I-white brush inflorescences, i-autumn eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-ruby amaqoqo we-viburnum amajikijolo abaluleke ngokukhethekile kuma-Ukrainians. Lokhu kubonakala ekuziphatheni okuhloniphekayo kwabantu esitshalweni ku-toponymy, e-literary and arttic creativity. Ngokuvamile, isiko asibaluli nje kuphela ngobuhle balo kanye nezimfanelo zokudla okunomsoco, abaningi bayazi ukuthi ziphi izakhi zokwelapha nezithimba. Kuye kuyoba isazi egcekeni lokuthandana kokudala kanye nomkhuba wezomnotho. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kuphi ukutshala i-viburnum kusayithi, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo eziphezulu
Kubonakala ukuthi ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, isiko esazijwayele namuhla sihluke kulowo ogujwa ngobuciko bomuntu futhi uhlukile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyibona engadini yakho. Kuzodingeka ukhethe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, okungekho amajikijolo, izithelo ezithatha izithelo, izihlahla ezinjengezihlahla noma ezinjengamahlathi, amade, amatshe nezinhlabathi.
Uyazi? Ngisho naseKivanvan Rus yahlonipha uKalina, njengesitshalo esikhethekile. Abahlengikazi bakholelwa emandleni akhe omlingo, okunikeza abesifazane ithuba lokujabula. Ngakho-ke, i-viburnum inflorescences eboshwe ibe yizintombazane zezintombi futhi ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile yomshado.Lapho ukhetha ukutshala impahla kufanele uqondiswe isimo sesitshalo nesimiso saso. Hlola yonke imininingwane ngokucophelela, uhlolisise ukuthi kunezinhlayiya, izindawo ezibunjiwe nezifakiwe ezimpandeni ezimpandeni, noma yikuphi ukulimala komshini, ukuguqulwa kanye nokufakwa kwezinyosi.
Zonke izimpande kufanele zibe zisha, ngisho, zibushelele futhi zihlanzekile. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwesithombo, kancane kancane hlola phansi kwe-rhizome. Uma izinkuni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela endaweni yesilonda, kusho ukuthi i-viburnum ifanele ukutshala.
Amahlumela ayo kufanele abe nokubukeka okunempilo. Khetha izibonelo ezincane, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha futhi zivumelane kalula nezimo ezintsha, kulula ukulondoloza. Ochwepheshe baphendule kahle izithombo ezitholwe yi-vegetative method. Bathi amasampuli anjalo aqala ukuthela izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindlela zokulima kuphela uma izitshalo zisakazwa ekhaya. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukutshala izinhlamvu ezimbili, ezintathu zeminyaka.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshalwa kweViburnum Buldenezh.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuzindla endaweni efanelekayo ye-viburnum, inothi ukuthi lifuna kakhulu ukuzala kwenhlabathi nokukhanyisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi, i-viburnum kufanele ihlonishwe, isuse umqhele okhuniziwe.
Ukukhanyisa
Amasiko athande ukukhula endaweni evulekile ngokukhanyisa okuhle noma emthunzini omncane. Ukuze i-viburnum ibe yindlela enhle kuyoba yindlu yezomnotho, lapho izihlahla ezithandekayo zizofihla izakhiwo ezimbi. 
Umhlaba
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene, i-viburnum ishesha izimpande futhi ikhula kahle emazweni acebile okondla izakhi nge-pH engahambisani namandla noma kancane.
