Phakathi nakho konke, isintu selokhu sibhekene nobuhle: ubufakazi bezinto eziphathekayo nezomoya yibufakazi obungenakuphikwa ngalokho. Abantu bahlobisa impilo yabo ngemidwebo, imidwebo, i-stucco, i-embroidery nezinye izindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo ezinenjongo yemilingo.
Umkhuba wokuhlobisa izihlahla, kubandakanya ukuzinikeza isakhiwo esithile, ukuhanjiswa kwamagatsha ngendlela ekhethekile, kwavela njengomkhuba wokukhulekela. Emikhosini ezinikezelwe emithonjeni yemvelo nemigomo yayo yokuphila, izihlahla zadlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukuguqulwa kwesenzo somkhuba ngobuciko bokuklama kwensimu kubuya eRoma lasendulo. Phakathi kwabacwaningi kunombono wokuthi iRoma nayo yithatha eGibhithe lasendulo. EYurophu YaseMiddle East, owalandela uMbuso WaseRoma, ayizange igodle ubuciko bezokwelapha, yaqala ngokufanayo eMpumalanga. Izakhiwo zaseJalimane zangena eRussia futhi zaqala ukusakazeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi zikaPetrovsky.
Umuthi wenjabulo
Namuhla ubuciko bezokwelapha buye bathola enye indlela yokubonakalisa - izandla ezenziwe ngezandla zesayizi encane ngesimo somuthi. Kubizwe lesi siqondiso I-Topyari eyenziwe ngezandla.
I-Topyari yenzelwe ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ukukhonza njengomhlobiso wesipho, ukuba isipho, ukuthwala umthwalo wesimiso nokuhlobisa futhi ukujabulisa iso. Kuye ngenhloso kanye nalokho okuvela kuyo, kungasabizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wenjabulo" noma "umuthi wemali."
Uyazi? Imvelaphi yegama elithi "topiary" inezimpande zombili zesiGreki nezamaRoma, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buci ezikhathini zasendulo akuphikisiwe, ikakhulukazi okushiwo lokho okushiwo emithonjeni ebhaliwe yamaRoma.Umuthi wenjabulo kufanele wenziwe ngazo zonke izindlela ngezandla zakho, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ugcine ubukhulu, ngaphandle uma umqondo womklamo ucacisa ngenye indlela, izinto zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukucabanga kwakho nokunambitha kuyini.
Siphendukela emasikweni aseMpumalanga nasistimu yeFeng Shui yefashini, sibona ukuthi isihlahla esivela endlini siyadingeka. Futhi kanjani enye? Ngempela, kungukubumbana kokubambisana kwamanye amazwe, imodeli yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto, futhi, eqinisweni, weNdawo. Ngokusho kwezimfundiso zasempumalanga, kufanele kutholakale engxenyeni esempumalanga yendlu ukuheha impilo kanye nenhlalakahle enyakatho-empumalanga.
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza inkundla yokudoba ngezandla okungaphezu kwesigamu semitha ephezulu ukuze kube lula indawo yayo ngaphakathi.I-Topyari - Lesi sihlahla esenziwe ngezandla, esilondolozwe emthini, mhlawumbe, kuphela izingxenye zawo eziyinhloko: umqhele, isiqu kanye nomthamo lapho "utshalwe khona." Akudingekile ukugcina isilinganiso sabo semvelo, kuhle ukuba unake ukuqina kwesakhiwo.
I-Topyary yenkamba - ingxenye yayo eyinhloko, ethwala umthwalo we-semantic nokuhlobisa futhi ukhanga ukunakwa okuyinhloko. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo salo sisesimweni sebhola, okuyizinto eziwubucayi, i-papier-mâché, i-newsprint eqhutshwe ibhola, nanoma yini enye engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi yezandla. Kungenziwa ngesimo senhliziyo, uhlobo oluthile lwesibalo sejometri noma yimuphi omunye into ngokuhambisana nomklamo.
