I-Rhodochiton (Rhodochiton) ingumvini onotshani womndeni wakwaNorichnikov, oheha ngezimbali zawo ezingajwayelekile. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMexico, lapho ingakhula khona iminyaka eminingana emhlabathini ovulekile, ifinyelela ku-100 m ubude. Emasimini ethu, akhule njenge-perennial yonyaka noma yangaphakathi.
Ngokwesiko, uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-rhodochiton olusatshalaliswa kuze kube manje - insimbi onsomi. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bakunikeza ngaphansi kwamagama:
- imvula onsomi;
- ukuqhuma kwegazi;
- okugcwele igazi.
Onke lawa magama aqondana amagama futhi anezinhloso zokuthengisa.
Izici ze-Botanical
I-Rhodochiton ingumuthi ongapheli onamahlumela athambile athambile. Iziqu zinama-internode lapho amaqabunga angashintshiwe anamathiselwe ku-petioles ende. Ubude beziqu bungafinyelela ku-3-4 m, minyaka yonke baba mhlanga bese bethola umbala onsundu obomvu.
Amacembe enzelwe inhliziyo ahlukaniswa yizingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe zangemuva kwesiphelo kanye nesiphelo. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela umngcele obomvu eceleni kweshidi. Umbala ogcwele kakhulu nomngcele uthole ama-lianas ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo.
NgoJuni-Julayi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza ku-Rhodochiton. Zivela ngaphansi kwepheshana ngalinye futhi zitholakala kwi-peduncle ende eguqukayo. Imbali ebunjiweyo, i-maroon, enombala wewayini inephunga elimnandi. Ekupheleni kwe -hubhu kuze kufike ku-2,5 cm ubude, kuvulwa insimbi enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Imikhawulo yamaphalishi icacisiwe ngandlela thile futhi ifana nokubukeka kwesibani saseShayina. Ingxenye yangaphandle yezimbali imbozwe nge-villi emfushane. Ngesikhathi sonke sezimbali, i-perianth igcinwa emvinini. Zine-pink tint elula futhi ijamo le-bell evulekile enemikhomba emihlanu.
Ensimini evulekile, ukuqhakaza kuqeda ngoSepthemba, nokupholisa nokwehla kwamahora kosuku. Ngaphakathi, i-rhodochiton iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izimbali ezizodwa ngisho nasebusika. Izimbali zihlala zimbili, ngakho-ke zakha i-ovary ngemuva kokusukelwa. Izithelo zinokwakheka kodumba.
Ungakhula kanjani i-rhodochiton kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?
Imbewu yeRhodochiton incane kakhulu, inothuli, ngakho-ke kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze izithombo, i-substrate ilungiselelwe kusuka kusihlabathi, i-peat, humus eqabulayo kanye nenhlabathi engadini. Ukusabela kwe-pH kufanele kungathathi hlangothi noma kube ne-acidic ebangeni le-5.5-6.5. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha umhlabathi ongashoni, owakhiwe kahle. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa esitsheni esingajulile noma ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Ukubulala amagciwane imbewu kusuka ku-powdery isikhutha, kunconyelwa ukuwuthambisa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese amahora angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala. Beka imbewu ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokujula emhlabathini. Ukuvimbela ukoma ukuphuma, amboze ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Faka umoya nsuku zonke izitshalo, ususa indawo yokukhosela imizuzu engu-15-20.
Ukushisa kwenhlabathi okuphezulu kokuqhuma kungu-20-24 ° C. Amahlumela wokuqala akhiwa ezinsukwini ezingama-8 ukuya kwezi-20, kepha hhayi onobungane kakhulu. Kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, ukuhluma kwehluka kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-80%. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane, kancane kancane alunyulwa kusuka endaweni yokukhosela, futhi izinga lokushisa elisendlini lehliselwa ku-18 ° C. Ngokuqala kweqabunga lesithathu leqiniso, izithombo zihlukaniswe ngamabhodwe ahlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokugqoka okuphezulu, okuthinta kabi izithombo ezincane.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi. Akufanele ome ngaphandle, kepha ukuzimuka kwamanzi kuzoholela ekufeni kwemivini ngokushesha. Ubukhulu obufanele bezimbiza ezintsha ze-Rhodochiton bungobubanzi obungu-8-15 cm. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukukhanya kosuku olude, kepha zikwazi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kunconywa ukuba zibekwe emthunzini omncane noma kuqokonyiswe isibani se-fluorescent.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, ukusikeka kungasuswa kusuka ku-Rhodochiton. Uyayibekezelela inqubo yokuthena kahle futhi inezimpande ezisebenzayo. Ukutshala, sebenzisa izingxenye zesiqu esingu-8-12 cm ubude nge-1-2 internodes. Zibekwa ngokushesha engxenyeni evundile, evundile futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu aze afike ezimpandeni. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngalesi sikhathi ngu + 20 ° C. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Isitshalo esikhule ngale ndlela siqala kahle futhi siqhakaza ngokushesha. Ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo, kunconywa ukuthi uvundise umhlabathi njalo ngesisombululo se-humus e-deciduous.