Into eyinhloko ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe yayingeyona emanzi, ngoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi noma esimweni esibi sezulu kuyoba nemiphumela emibi esitshalweni. Ideal for it kahle loosened chernozem, amaqebelengwane elula sandy kanye peatlands.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziyasiza. Ama-glucosides, amathanini, amaminerali ama-valeric nama-acrylic acrylic, ama-acids e-organic, ushukela, ama-resin, ama-phytosterol, ama-saponins kanye nemithi ye-triterpene atholakale ekwakheni i-cortex. I-inflorescences iqukethe ama-flavonoids, amafutha abalulekile kanye ne-vitamin C, futhi imbewu yenziwa ngamanoni amafutha. Kodwa okuyigugu kakhulu amajikijolo. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinto, zenziwe nge-biflavonoids, amino acid amaningi, i-tyrosines, i-potassium, insimbi, i-aluminium, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-bromine, i-selenium, i-strontium, isiliva, i-iodine ne-boron.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-viburnum
I-Viburnum ehlabayo kanye nezihlahla akubangeli neze inkathazo kubalimi, kodwa namanje ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokulima kumele zidinga ukunakwa. Thola ukuthi uzotshala nini i-viburnum nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle. 
Isikhathi esiphelele
I-Viburnum ingatshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sizoqothula kahle futhi sibe nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nesithwathwa, kanti esimweni sesibili sizokwandisa uhlelo lwempande futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa kuyoqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
Uma uhlela ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo, udinga ukuba nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuhluma emithini. Futhi uzimisele ukuhlala unomhlabathi phansi ngaphansi kwesitshalo esincane. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuwa kweqabunga elikhulu. Kubalulekile ukugoba okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ezincane zidinga ukususa indawo ekhethiwe kusuka kokhula bese ubamba kahle inhlabathi. Ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali kunconywa ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe, ezenziwa ngosizo lwefulawa i-dolomite, i-fuzz eyaziwayo noma i-plaster endala. 
Hlola ukusabela kwe-pH kungaba uviniga ovamile. Uma, lapho amaconsi ambalwa ewa phezu kwenhlama yomhlaba ethathwe ukujula kwamamitha angu-15, aqala ukuqhuma futhi ahlambalaze - endaweni ephakathi kwe-alkaline medium. Ungayenza i-acidify nge-acric acid.
Inqubo yokufika
Lapho umhlaba kulesi sakhiwo ulungisiwe, futhi izimpande zenzalo ziphathwa kusukela ekumeni nge-special ekhethekile yebumba, ungaqhubeka ngqo ukutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gweba ikhefu ngokuphakama nobubanzi bomitha.
Gxila ikakhulukazi ngobukhulu bezimpande. Emgodini akufanele kube nzima. Ngezansi, wehlisa uhlaka oluncane lwe-claydite noma uthuli lwezitini, phezulu ngenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, humus kanye no-60 g we-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi. 
Bese uthele umgodi (entwasahlobo kufanele wenziwe kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi uthatha amanzi), ubeke isithombo phezulu, uqondise izimpande zawo ugcwalise inhlabathi evundile.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukuba bashukumise lesi trunk ukuze kusetshenziswe indlela yokutshala i-voids eyenziwe ngezimpande zilele. Ungakhohlwa ukusikaza umjikelezo we-trunk ngemuva kwalokhu. Uma ufuna izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-viburnum ukuze zibonise, phuma ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane okungenani u-2 m. Ekupheleni kwawo wonke umsebenzi, uthele futhi endaweni futhi ukhonxe.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, izingxube ezibomvu ze-viburnum zazixhomeke endaweni evelele ekhoneni lendlu. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sici sizosindisa abanikazi beso elibi kanye nemicabango engenamusa.
Indlela yokunakekela izihlahla
UKalina okhulayo uhlaziya kakhulu futhi uyambonga ngezimo ezisemqoka; udinga umswakama, ukusika izihlahla kanye nezifo ezivikelayo ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Sizoqonda konke ngokuhlelekile.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukukhokha okuningi kunezihlahla ezivuthiwe. Badinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa ngezigaba ezincane. 
I-Viburnum ehlabayo yomswakama-mnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ihanjiswe kuze kube sezingeni lokumisa ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukuguqula imithombo ye-pristvolny ibe yi-swimy slime. Umswakama okweqile ugcwele izifo ze-fungal kanye nezifo ezifakiwe.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo singase sibune. Inani lamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela kuncike eminyakeni yobudala be-shrub nesimo sezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimbewu ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala zathengwa ngamabhakede amabili oketshezi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba ophansi ngaphansi kwesitshalo ugobile ukujula kwamamitha amahlanu.