Umqhele "Inhliziyo" Kunconywa ukuba wenziwe ngamakhadibhodi agcwele ukotini noma iphepha. I-trunk topiary yenziwa nganoma yikuphi into efanelekayo engayibonisa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu, amakhono wezobuchwepheshe kanye nemicabango yezandla. Kungenziwa ngezinduku, amahlumela, ipensela, ucingo, ipayipi, i-skewers yamapulangwe ehlangene nokunye okunye. Ngokuvamile i-trunk ihlotshiswe ngephepha, upende, izibambo, i-twine nezinye izinto.
Kubalulekile! Umgqomo kufanele wenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ungakwazi ukumelana nemikhiqizo, ngoba kuyisixhumanisi phakathi komqhele nesisekelo.Yiqiniso, i-trunk akumele ibe yinyene kakhulu noma ifinyelele, igqoke noma ibuthakathaka, kufanele ifane ngokuvumelana nobumbano.
Ukuma kwe-topyari kungenziwa nge-foam noma i-Foam nge-weighting, i-putty, i-plaster noma enye impahla ehlangabezana nezidingo. Inhloso yalo ukugcina isakhiwo sonke esimweni esifanele futhi singaphazamisi ukunakwa emgqeni. Njengomthetho, i-stand ihlale ihlotshiswe ukuze ingabonakali. Ifakwa ebhodweni, indebe, ingilazi noma esinye isitsha, esihlotshiswe ngohlaka jikelele lokwakha.
I-Topyari eyenziwe ngezandla - Lesi isipho esihle noma isikhumbuzo, sithatha imfudumalo yezandla ezidalile, ngesikhathi esifanayo isici sezintandokazi zokuhlobisa.
Cishe akwazi ukuphatha ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuhambisana nomklamo wangempela. I-Topyari, njenganoma imuphi umsebenzi wokudala, enkambweni yokudala ibeka izimo zayo. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kokuqeda umsebenzi, angase abe yilokho ayekucabanga. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi uphile, njengoba bethi, "ngomphefumulo."
Uyazi? EMpumalanga, ubuciko bokuklama izitshalo, njengamanye amasiko aseMpumalanga, alandele indlela yawo yentuthuko futhi aphenduka ubuciko bebhonsai.
Izinto ezibalulekile ze-DIY
Ekukhiqizeni izinto zokusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne:
- iphepha;
- izindwangu ezahlukene namateyipu;
- izinto zokwakheka kwemvelo: amagobolondo, amahlaya, amaqabunga, izimbali, njalonjalo;
- ikhofi, ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu, i-pasta;
- imali;
- okuthengwa ngokukhethekile noma okuzodwa (isibonelo, ukuhlobisa uKhisimusi);
- i-glue, i-plaster, imishini yokwakha.
Kungase kudingeke uthenge izinto ezithile, uthole mahhala ngesikhathi uhambo oluya olwandle, ukuhamba emahlathini noma epaki, abanye bangase babe sekhaya, kulula ukwenza okuthile ngokwakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-topiary, umqondo omuhle wokuqhuba i-audit ekhaya. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinto ezitholakala zizogqugquzela umklamo othize. Lena yindlela enhle yokunikeza impilo ehloniphekile ezintweni eziye zakhonza kepha azilahlekelwa ukukhangiswa kwazo, futhi ukuthola isicelo sezinto ezishiywe phezu kokulungiswa, ukuthunga noma uhlobo oluthile lwezingubo.
Ukwengeza, ukwenza i-topiary kuletha injabulo, kudala ubuciko futhi kwenza kube lula ukusho ukuthi "uthando" ngenye indlela.
Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlobo lwezingubo aludingi amakhono akhethekile, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza i-topiary ngezandla zakho, kuzocelwa ukuba Oqalayo bafunde le nqubo besebenzisa isibonelo seklasi eliphakeme noma okungenani ubone isithombe sokuhamba ngesinyathelo.