Izici Zokunakekela
I-Rhodochiton idinga umswakama wenhlabathi njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina. Njengokudonsa, kuyelulekwa ukubeka udwala, izitini ezaphukile, isihlabathi ezansi kwembiza noma imigodi engadini. Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokufudumala (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti), kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali omanyolo nobunzima emhlabathini masonto onke noma kabili ngenyanga. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ekwakhiweni lapho i-phosphorus predominates, kune-nitrogen, ukuze ivuse izimbali ngaphandle kokusakaza amahlumela ngokweqile.
Iziqu ezithambile zidinga ukusekelwa, lapho ziphokophela khona ngentshiseko. Uma amahlumela edonsa enhlabathini, angahlaselwa yi-slugs namanye amagciwane.
Isitshalo asibekezeleli isithwathwa futhi sipholile ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C. Ukuze ingafi ngenxa yamakhaza, kudingeka ugaye izimpande futhi uzilethe egumbini. Ebusika, umvini ugcinwa egumbini elipholile, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kakhulu. Kepha ukukhanya kufanele kuhlale kukuhle. Kukhethwa i-sill yelanga noma ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngamahora ayi-14.
Umoya omile uba yinkinga enkulu yamahlamvu, ngoba ezweni le-rhodochiton kusetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, umvini ufafazwa njalo ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza noma kothambisa umoya. Ekamelweni elomile, amaqabunga aqala ukoma emaphethelweni noma awele ngokuphelele. Umoya owomile ungadala isikhutha. Zonke izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zinciphiswe futhi zichithwe.
Kwesinye isikhathi, engadini, i-liana ihlaselwa ngama-aphid kanye nezimhlophe, okulahlwa ngayo ama-insecticides.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhula, imivini iyelula, neziqu zazo eziphansi zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa. Ukugwema lokhu, kunconywa ukuvuselela isitshalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Rhodochiton
AmaRhodochiton ayimichilo emincane kakhulu futhi emangalisa kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukunika ingadi yezimbali ukunambitheka kwasemuva. Ukuqashelwa kwezinsimbi ezikhanyayo ngokungafani nemifino egcwele ukuphumula nokuthambisa. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu, kepha ezweni lethu sibukeka njengesitshalo esincane, esibuthakathaka. Engadini, ihlumela elilodwa lingalahleka, ngakho-ke bakhethwa ngokutshala kwamaqembu.
Njengoba ususondelene mayelana nama-rhizomes ayishumi nambili futhi wakhe ukusekelwa okuhle, ungathola izimbotshana eziminyene. Zivunyelwe eceleni kodonga lwe-gazebo noma kuvulandi.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, lesi sitshalo asibusika, ngakho-ke kulungele ukusikhulisa ngamabhubhu amakhulu noma izimbotshana zezimbali ezilethwa egumbini ubusika.
Kubanikazi bezingadi zasebusika, iRhodochiton izotholakala ngempela. Uphendula ngokubonga esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesomswakama ngemvula yangempela onsomi yezimbali.
Izitshalo ezizodwa zilungele ukutshalwa ezindlini ezijwayelekile nasefulethini. Ingatshalwa ezimbizeni zezimbali ezilengisiwe futhi zivunyelwe ukulandela ngokusebenzisa ozimele wewindows noma amakhabethe ekhishini. Kuvulandi omenyezelwe kahle, i-liana iyakwazi ukufaka iningi lezinto eziphezulu.
