I-Beedens isitshalo esikhanyayo saminyaka yonke esifana nefu elincane eliluhlaza eligoqiwe izinkanyezi eziphuzi. Ivela eGuatemala naseMexico, ngakho-ke, iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha ayihlupheki kakhulu ngenxa yesomiso nokubanda. Elinye igama laso liyaziwa - uchungechunge lokuhlobisa noma lwe-ferulolate, kepha i-bidenz ayihlangene nezidakamizwa.
Izici ze-Botanical
Lesi sitshalo sihlotshisiwe, sakha izihlahla eziyindilinga ezinobude obungu-20 kuya ku-90 cm no-30-80 cm ubukhulu. Amahlumela awanamandla kakhulu, ayakhamba. Amagqabi omthunzi omnyama noma ompunga oqoshiwe, obunjwe ngenaliti ufana nefennel. Amaqabunga amboza iziqu kanye nobude bonke, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni komqhele omnyama.
Izimbali zihlala zodwa, zitholakala eziqongweni nakwizinqubo ezilandelanayo zamahlumela. Kukhona eziningi zazo futhi zilula phezu kobuso besihlahla. Egqolweni elilodwa kunezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili, umongo wazo ugcwele, umbozwe ngenani elikhulu le-stamens futhi une-ovary eyodwa. Kukhona amacembe amhlophe nazo zonke izithunzi eziphuzi. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa buyi-2-3 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi futhi siqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingadi igcwele iphunga elimnandi elimnandi eliheha izimvemvane nezinye izinambuzane.
Izinhlobo
Ukuthandwa kwamabheshu ezweni lethu kusekuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukuthola imbewu, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezithengiswayo. Noma kunjalo, uchungechunge lokuhlobisa lunokuhlukahluka okuningana:
- mhlophe - isihlahla esivulekile ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
- i-aurea (yegolide) - ama-bush amancane aze afike ku-60 cm ukuphakama, embozwe ngokucebile ngamabhasikidi egolide;
- ibhola legolide - amahlahla amancanyana, afinyelela ku-50 cm ubukhulu, anezimbali eziphuzi nezikhanyayo ezi-2-4 cm ngosayizi;
- igolide - izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo ezinamaqabunga amaqabunga amafushane;
- unkulunkulukazi wegolide - kwehlukahlukana ngezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu;
Ukuzala
Le mbali isatshalaliswa imbewu, ngonyaka olandelayo ungathola okuningi kokutshala, okusindisa abalimi kusuka kokuhlupheka okwengeziwe kokutshala. Kodwa-ke, uma ungahleleli ukuqeda lesi sitshalo, udinga ukuqoqa okungenani ingxenye yembewu ebusika. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, uzovele afe nje kanti kuzodingeka abhekane nezithombo.
Imbewu ivunwa ekwindla, ekugcineni kwenkathi yezimbali. Izimbali ezinonile ziyasikwa futhi zomiswe, bese imbewu ihlukaniswa bese igcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, izithombo kuqala zikhula, kodwa esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile.
Kuzithombo, sebenzisa i-substrate ekhanyayo nethandekayo, enomiswe ngamanzi afudumele. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu itshalwa kumuntu ka-1 cm futhi ichotshozwe ungqimba lomhlaba. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu ukugwema ukoma ngaphandle. Amahlumela avela ndawonye ngezinsuku eziyi-12-16. Kusukela maphakathi noMeyi, ungatshala izitshalo ezikhulile engadini ngebanga okungenani lama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuhlukahluka, isakazeka ngamasiki asetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ukulungiselela okuhle. Isitshalo sikamama kuleli cala sidluliselwa ebhodweni ekwindla futhi silethwe egumbini lokushisa ebusika elinamazinga okushisa komoya angaphansi kwe- + 5 ° ะก. Ekupheleni kobusika, ukusika kuyanqunywa bese kukumba ukuze bakhe izimpande. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela anezimpande atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Inhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo ilungiselelwe ukutshala i-biden, yize ingakhula nangokubopha. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokudonsa okuhle ngesihlabathi, ama-chip wezitini noma ezinye izinto. Isitshalo sithanda ilanga, futhi emakhoneni anombala wegadi ngeke aqhakaze kakhulu. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangwe lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala kuyo esizayo. Yonke imbali ayikhukhumezi kakhulu, ukuthambisa kudinga kuphela uma kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside.
Ukwakha ama-buds amaningi, ungondla amahlathi kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nge-potassium ne-phosphorus. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukuvimbela ukomisa ukuphuma enhlabathini, ingaphezulu lomba ligaywa ngomquba.
Ukuze unikeze izihlahla ijamo eliyindilinga elifanele, udinga ukunquma. Isitshalo siyayibekezelela kahle le nqubo. Amahlumela akamuva kakhulu anqunywa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ukuya kwezi-9 kube khona ama-peduncle amasha kule ndawo.
Ukuze ukhula lungalimazi isitshalo, ukhula kufanele lwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukukhula kwasendle kususwe. Amahlamvu aqunyiwe ayanqunywa bese kuvela izimbali ezintsha endaweni yazo.
Ukulandelana kuyisitshalo soju futhi kuheha izinyosi nezimvemvane ngentshiseko. Kepha izinambuzane azimesabi, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekela abalimi abangamavila.
Isicelo seBidenza
Ngenxa yokubumbana kwayo nokwakheka kwayo, amahlahla asetshenziselwa ukukhula i-ampel. Okusho ukuthi, basebenza ngokutshala izimbali zezimbali, abatshali kanye namabhokisi. Uchungechunge lokuhlobisa kahle i-balcony, futhi izihlahla ezinde zizothokozisa abedlula ngendlela nemizi. Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okungaxhunyiwe kanye nezinhlaka futhi ayithinti ukubukeka. Abalimi abaningi banikeza amaBedens inamba emihlanu efanelekile.
Ngaphezu kokutshala oku-ampel, lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle ngokuhlobisa imingcele noma njenge-solitaire otshanini. Lapho ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, le mbali izoletha imibala egqamile ekwakhiweni okuphelele.
Ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza kweminyaka emibili uma udlulisela imbiza ku-greenhouse noma kuvulandi okhanyayo. Le mbali imelana nokubanda impela futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushisa okungamahlanu kuphela.