Iphepha
Ikhasi yinto engabizi kakhulu etholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya. Lokhu noma loluhlobo lwephepha emakethe kungasetshenziswa.
Uyazi? I-Newsprint ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha isisekelo, futhi ungaphinde ukhiphe ibhasikidi.Iphepha lemibala livame ukuhlobisa isitsha lapho umkhiqizo ubeka khona, wenze imihlobiso yomqhele noma unamathisele phezu kwesisekelo somhlobiso olandelayo, futhi ugobe isiqu.
Iphepha elixubile liyizinto ezithandwa futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ekwenzeni imithi yezivuno. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zepulasitiki, izimbali ezenziwe kuwo ziyakwazi ukubeka phansi.
Njengoba unqume ukuhlobisa i-topiary ngezimbali zamaphepha ezonakele ngezandla, ungasebenzisa isithombe sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakha kanjani izinhlobo eziningana zezimbali: ama-roses, ama-poppies, ama-chamomiles, ama-chrysanthemums, ama-carnations, ama-peonies, ama-tulips, ama-irises nabanye.
Imihlobiso ifakwe kwisisekelo usebenzisa isibhamu seglue ngokuqinile, ukuze kungabikho izikhala.
Amapayipi
Ama-napkins wephepha lanamuhla anempahla ephakeme yokuhlobisa. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezandla ezenziwe ngezandla, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa kwezokwelapha. Njengoba izinto ezibonakalayo ezingabizi futhi ezinomsoco, ziyamangala ngezimbala ezihlukahlukene, amaphethini, izakhi.
Ngokwenza topiary ye-napkin, unga:
- yenza izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, okwakhiwa kamuva okuhlobisa umqhele;
- ngokwemigomo ye-decoupage, gcoba isisekelo phezu kokukunikeza umbala oyifunayo futhi ubheke ukuthi ngeke kuphazamise ukwakheka okuphelile lapho kubonakala ukukhanya okungahleliwe;
- ukuhlobisa isiqu somuthi wakho, usebenzisa ama-napkins wombala ofanelekayo nokuthungwa;
- ukuhlobisa isitsha lapho indawo yokudoba khona ikhona khona, ukuyivumelanisa ngokuvumelana nalokho okwakhiwayo, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage.
Uyazi? Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezivela emashuwundeni ezenzelwe izinyosi zonyaka ezintsha zonyaka omusha zihle kakhulu.
Indwangu
Izandla ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zisebenzisa indwangu. Ukuzwa, ukotini, isilikhi kanye nezinye iziqu ezinemibala efanelekayo zisetshenziswa. Amathoni aseSatini athandwa kakhulu njengento yokuhlobisa. Izakhi zezindwangu emgqeni zihambisana nezinhlawulo, izinkinobho, ubuhlalu, izibalo ezenziwe ngomumo kanye nezinto zokwakha zemvelo.
Amathoni aseSatini asetshenziselwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-craft. Izimbali nemicibisholo eyenziwe ngabo zihlobisa umqhele, zimboze isiqu, futhi zihlobisa ukuma.
Njengoba unqume ukuhlobisa i-topiary nemikhiqizo evela kumathrethoni e-satin, bheka ekilasini eliyinhloko ngezithombe ezinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokukhiqiza kwazo, ngoba kunezindlela eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidwebo.
Uyazi? Imidwebo emihle ebukeka ephuma ku-tulle, enesibindi kakhulu futhi ekhishwa emsebenzini wendwangu. Zihlanganiswe esisekelo ngephini.
Ikhofi
I-toiyari usebenzisa ubhontshisi bekhofi ithandwa kakhulu. Ukuba impahla ehlobisa kakhulu, okusanhlamvu kwenza iphunga abantu abaningi abathandayo futhi lihlotshaniswe nenduduzo. Ngakho-ke, ikhofi ye-coffeepie ihlanganisa izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ngokusho kokufaneleka.