Uyazi? Abahlengikazi bezinkampani babiza uKalina ikhambi lemilingo ukubuyisela izintambo zezwi. Ukuze kuqaliswe izwi elilahlekile ngokuphelele, kwanele ukuphuza ama-broths kusuka amajikijolo avuthiwe.Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye, kunconywa ukuba ukhula endaweni futhi ukhulule inhlabathi kuwo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiko asikho ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi nezifo eziphilayo ezithanda ukuhlala ngokhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenqubo yalezi zinqubo, i-aeration yesimiso sempande ithuthukisiwe, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi i-viburnum idla futhi ikhula kangcono.Indima ye-mulch
Ngokusho balimi, indaba engcono kakhulu yokuxubha i-compost, i-sawdust noma i-peat. Vala umhlabathi we-mulch kumibuthano ye-pristvolnyh ngaphansi kwe-viburnum ngempela izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho umhlabathi usumanzi, kodwa usufudumele kakade. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe izimpande ekupheleleni, kugcina umswakama futhi kuhlale emhlabeni ngezinto ezisebenzayo, ezitholakala ngenxa yokubola kwe-mulch.
I-Agronomists ayikwaziswa ukuthi isebenzise i-coniferous hairpins ne-sawdust kulezi zinhloso, njengoba zifaka isandla ekuxhumeni kwe-substrate. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ukhetha indawo efanele, uzoyidla futhi uyilondoloze ngesikhathi, ngakho ngeke ube nezinkinga zokugqoka, njengoba kulula ukunakekela i-viburnum, futhi ngeke udinga ukulungisa i-substrate.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwanele ukusebenzisa noma isiphi umanyolo ophilayo emibuthanweni ye-trunk ngesilinganiso sika 3-4 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye.
Kubalulekile! U-Kalina unikeza isivuno esingcono kakhulu ekuhlungeni iqembu, uma kunezihlahla eziyi-2-3 eziseduze.Ukuze uphuthuke ngokugcwele isiko, izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa, uzodinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kwansuku zonke ka-30 g wezinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen, 50 g we-superphosphate no-12 g wewosawoti we-potassium.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingxube ka-30 g ye-ammonium nitrate, 25 g we-salti potassium, 30 g we-superphosphate ejwayelekile kanye no-30 g we-superphosphate kabili ingalungiswa.Entwasahlobo, lapho i-viburnum ingakhuli, izimila ezimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi zisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezihlahla, cishe u-75-80 g ngamunye. I-agronomists ye-organic iluleka ukwenza ukuwa lapho kulimaza isayithi.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Njalo entwasahlobo emahlathini okuthiwa viburnum kufanele asuse wonke amahlumela e-apical. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokubhubhisa amaqanda ama-viburnum leaf beetles, ama-leafworm, amacimbi, izinambuzane ezincane kanye nama-aphid, abathanda ukugcoba i-juice yesitshalo.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-viburnum.Ngaphambi kokuthi i-viburnum iqale ukuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa i-disinfected nanoma iyiphi inambuzane. Izidakamizwa "Aktara", "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Arrivo" zizibonakalise kahle. Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kwamahlathi, ukufafaza kufanele kumiswe izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuba ama-berries asuswe.
