Izivakashi e-dacha. Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane engadini?

Ngokuvamile, izintuthwane zibhekwa njengabakhi abangenasipiliyoni kanye nabasizi abahle kubantu ekulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezilimazayo. Kodwa kubalimi nabalimi, lezi zimbungulu ziyingozi yangempela.

Izintuthwane zizala ngokushesha okusheshayo. Ngesikhathi esifushane, izinombolo zabo zingakhula ngezikhathi eziningana. Ibutho elinjalo lidinga ukudla okunempilo.

Ngomzamo wokuthola ukudla, isifo senhlanzi sanda kancane kancane phezu kwendawo yonke yesayithi. Izinambuzane azizinqikazi ukwenza noma yini: zibhubhisa izithombo, izithelo, imbali efihlekile, amajikijolo, imbewu yezitshalo, idle izimpande zezitshalo. Ukulwa nezintuthwane, okuyinto esongela ukushiya icebo ngaphandle kokuvuna - kunzima futhi kungabongi, ngoba izinombolo zazo zinamathemikhali amakhulu (komhlaba) angalinganiswa ngamakhilomitha, kanti izintaba ezincane zezimbongolo zivela endaweni yomhlabathi ngesilinganiso sika-1-3 izingcezu ngesonto. Noma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukubhekana nale nhlekelele.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuqeda insimu noma ingadi yezintuthwane?

Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile kutholakala izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane: udaka obomvu kanye nensimu emnyama. Izidleke zezinambuzane ziyinkimbinkimbi yezigumbane ezihamba ngama-oval ezihlangene namavesi. Ngokuvamile, izintuthwane zakha intaba engenhla ngaphezu kwezidleke ezingaphansi komhlaba, okuthiwa "inqwaba yezintuthwane", ivuselela kahle imisebe yelanga futhi inzalo ikhula kangcono.

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-aphid kubhekwa njengengozi enkulu kunazo zonke izintuthwane.

Izintuthwane zizwela kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane ezilimazayo, ziyivikele, zifaka ekukhiqizeni kwayo okusebenzayo (ukukhishwa i-aphid), njengoba zidla ngejusi elisikiwe, elikhiqiza i-aphid ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yalokho, izinqwaba ze-aphid zibhubhisa amahlumela amancane namaqabunga ezithelo zezithelo, izithombo, izimbali, izitshalo zeberry. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi emva kokuhlasela okunjalo, isivuno asikwazi ukubala.

Enye ingcindezi ebangelwa izintuthwane yingozi ekumpandeni kwezihlahla zezithelo. Izinambuzane ukuhlukumeza ngokujulile izimpande (ikakhulukazi uma indlu yakhe yakhiwe phansi kwesiqu), lo muthi kancane kancane uboma futhi ukhale ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.

Izintuthwane azikhohlwa ukudla izithelo ezivuthiwe kakade namajikijolo. Bathanda ikakhulukazi ama-strawberry.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezintuthwane e-cottage ehlobo

Uma kusayithi lakho impahla enkulu iyinsimu - umphumela weminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi, kufanele uqaphele ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwezintuthwane ezihlahleni. Emva kokuhlasela kwabo, uhlelo lwempande lomuthi lungase luhlupheke, kanye ne-aphid, okuyinto izintuthwane ezosakazeka emahlumela amancane namaqabunga amancane.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvimba izintuthwane kusuka ekufinyeleleni:

• i-whitewash lime. I-lime izosabisa izinambuzane, futhi idambise isifiso sokukhwela izihlahla. Ukuze kube nomthelela omkhulu, kubalulekile ukukhipha umquba nomhlabathi ezungeze iziqu;
• tape enamathele. Izigxobo zokugqoka ezinamathele wokugcizelela zingavimba izihlahla nje kuphela ezintuthweni, kodwa futhi zivela ezimbini ezinonya nezinyosi ezincane;
• foil skirts. I-Foil skirts ingenziwa ezungeze iziqu. Okokuqala, ingxenye engezansi yesihlahla ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba, khona-ke kufana nokwaziswa kwengubo enezingqimba ezibukhali ezivela phezulu. Izintuthwane azikwazi ukuguquguquka, ngeke zikwazi ukunqoba imiphetho ebukhali;
• isivinini samafutha. Isivimbelo sezintuthwane singasebenza njengebhande lanoma yimaphi amafutha omquba (kungcono kune-hemp, kodwa kuyinkinga ukuthola manje, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-linseed noma i-sunflower amafutha). Izinambuzane ngeke zisengozini yokuhamba ngesivinini samafutha.

Uma izitshalo zikhula, izitshalo zemifino nezitshalo zibhekene nezintuthwane, okumele kusetshenziswe kakhulu. izinyathelookuhloswe ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele kwalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.

Amakhemikhali

Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ensimini nasesayini? Ukulwa nezintuthwane ngamakhemikhali akusizi ngalutho, ngoba iningi lalezi zimbungulu zingaphansi komhlaba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinikeza indawo yokuhlala enkulu futhi zingafihla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

KUBALULEKILE! Zonke izinambuzane ziyingozi futhi zikhonza ngokuyinhloko njengengozi ezitshalweni nezitshalo zezithelo ezitshalwe kule ndawo.

Noma kunjalo, abalimi abaningi bakhetha le ndlela eyingozi, kodwa ayikho ubuhlungu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali zingathengwa esitolo "Konke into engadini". Kusho: "Ukuduma", "Muracid", "Trinol", "Karbofos" kuzosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Izinambuzane zihlala ezakhiweni ezingenakubalwa, ingxenye encane yazo kuphela izoshabalala ngenkathi ukwelashwa nezinambuzane, konke okuyophumelela ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Izithombe zamakhemikhali:

Izindlela zomphakathi (zobuntu) zokuqeda izinambuzane

• ukubhujiswa kwama-aphid. Le nambuzane encane isebenza njengomthombo wokudla okumnandi kwezintuthwane. Ngeke ibe yiyo, futhi izintuthwane zizophela kancane kancane kusayithi;
• ukudluliselwa "kwezinqwaba". Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kakhulu. I-anthill ihamba kancane ngefosholo bese isuka endaweni yesigodi. Endlini ngayinye yezintuthwane kunamaqanda abeka amaqanda, okuvela kuwo izimpungushe nakwabantu abadala abangeke baphumule izakhamuzi zasehlobo. Kunconywa futhi ukumba umhlaba ngaphansi kwe-anthill (izibungu zingatholakala kuwo, kanye nenkosikazi yezintuthwane ngokwazo) futhi zikhishwe endlini;
• iphunga elivalo. Izintuthwane azibekezeleli iphunga elimnandi. I-garlic, i-clove, i-laurel, i-anise, anyanisi, i-valerian, i-marigolds izokusiza ngezivakashi ezingafuneki. Izingcezu ze-anyanisi, i-garlic, ama-clove emhlabathini, i-anise ingasakazwa eduze kwe-anthills, kanye nasemigwaqweni yezinambuzane. Izimbali ze-Valerian nezimbali ze-marigold zizungeze isayithi;
• ama-deterrent agents. Abalimi abaningi abathintekayo bahlanganyela ngezindlela zabo zokuqeda lezi zinambuzane ezinonya. Bancoma: bafafaze i-anthill kanye nemigwaqo ngomlotha, i-lime, uthuli othuza ugwayi, ithambo lesidlo, isobho, iphesi elibomvu;
• ukuhlanzeka kwe-dacha. Ukulwa nezivakashi ezicasulayo kwakuphumelela kakhulu udinga ukuhlanza isayithi lakho kusuka ebhodini elibolile, izitshalo ezibolile, lapho lezi zinambuzane zithanda ukubuthana. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa izithelo eziwa phansi namajikijolo ngesikhathi, ziheha izintuthwane ngephunga elimnandi.

Ukuzijabulisa kancane kodwa izindlela eziphumelelayo

• ubuthi obuhlungu. Ama-baits avamile asetshenziswa nge-borax (i-1 h. I-Spoon) futhi ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo ethandwa yizintuthwane (inyama enobisi, i-yolk yolk, uju). Izingxenye zalo mxube zibeke phezu kwendawo yonke yesayithi. Ngemva kokudla, izintuthwane ziyafa ngemva kwesikhashana. Ukusebenza nobuthi kufanele kube nokuqapha okukhulu, ukugqoka amagilavu;

KUBALULEKILE! Isibambiso esinobuthi singadonsela izintuthwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezifuywayo, abanikazi abazithuthela nazo izindlu ezincane!

• i-millet groats. Izinambuzane ziyamane zihlonipha i-millet futhi zithokoze ngokujabula kuyo. Kodwa abakwazi ukugaya i-rump, ngakho bafa ngemva kwesikhashana. I-Millet kufanele ifafazwe kakhulu ngama-anthills, kanye nemigwaqo lapho izinambuzane zihamba khona;

• amanzi abilayo. Thela izidleke, izinqwaba, uhambisa amanzi abilayo.

Ungacabangi ukuthi zonke izindlela ezingenhla zihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sekhulu wamaphesenti. Ukulwa nezintuthwane kunzima kakhulu futhi kude kakhulu. Udinga nje ukuthola indlela ezokusiza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izintuthwane ziyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu ku-chain chain. Ukubhubhisa amabutho abo, uzomangala ukuthola indawo enqwaba yezimbungu, izibungu kanye nezimbungulu ezinobuthi izivakashi zakho ezingenasiphelo ezidlile ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, khetha izindlela eziningi zobuntu zokuxazulula le nkinga.

Izinto eziwusizo

Khona-ke ungazijwayeza izihloko ezingase ziwusizo futhi zithande kuwe:

• Ukuqothula kwe-Ant:
1. Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini?
2. I-boric acid ne-borax kusuka ezintuthweni
3. Amakhambi omphakathi ezintuthwane ezihlala endlini nasekhaya
4. Ukulinganisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zezintuthwane efulethini
5. Izicupho ze-Ant
• Izintuthwane ensimini:
1. Izinhlobo zezintuthwane
2. Izintuthwane zihlale ziqhamuka kanjani?
3. Ubani izintuthwane?
4. Izintuthwane zidla ngani?
5. Inani lezintuthwane emvelo
6. Ubukhosi obuningi bamazintuthwane: inkosi yezintuthwane kanye nezici zesakhiwo se-ant ant
7. Izintuthwane zizalwa kanjani?
8. Izintuthwane ezinamaphiko
9. Izinhlanzi zehlathi nezinsimu, kanye nomvuni wezimpande