I-topiary ikhofi yenziwe kokubili ngesimo somuthi ngesimo sejimethri ngomqhele, futhi ngesimo "sendebe esintantayo", okuvela kuyo ikhofi. Enye ingu "umnumzane wekhofi" - umuthi ohlotshiswe ngophuzu oluphezulu, i-butterfly nokunye.
Ummbila wekhofi ungasebenza ikhofi yekhofi.
Kunconywa ukuthi uphinde upende noma uhlanganise isisekelo ngephepha ukufanisa ikhofi ukuze izikhala zingabonakali. Izinhlamvu ngokwazo zihlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokulandelana, isibonelo, ukubonisa iphethini. Zingadwetshwa kumkhiqizo oqediwe ngopende lokupenda.
Kubalulekile! I-chocolate, isinamoni, i-star anise, i-vanilla nezinye izinongo zihle kakhulu njengokwesekela i-topiary yekhofi.
Imali
Ukuheha inhlalakahle yezimali, isihlahla senjabulo senziwa ngamabhange, izinhlamvu zemali noma inhlanganisela kokubili. Amabhilidi asebenzisa isikhumbuzo, okwenza izimbali, izimvemvane, imiqulu nokunye okunjalo. Izinhlamvu zemali ezimnandi ziwumhlobiso omuhle, ezifanekisela igolide nokuheha umnotho endlini.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla esinjalo sifanele ukwengeza isipho ngendlela yesamba semali, isibonelo, somshado noma iqembu elishaya indlu.
Izimbali
Ngezinye izikhathi izinyosi zezinyosi zenziwa ezihlotsheni ezintsha ukuze zinikeze njengesitshalo esingavamile. Ngeshwa, le nketho iphila isikhathi esifushane, kodwa iphumelela futhi iyoba isipho esingalibaleki.
Isikhathi eside, isixha sizogcinwa uma senziwe ngezimbali ezomile noma lezo, ezomile, zingalahleki. Isibonelo, ama-immortelles.
Izimbali ezifana ne-gaylardiyu, i-Shabo carnation, i-feverfew, i-vatochnik, i-hibiscus, i-roses, i-rudbeckia, i-kosmeyu, i-gypsophila, i-clematis, i-gazania, i-dicentre, i-daisies ne-asters ingasetshenziswa ukwenza i-topiary ngezandla zakho.
Amahlamvu
Amaqabunga e-Autumn, ahlotshiswe ngamapulisi okugcoba ama-exuberant, ayigugu elihlobisa kakhulu elisetshenziswe ezenzweni zobuciko. I-Roses eyenziwe ngamagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabha anembala I-tyiyariyari esebenzisekayo izobukeka ithandeka futhi inenzuzo.
Ukukhangisa okungekho ngaphansi kobuciko kuyoba amaqabunga njengoba kunjalo, okhethwe ukunambitheka kombala nosayizi, okomisiwe kahle futhi kwenziwa ukwakheka okuhle. Umkhiqizo onjalo ufanelwe kahle ngamaholide asekwindla, kanye nezimbali zezinsuku zokuzalwa ezazalwa ekwindla.
Izinketho zokugubha
Kuyafaneleka ukwenza umuthi wenjabulo njengesipho noma umhlobiso wekhaya lakho nganoma yiliphi iholidi.
I-Christmaspies yefriji ngesimo somuthi, ehlotshiswe nge-Christmas tinsel kanye nemihlobiso yeKhisimusi, noma ngendlela yezihlahla zikaKhisimusi izohlobisa indawo. Imibala yokuhlobisa yalesi senzakalo kufanele ikhethwe ngokufanele: inhlanganisela ebomvu neyoluhlaza, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiliva, ngokujwayelekile, sebenzisa imibala yoNyaka Omusha.
Ukuzinikezela kwezihlahla zosuku luka-Valentine ngesimo senhliziyo emdlalweni obomvu obomvu obomvu futhi ohambisana namaswidi uyojabulisa abantu ngendlela enesidingo.