Abanye balimi bayawugwema izindlela zamakhemikhali futhi baphathe ukwelapha okwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic ukuxoshwa kwe-celandine, i-garlic, anyanisi, amazambane, ama-tops. Ukwandisa umphumela wokwengeza insipho kusiketshezi.Uyazi? E-Ukraine, i-viburnum yaqala ukuhlakulela kusukela ekhulwini le-XVIII. Lokhu kukhonjiswe kuma-annals yasendulo.Ukumisa ukushisa kwezulu kubanda ekuthuthukiseni izihlahla ezimpunga nezithelo, amaqabunga, ama-powdery isikhutha esihlahleni. Kodwa uma ngezikhathi ezithile uhlela i-garlic yokufafaza, lezi zifo uKalina ngeke zilimaze. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwama-specimens abathintekayo, izazi zezokwelapha zancoma iBeeaux liquid kanye nezidakamizwa "Abiga-Peak", "Hom".
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Izifo ezingenhla nazo zihambisana nomqhele omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukususa umqhele ngesikhathi kusuka amahlumela ukuncintisana nomunye futhi aqondiswe ngaphakathi ehlathini. Ngemuva kwenqubo, wonke amagatsha kufanele ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo futhi angafaki isithunzi komunye nomunye. 
Ungenza izinwele entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi banamathele ku-March, lapho ukunyakaza kwejusi kungakaqali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukususa ingxenye yamahlumela endala, ukufaka esikhundleni sabantu abasha.
Kulezi, udinga ukukhetha izimo ezinamandla kunazo zonke futhi ezinamandla kakhulu. Futhi uma isikhathi sesifikile sokuvuselelwa kwekhadinali, unqume zonke izihlumela ezindala eziseduze nomhlabathi - uhlelo oluyizimpande oluthuthukile luyokwanda ngokushesha i-biomass kumahlumela amasha asele.
Uyazi? Ezweni lakithi, isikhathi eside, isiko eside samantombazane angashadile selitshalwe ngokutshala ama-viburnum ehlathini eduze kwefasitela, njengophawu lokumsulwa nokungabi namacala. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza umakoti ukuba akhangele umshado ophumelelayo nomkhwenyana oyifunayo.Ukwenza ukudubula i-viburnum ukwenza ukuma kwesihlahla noma umuthi. Ukwenza ukuhluka okuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele wonke amagatsha ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwamazinga e-3 amahlumela entwasahlobo ezayo. Futhi lapho amahlumela amancane efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-30, azodinga ukusika amaphuzu okukhula eziqongweni zawo.
Ukuze ukhethe okwesibili, udinga ukushiya umgqomo onamandla kunayo yonke ukusika izihlahla, ukusika yonke indawo. Ukuze uyivimbele kusuka ku-branching, phinda amahlumela asozini ngesikhathi. Le nqubo kuzodingeka iphindwe phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3. Lapho umuthi ufinyelela ekuphakameni okufunayo (ngaphakathi kwe-1.5-2 m), unqume phezulu.Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze ukwandiswa komqhele.
Uyazi? Izithelo ze-Viburnum zithola ukunambitheka okubabayo ngemva kwama-frosts okuqala.
Ebusika
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zibekezelela ngisho nokushisa okunzima, njengoba i-viburnum ijwayele ukulinganisa izimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke, amakhophi anjalo awadingi ukulungiselela ubusika. Kodwa izithombo ezincane, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, zidinga usizo lomuntu.
Sibonisa ubuqili bokuvunwa kwe-viburnum ebusika.Ngaphambi kwemakhaza, amagatsha awo kufanele ahlanganiswe nge-sacking ebanzi noma ibhokisi le-spandex futhi liboshwe nge-tap tape. Imijikelezo ka-Pristvolny iphinda ifudumele ibhola elingamamitha angu-10 lama humus noma i-peat.
Uma sikholwa okhokho bethu futhi sibhekisela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kokuphila, khona-ke i-viburnum iyisitshalo esibalulekile kuzo zonke izigceme. Abanye bakhuluma ngamandla ayo anamandla, okufaka ekuqinisekiseni ubudlelwane bomndeni kanye nenhlalakahle yezinto ezibonakalayo, kuyilapho abanye bejabulela amajikijolo ayo okuhlobisa nokuphulukisa, okunempahla enamandla yokuphulukisa.
