhi amasonto amathathu edlule, emva kwalokho kukhiqizwe imbewu eqinile esibelethweni.
Ukuphakama kwesiqu kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-10-25 cm, kuye kwathinta izinwele nezinwele eziningi zamuva. Amahlumela asukelwa kalula, kwesinye isikhathi izimpande zomoya zakha kuwo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Amacembe amakhulu, ama-ovoid anomthunzi okhanyayo. Zivame ukuhlala esiqwini noma esihlahleni esifushane, eziphansi ziqoqane ezisekelweni futhi zibe nombala ogcwele ngokwengeziwe, omnyama. Emaphethelweni amahlamvu ajijekile, kepha lapho esondele kakhulu kuma-inflorescences, amaqabunga abushelelezi ngokwengeziwe anezisekelo eziblue.
I-creeper inezindawo zayo ezingaphansi:
- I-Variegata rubra - tshala amaqabunga abomvu namnyama;
- Atropurpurea - ama-rosette anamaqabunga ansundu kanye ansundu acishe alahlekelwa yizinto zawo ezinwabuzelayo;
- I-Multicolor - amaqabunga abomvu anomphumela we-mosaic ambozwe izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene;
- Ukukhanya kwe-Burgundy - endaweni eyodwa kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obomvu nopinki onomngcele wepinki noma o-burgundy;
- I-chip chocolate - Amacembe abushelelezi abanzi ayindilinga emaphethelweni angaphandle futhi abe nombala onsundu onsundu.
I-Chiao Ten Ten
I-perennial, 10-20 cm ukuphakama, iqukethe amahlumela ahlwitheke kakhulu. Ama-ayuga anjalo akhula ngendlela yesihlahla esincane esidwetshwe izimbali eziphuzi. Amacembe akhe mancane, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zivela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.
Little Laxman
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamanani amaningi amaqabunga ejwayelekile wesiliva. Akhula eduze. Imiphetho yamahlamvu ayindilinga ebushelelezi, enemithambo yegama elide. Izimbali ezizodwa azibonakali kahle, zipendwe ngombala opinki noma ophuzi.
I-Zhivuchka Turkestan
Esiqwini esiwugqinsi kukhona amaqabunga amakhulu ayinqaba ngombala onsundu okhanyayo. Ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-2 cm ububanzi nama-6 cm ubude. Isiqu sithweswe umqhele wezimbali ezibubende ezicijile kuma-pedicels amafushane anobubanzi obungu-2,5-4 cm.
Ukuhlakulelwa kokuqina
I-Ayuga ayinakungabaza, ngakho-ke, ikhula kalula kubumba olunamanzi noma emhlabathini onesihlabathi owomile. Kunconyelwa izintambo zokuthambisa ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Isitshalo singasibekezelela isithunzi, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle engadini ngesithunzi eshukumayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kudingekile ikakhulukazi kuma-subspecies anamaqabunga abomvu.
Umuntu osindayo umelana neqhwa kufika ku-10 ° C futhi uyakwazi ukubekezelela ngaphandle kokugcotshwa okuthe xaxa kwezimpande, ikakhulukazi ebusika obuneqhwa. Uma entwasahlobo kuvela ukuthi le ngxenye yezitolo yonakaliswa yisithwathwa, ungaphatheki kabi. Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela athintekile, futhi izimila ezincane zizothatha isikhala samahhala.
Ukukhula kakhulu entwasahlobo, ukufakwa umquba nokugcwala kwenhlabathi nge-humus kuyadingeka. Esimweni sezulu esomile, ukuthambisa okuningana kaningi kuyadingeka.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Ayuga zilwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Kepha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi wensimu nasezindaweni lapho kwakhiwa khona amanzi, ama-slugs kanye neminenke angathinteka. Babheka amaqabunga amancane njengempatho yangempela, ngakho-ke bayathandabuza ukushiya insimu. ISuperphosphate isetshenziselwa ukulwa nabo nokunikela ngamakhaza aphezulu.
Ithenda isatshalaliswa kahle ngendlela ye-vegetative kanye nembewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kepha kulokhu inzalo ngeke ibe nezici ezikhanyayo zokuhlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, i-propagation ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome ne amahlumela agxilile iyathandwa. Ahlukaniswe entwasahlobo nasehlobo futhi atshalwa ayiswa endaweni entsha.
Sebenzisa
I-Ayuga ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi, izindlela, izindawo ezibucayi eduze kwezitobha zeConiferous. Ubekezelela umthunzi nokusondela kwe-juniper, uphayini nezinye izitshalo. Futhi osindile uyamelana nokunyathelwa.
Ukwakha ikhava eqhubekayo otshanini, ungasebenzisa inhlobonhlobo eyodwa noma ukhethe izinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, wenze izifenqo ezikhanyayo noma umphumela wokuqothuka kwepatchwork.