Imithi ka-Easter ingahlotshiswe ngezimbali, amaqanda aqoshiwe, izibalo ezinogwaja nezinkukhu nezinye izinto ezihlotshisiwe. Bayobheka kuqala kokubili etafuleni leholide nasezindaweni zangaphakathi.
Uyazi? Umuthi wenjabulo ungazinikezelwa ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi iholidi, usebenzisa imidwebo ye-thematic noma yonyaka.
I-topiary elula yenza lokhu ngokwakho: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ngezithombe
Indlela yokwenza i-topiary ngezandla zabo siqu, ungafunda ngokubuka ekilasini eliyinhloko, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sibonisa ukulandelana kwezinyathelo.
I-algorithm yokwenza lobu buciko ilula:
- uthenga u-foam esitolo sobuciko noma wenze isisekelo se-topiariya ngokuma ibhola ngokwakho kusuka ephepheni;
- ukuhlobisa umbala wombala oyifunayo ngephepha, ukulungise emgqonyeni ngeglue;
- ukwakha ihlumela noma imbali kusuka ku-ribbon, ukuxhuma emaphethelweni ngesigxobo semfihlo sokuqina;
- yakha inani elifanele lembala;
- zilungise nge-glue eshisayo esihlalweni, ukuze uhlale uqinile, ungakwazi ukufaka ngaphezulu iphini noma i-nail;
- Imidwebo ingakwazi ukumisa ubuciko;
- izikhala zingagubungelwa ngamaqabunga okufakelwa, zifake iphethini yokuhlola ukuze zibukeke kahle;
- ukuhlobisa umgqomo ngephepha elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ibhodlela lizoba yindebe yepulasitiki eqoshiwe ngepende legolide;
- kusuka ebhokisini elifanayo lapho ama-roses ayenziwe khona, kufanele ubophe umnsalo phansi kwesiqu ngaphasi komqhele;
- Ukuze wenze isakhiwo sibe sibi kakhulu, faka amatshe phansi phansi indebe, unamathele umgqomo endaweni eqondile, uthele i-plaster ekomelweni ehlanjululwe ukuze uhambelane ukhilimu omuncu futhi ulinganise emaphethelweni;
- emva kokuba i-gypsum isomile, ingxenye engaphezulu kufanele ifakwe ngamatshe okuhlobisa ukufanisa ukubunjwa, ihlanganiswe ne-glue eshisayo, engeza ubuhlalu, i-sparkles, ama-droplets avarnish ngokuqonda kwayo;
- ngemuva kokumiswa, ukwakheka okuhle kunganikezwa noma kuhlotshwe ngezinga langaphakathi.
Amathiphu namasu wokwenza
Kukhona izincomo eziningana okuyinto efiselekayo ukulalela, okwenza indawo yakho yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi yabaqalayo, engakaze ibe nakho ezindabeni ezenziwe ngezandla.
- Ukunconywa okujwayelekile kwanoma yikuphi ifenisha ukusebenzisa imibala ehambisana ngokuvumelana nokuhlobisa, okufanayo kusebenza ngosayizi, isilinganiso nesitayela sezandla.
- Imibala engaphezu kwemibili kuyoba nzima ukuhlanganisa ngento eyodwa, ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungcola.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudweba phezu noma ukunamathisela phezu kombala oyifunayo kanye nesisekelo umqhele; izinto ezivela umqhele ekungena ezikhaleni zingalimaza umsebenzi ophelile.
- Amaphesenti - yilokho okwenza umkhiqizo ube nenhle, kufanele ugweme ukuhlupheka futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwehlisa ngokweqile isakhiwo.
- Izindwangu, ngaphezu kokugcoba, kuyisifiso sokwengeza okunye okunye: ukugxila, ipini, i-stud, intambo, njalonjalo, kuye ngokuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo.