IPachisandra isembozo esiluhlaza okotshani. Idume ngokungashintshi ukubukeka phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yezitshalo. Iminyaka eminingana, izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini zimbozwe ngokhaphethi oqhubekayo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingatheneki.
Incazelo
IPachisandra luhlobo oluhlukile lomndeni we-boxwood. Itholakala esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseNyakatho Melika nase-Asia (China, Japan). Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olude kakhulu noluthuthukisiwe, olutholakala ngokuthe xaxa futhi luhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu.
Iziqu zePachisander ziqinile, ziqondile, ubude bazo bungamasentimitha angama-35. Amaqabunga e-ovval noma ama-ovate atholakala kuwo wonke ubude besiqu. Ubude bawo ngamunye buyi-3-6 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-2-4 cm. Ingaphezulu leshidi licwebezelwe, luhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, okunemiphetho emisebeni enamaphethelo akhonjisiwe. Amacembe ahlanganiswe esiqwini ngama-petioles amafushane (5-15 mm) futhi atholakala emahlathini amathathu. Sekukonke, kusuka kumakhasi ayi-5 kuye kwayi-10 kubalwa isitshalo esisodwa.
Izimbali zePachisander zivele maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi; azibukeki. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu kukhula i-inflorescence encane enjenge-spike, ubude obungu-3-5 cm. Inazo zombili izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane. Ingaphezulu lesigaqa simbozwe ngama- stamen buds 3-4 mm ububanzi; ama-stamens aze afike ku-12 mm ubude akhishwa kuwo. Ngemibala eyindilinga kwakheka amakholomu amabili aqondile ngasikhathi sinye. I-inflorescences isabalalisa iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali bese kufakwa imbewu emapheshana. Izithelo ze-Drupe azibonakali kalula, zinesimo se-ovoid noma eyindilinga nombala okhanyayo. Imbewu itholakala emabhokisini aminyene kanxantathu. Bahlala bavalekile ngisho nangemva kokuvuthwa okugcwele. Ubude be-fetus buyi-9-11 mm.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo oluncane lwe pachisander lunezinhlobo ezi-4 kuphela nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Kwande kakhulu pachisandra apical. Izwe lakubo yiJapan. Lesi sitshalo asilahli amaqabunga futhi sinezimila eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza. Ukuphakama kweziqu akusidluli ku-20 cm, amakhethini akhula ngobubanzi. Iziqu nemithambo emaqabungeni inemvelo, ihlukaniswa impumuzo kanye nokubopha okubomvu. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe, adonswe ndawonye ngokuqondile kumahlosi abizwayo. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angama-Rhombic noma ama-obovate, angama-5- 10 cm ubude.I-inflorescences engama-25-35 mm ubude yakhiwa eziqongweni zezihlumela zonyaka odlule. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinombala onsomi onsomi. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, bese kwakhiwa i-drupe enamanzi. Ubude be-fetus bubalelwa ku-12 mm. Okunhlobonhlobo okumelana neqhwa kufika ku-28 ° C.
I-apical pachisander inezinhlobiso zokuhlobisa:
- i-greencarpet - izinhlobo ezingaphansi (kufika ku-15 cm) ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile;
- isondo eliluhlaza - amahlumela aphakeme angama-12-18 cm, embozwe ngamahlamvu acwebezelayo, amaqabunga aqhakazile;
- isiliva - emaqabungeni kukhona umngcele omncane, omhlophe-wesiliva, ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungu-15-20 cm;
- I-mosagate - umucu omhlophe ongalingani utholakala emaphethelweni amahlamvu, lesi sitshalo simude (20-30 cm), sidinga ilanga futhi asizibekezeleli isithwathwa.
I-Pachisandra Japanese - isitshalo esiphansi, singeqi ku-15 cm ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama aneziqu eduze komphetho ongaphandle. Amahlamvu anendawo ecwebezelayo atholakala kuma-petioles anama-rosette emihlathini emithathu. Uhlobo lugcina amaqabunga iminyaka emibili.
I-Pachisandra axillary Kuyinto isihlahla esihlala sinezimbali ngeziqu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela ku-45 cm, kepha i-chalice ihlala ingama-15-30 cm. Kuma-stems amasha kanye ne-petioles kubonwa i-pubescence emhlophe. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kusuka emaqabunga amathathu kuya kwayisithupha, akhona aqoqiwe eduze kwe-apex. Ubude bamaqabunga e-oval aluhlaza obumnyama onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe buyi-5-10 cm. Ama-axillary inflorescence amafushane impela, ubukhulu bawo abudluli ku-2,5. Izimbali ezimhlophe zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka. Ibhokisi lezithelo elinezimpondo ezintathu eziqondiswe ngokuhlukile lincane ngosayizi (kufika ku-6 mm).
I-Pachisandra iyaphindeka noma iqubuke isatshalaliswa eningizimu-mpumalanga Melika. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangesikhathi esedlule, ilahla amahlamvu ngonyaka. Ukuphakama kwesihenqo akudluli ku-30 cm. Umbala weziqu uqukethe amathoni ansundu-apinki, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu lamahlumela, amantongomane kanye nemithambo engaphansi kwamaqabunga embozwe nge-villi emhlophe emhlophe. Amahlamvu banzi, i-ovoid, inemiphetho ebushelelezi noma imbozwe ngamazinyo amakhulu. Emacembe kukhona izindawo ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani. Imhlophe enezimbali ezi-pink tint ziqoqwa ezindlebeni ezinde, ngosayizi ongu-10 cm.
Ukukhula
Indlela elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu yokusakaza pachisander ukwahlukaniswa okuyisiqalo noma ukusika. Inqubo yenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali. Isihlahla siyambiwa bese izimpande zisikiwe ukuze kutholwe izingxenye ezinamahlamvu. Amahlumela amasha afakwa ngokushesha enhlabathini emanzi, evundile. Ungasika futhi izingcezu ezisusa ezihlahleni. Bafakwa ngaphandle kokuqunjelwa yisithathu emhlabathini. Izithombo zisuka ngokushesha futhi ziqale ukuthuthukisa ingxenye yomhlabathi.
Imbewu inesikhathi sokusetha nokuvuthwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla. Indawo ebanjwayo idinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela okuqala, awahlukile ngobukhulu. Ungakapheli iminyaka eyi-2-3, i-pachisander yathuthukisa i-rhizome bese kuphela lapho ikhula. Izithombo zezimbali zenzeka ngisho nangemva kwalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
I-Pachisander ayinciphisi kakhulu inhlabathi. Zikhula emhlabathini ongatheni futhi ovundile noma enenhlabathi eminyene. Isidingo esiyinhloko acidity. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma enama-acid kancane. Kukholelwa ukuthi kunhlabathi elula, amakhethini azokhula ngokushesha ngobubanzi. Kepha abalimi baqaphela ukuthi ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomanyolo kanye nomanyolo nakho kuholela ekuzingekeni kwezihlahla.
IPachisandra izizwa ilungile emthunzini oyingxenye noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ngokuphelele. Okuhlukile yifomu le-mosagated. Kumahlamvu akhe anemibala egqamile, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ilanga.
Isitshalo sibekezelela kahle iqhwa, sidinga indawo yokukhosela kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ebusika bokuqala, amahlumela amasha kufanele afafazwe ngamahlamvu awile. Ngemuva kobusika, kuzoba ngumanyolo omuhle.
Ama-perennials akhetha umswakama, kepha hhayi amaxhaphozi, awadingi ukondliwa njalo. Ukumelana namagciwane nezifo ezivamile.
Abanye abalimi bayaphawula ukuthi ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezihlahla akukhuli kahle phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala. Kepha kusukela onyakeni wesithathu baphenduka ikhaphethi eqhubekayo. Iziqu ezisencane ezivela kulimi lokukhula kwezimpande zingabekwa kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ukuthola ikhava eqhubekayo, kufanele uhlukanise izimpande futhi uzitshale kaningi. Ukwenza i-pachisander ikhule, unganciphisa izihloko zeziqu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
I-Pachisandra isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa utshani bese ibumba okuluhlaza okuqinile ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ngaphansi komqhele othambile wezitshalo eziqabulayo noma ezihlanganayo, lapho inhlabathi enkulu izimboza ingalondekile, i-pachisander idala amathokheni aminyene noma imibuthano ezungeze iziqu. Kuvimbela ukusakazwa kokhula. Amahlumela aphansi abukeka kahle ezindleleni noma ezitebhisini zamatshe. Isebenza kahle ngokuhlanganiswa ne-hosta ne-astilbe.
