"Baytril" yezinkukhu: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Izifo ezingalindelekile zilimaza zonke izindlu. Kodwa labo abasengozini kakhulu kumagciwane kukhona izinkukhu futhi zincane. Kwakungenxa yokuvikelwa kwezinyoni ezincane zezinto eziphilayo ezenziwa iBaytril.

Lesi sidakamizwa esikhulu sisisiza ukuqeda izifo zokugaya, ukuphefumula nezinye izinhlelo.

Usebenza kanjani, nokuthi uyayinika kanjani izinkukhu - mayelana nalokhu futhi akutshele ngokulandelayo.

Iziphi izifo ezibekiwe

Uhlu oluyingozi ezinkukhu nasezifo ezincane, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezinama-bacterial and parasitic. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuzinquma, ngakho-ke izinyoni zifa ngendaba yamahora noma izinsuku. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngesistimu yomzimba yamagceke wezinyosi.

I-Colibacteriosis

Isifo esibi kakhulu esihlasela izingane futhi sibangela ukulimala okungenakulinganiswa kwezolimo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-colibacillosis.

Ngokuqhamuka kwalesi sifo kungawela ku-30% wabantu. I-pathogen isakazeka ngamanzi, ama-droppings, ukudla, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ngisho nangamaqanda amaqanda.

Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zihlushwa yi-colibacillosis kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

• ukoma ngenkathi wenqaba ukudla;
• i-blueness yomlomo;
• ama-drop droppings kanye ne-cesspool engcolile.

Salmonellosis

Lesi sifo siyesabeka ngoba inyoni egulayo ingafaka (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa amaqanda) umuntu.

Iziguli ezinezinkukhu zinezikhukhula ezincane kanye nezimpawu ze-gastroenteritis:

• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukuvula;
• i-anus engcolile;
• ukunyakaza kwesibindi njalo nge-mucus, igazi, kanye nezinhlawulo zezingxenye zokudla ezingenakunqunywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zesifo zingaba:

• ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa;
• ubuthakathaka;
• ukulahlekelwa kwezimpaphe.

Lapho kwenzeka isifo, iningi labancane libulawa. Labo abanenhlanhla ngokwanele yokusinda bahlala bebuthakathaka, bengathuthuki futhi bebuhlungu.

Pasteurellosis

Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke ezinsukwini ezincane ezineminyaka engu-75-120. I-pathogen isakazwa ngokuxhumana nabameleli basendle noma abantu abanegciwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla nokulala. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kwe-pasteurellosis ukugcina izindinganiso zangasese.

Funda indlela yokuphatha i-pasteurellosis ezinkukhu. I-pasteurellosis itholakala nezinkomo, izingulube, onogwaja.

Lesi sifo sibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-+43 ° C;
• ukuphelelwa amandla nokuphefumula;
• ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okukhulu;
• ukukhukhulwa okweqhwa emlonyeni nasempumeni;
• ukuhamba ngezinyonga.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba i-pasteurellosis ingenzeka ngendlela efihliwe, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwemfuyo ngenyanga.

I-neecrotic (ulcerative) yokungena

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, izinyoni zihlushwa yi-ulcerative enteritis, aziwa ngokugcwele. Kunengqondo yokuthi lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ekuqhubekeleni kwe-reoviruses nokutheleleka kwesibili banecala. Izinkukhu zihlushwa lesi sifo kunabo bonke ezinsukwini ezingu-14-50 ubudala.

Ukuze ukungena kwe-necrotic kuyinto ehlukile:

• ukuqhuma kwekhanda, amaphiko;
• ukungahambi kahle;
• ama-droppings omile anemibala emnyama, ngezinye izikhathi enezigaxa ezigazini.

Lapho lesi sifo singapheli, intsha ifa ngenxa yokungabi namandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uyadla kahle, kodwa ulahlekelwa isisindo futhi akahlali.

Streptococcosis

Kungenzeka ngezihlukahlu ezimbili: okumangalisayo (okufanekisela nangokuthiwa yi-sepsis) futhi engapheli (inyoni ngokwayo iba yithwala).

I-agent causative yalesi sifo yi-bacpicia ye-streptococcus. Akuzona nje izilwane ezincane ezithathelwana, kodwa nemibungu. Umthombo wokutheleleka usenfenisha, ukondla okungcolile, ukusungula. Ingozi yokutheleleka ikhula ngokuntuleka komsoco noma amavithamini, kanye nokulimala esikhumbeni.

Uyazi? Ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngenxa yesikhumba esincane noma ezinye izinkinga ezingalokothi zibeke amaqanda.

Ngendlela ephawulekayo ye-streptococcosis, umsebenzi wokwakheka kwegazi ukonakala. Futhi ukufa kwenyoni kungafika ngosuku ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezisemqoka ezingasho ukuthi ukutheleleka ukuvinjelwa kwezinkukhu, ukuqina kokunyakaza. Izinyoni eziningi zifa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Staphylococcosis

Okufana nezimpawu ngekholera. I-agent causative yi-bacillus ye-staphylococcus ehlukahlukene. Ukutheleleka kubonakala ngesikhumba esikhaliwe, izibungu ezingenangqamuzana, kanye ne-digestive tract.

Kanye emzimbeni, amabhaktheriya enza ukuphendula okuvuthayo. Isikhathi sokugxilwa sisuka emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Inqubo yentuthuko ingaba esheshayo, elula futhi engapheliyo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kombani, izimpawu zomtholampilo ngokuvamile azibonakali futhi inkukhu ifa ngamahora angu-12-24.

Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa okunamandla (sithatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7) lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• ukucindezeleka okusobala;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• i-cyanosis ye-scalp;
• i-hyperemia ye-mucosa ye-pharyngeal;
• isifo sohudo;
• izimpukane ezinamafutha;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• ukukhathala.

Esikhathini esingavamile, izilonda zomzimba zendawo, ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, i-paresis, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuphelelwa amandla kuphawulwe.

I-Mycoplasmosis

Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke esingenzeka ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokuqukethwe. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sinezinsuku ezingu-17-20. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba inhlabathi, utshani, indwangu, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Uma isifo esithintekile, izitho zokuphefumula kanye nama-air bagsithintekile.

Uma i-mycoplasmosis ingasebenzisa futhi "i-Brovafom entsha", i- "Enroksil", "ingxenyana ye-ASD 2".

Izimpawu zivela kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo (isigaba 2-3).

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• umcibisholo wamanzi;
• sneezing;
• esindayo, isondo, ukuphefumula;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukubomvu kweso;
• ukukhukhuma kwamajwabu amehlo;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukuxhuma;
• i-excreta liquid, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ephuzi.

Izinkukhu zitholwa yiyo hen phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwamabriyoni. Ngokuvamile i-mycoplasmosis iyenzeka nge-echinococcosis futhi iyingozi emaphesenti aphezulu okufa.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda ekukhanyeni. Ngisho noma sekuyisikhathi sokubeka, ikhukhu lizolinda ekuseni lize.

Isilinganiso

"I-Baytril" yisidakamizwa somlomo wokulwa nesandulela ngculaza sokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinyoni. I-1 ml yesidakamizwa iqukethe i-100 mg ye-enrofloxacin. Isixazululo esicacile nge-tinge ephuzi.

Kuzosiza futhi ukuthi ufunde ukusebenzisa "i-Baytril 10%".

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa ama-mycoplasmas, ama-gram-positive nama-gram-negative bacteria, sebenzisa umthamo ngokwetafula.

Nge-salmonellosis, izifo ezingelapheki, izifo ezixubile (kusukela emavikini angu-4 kuya kwangu-6, ngokulandelana), umthamo wesidakamizwa ukhuphuke ube yi-100 ml ngamalitha angu-100 amanzi.

Kubantu abadala (ama-broilers ekupheleni kwe-fattening noma ukubeka izinkukhu), isilinganiso sibalwa ngesisekelo semali encane ephakanyisiwe: 10 mg yesithako esisebenzayo nge-1 kg yesisindo sezinyoni.

Inkathi yokwelashwa yimihla engu-3-5. Nge-salmonellosis nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi, le nkambo yinsuku ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa

Qala ukunikeza izinkukhu "ze-Baytril" zingaba ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-2 yamaviki. Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu, ukulungiswa kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi futhi kunikezwa ukuphuza izilwane ezinamahloni.

Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi ubala izinga lansuku zonke lomswakama ngezinyoni, ukuvimbela ukudliwa kwesidakamizwa noma ukuntuleka kokuphuza.

Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, umkhiqizi weluleka ukushintsha isisombululo sokwelapha nsuku zonke. Uma ukwelapha izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-enrofloxacin isuswa emzimbeni ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-11. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukudla inyama yenyoni enjalo ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi.

Ukungafani

Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo akukhuthazwa ukunikeza izinyoni ze "Baytril".

Uhlu lwezinketho ezinjalo luhlanganisa:

1. Isikhathi sokubeka. I-Enrofloxacin, eyingxenye yokulungiselela, iqoqwe emaqanda ngenxa yokudla.
2. Uma izinyoni zithatha izidakamizwa ezithile (i-chloramphenicol, i-theophylline, i-tetracycline noma i-macrolide, izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa, ukugoma kukaMarek).
3. Ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa. Kumele uyeke ukunikeza izidakamizwa izinsuku ezingu-10-12 ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi "i-Baytril" iyindlela yokulwa namagciwane aqinile, ngakho-ke uma isetshenziselwa, ukuphendula okunjalo okungahambi kahle kwenzeka kaningi:

• izihlalo ezixekethile;
• ukuhlukunyezwa;
• ukwephulwa kwe-microbiocenosis yamathumbu (esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-probiotics);
• ukuxhuma;
• ukuzivikela emthonjeni wangaphandle.

Uyazi? Ukuqina kombala we-eggshell kungathinteka yi-hen, uhlobo lokudla, imodi yokukhanyisa nokushisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa nokuhambisana nezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha nemithetho yokuhlanzeka okudingekayo uma usebenza ngamalungiselelo wezokwelapha ezilwane:

• ngesikhathi sokusebenza nomuthi awukwazi ukuphuza noma ukubhema;
• emva kokuphatha, geza izandla zakho kahle nge-sese namanzi;
• uma uxhumane nesikhumba noma izinambuzane ezinamangqamuzana, ngokushesha uhlanza le ndawo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi eqinile;
• isitsha lapho i-Baytril itholakale khona ilahlwa ngokwemigomo yemfucuza yasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi zezinye izinjongo kuvunyelwe.

Njengoba sibona, isitatimende ukuthi kunzima ukuba umlimi akwenze ngaphandle kwemithi uma ebeletha inyoni kuyiqiniso. Manje uyazi ngezimpawu eziyinhloko zezifo eziyingozi zezinkukhu kanye nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelashwa kwazo.