Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zama-oki emhlabeni - kule ngqikithi sizokwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele siyi-oak ebomvu: noma kunalokho, ngencazelo yayo, ukuqonda okuyizitshalo zokutshala izithombo nokunakekela lesi sihlahla.
Isihlahla sama-oki obomvu
Endle, lolu hlobo olumele lukhula enyakatho ye-United States naseningizimu yeKhanada. Umuthi onjalo ukhula ufike emamitha angama-30, kanti umqhele wayo uyitende-efana futhi ekhululekile. I-trunk ihlanganiswe namagxolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; lapho izitshalo ezindala ziqhekeka khona.
Amaqabunga, lapho eqhakaza, abe ne-tinge ebomvu, bese eba luhlaza obumnyama. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aphendukile, okuyinto le oki ibizwa ngokuthi ibomvu noma ivuliwe. Izithelo emthini zivela ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-15. Ama-acorn abomvu obomvu, afana nebhola enesimo, nobude bawo buba ngu-2 cm.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-oak zingaphila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5. Izimpande zomuthi ingangena emhlabathini ngamamitha amahlanu.
Izici zokukhula
Isihlahla sama-oki obomvu ukubekezelela amaqhwa, ukuthanda ukukhanyakodwa futhi ingakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Ngenxa yesistimu ejulile, ingenamandla. Ukuzala kwenhlabathi kuphazamisa kakhulu, akubekezeli umhlabathi owomile kakhulu nomhlaba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-limestone.
Isitshalo esinjalo njenge-oak obomvu sizobukeka sihambisana nembala ephuzi: i-maple, i-linden, i-acacia ephuzi. Ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene ze-coniferous nezihlahla (i-spruce, i-barberry, umjunipha wase-Chinese). Futhi, i-oki kufanelekile ukudala ingadi yasendleleni yasempumalanga, ihlanganiswe nama-rhododendrons, ama-almonds, i-thujas nama-elderberries.
Ukukhetha indawo
Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-oki ebomvu kubalulekile ukubheka ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, okuzowuthola esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukushiya isikhala esanele sokuba isitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo eziqhakazile kakhulu, kodwa singakwazi ukukhula kalula emasongweni.
Naphezu kobuhle bomqhele, lesi sihlahla sibekezelela kakhulu imimoya eqinile, esindayo. Ngenxa yesimiso esijulile, i-oki imiswe ngokuqinile emhlabathini - lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uyitshale ezindaweni ezivulekile ngokuzethemba futhi ungesabi ukuthi umuthi uzoguqulwa ngesikhathi sezulu.
Uyazi? Emgodini we-oki, okungaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ubudala, igumbi lonke lenziwe - Ikhula eFrance.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ngokuphathelene nomhlabathi, lezi zihlukahlukene zikhethile. Izokhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi - ngisho nalapho i-acidity iphakanyisiwe khona. Izindawo ezisemadolobheni kuphela kanye nenhlabathi ye-limestone zithinta kakhulu isitshalo. Lapho ufika ingxube yezinhlanzi zokulala kufanele yenziwe ngendlela elandelayo:
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf;
- Ishidi elingu-1;
- Izingcezu ezimbili zesihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala imbewu enhlabathini nge-acidity ephezulu, ukuvinjelwa akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Izitshalo zezobuchwepheshe nezokutshala
Ukutshala izitshalo ze-oak kulula, futhi ngisho nesitayela se-amateur singasisingatha. Ukutshala isihlahla kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amahlamvu avele. Kuzoba usizo ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ezitshalweni, ezizowuvikela emoyeni ezinkathini zokuqala zomuthi, futhi kusiza ukusheshisa ukukhula.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Njengomthetho, i-oki ephuma kuma-propagates ama-acorn, kodwa ukuthungatha kungatholakala ngokusika kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane. Noma kunjalo okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukuthenga isiteji esivela ku-nursery.
Uma uthengisa isitsha, qaphela ukuthi izimpande zahlanganiswa nomhlaba: uma ubhubhisa igumbi lobumba, ngeke kube nzima ukukhulisa isitshalo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi kukhona ama-mycelium akhethekile emhlabathini ohlangene nezimpande futhi ebalulekile kulesi sitshalo, yingakho kubalulekile ukulondoloza izithombo zobumba lapho kuguqulwa endaweni entsha.
Abaningi besaba ukutshala i-oak ngenxa yokuthi umqhele walo omnyama wenza isithunzi. Kodwa entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu eqhakaza ngokugcwele, kukhanya ngokwanele futhi ungakwazi ukuhlobisa isikhala ngaphansi kwalo nge-anemone, violet, ehlobo - nge-periwinkle, hoofed. Futhi ungase futhi uhlele abakwa-Host hosts, ama-brunners, ama-astilbe, ama-daylilies kanye namanye ama-perennial-tolerant-tolerant.
Ukufika
Umgodi omncane ugujwe ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini, kanti ububanzi bamanzi obuyi-10 ukuya ku-20 cm ngokuqinisekile bubekwe phansi, ngoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga amanzi anele. Izimpande ezibomvu ze-oak ziqondile, zifana nenduku, zifakwa emgodini ukuze imfucumfucu, izinsalela zazo ezikhona empandeni, zingama-2 kuya ku-4 cm ejulile.
Abanini bezitshalo abangeke batusa ukunezela umlotha lapho utshala Kudingekile ukuphuza i-sapling emva kokufika kuwo wonke amasonto, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma udala i-alley, izithombo kumele zibe kude kwamamitha angu-5 ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukukhula.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Oak
I-oak ebomvu yi-tolerant dryer, kodwa namanje idinga ukunisela okunye. Izihlahla ezincane ngesikhathi sesomiso kudingeka ukuphuzwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuphuza ngamunye ekujuleni kwengxenye yesigamu semitha ukuze umhlaba ugcwale umoya-mpilo futhi kukhona ukhula oluncane.
Ukulinganisa inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-sawdust noma i-peat, ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele libe ngu-10 cm. Isihlahla sithengwa entwasahlobo, kuphela amagatsha awonakele abomile okufanele asuswe.
Uma ulungiselela umuthi omncane ebusika, kunconywa ukuwugoqa ngendwangu ebanzi ukuze uyivikele emithonjeni ye-frost - izidakamizwa akudingi inqubo enjalo.
Izifo ezinkulu zezitshalo nezinambuzane
I-oak ebomvu ibhekwa njengenhle ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa kungenzeka kube nezinkinga nge-powdery isikhutha, i-oak leafworm, i-moth moth, igatsha kanye nokufa kwesiqu. Amaphule avela emahlathini avame ukuvela emithini encane. Ukuphuka okunjalo kufanele kusheshe kuthathwe nge-pitiseptic kanye ne-pitch pitch.
Ukuvimbela isikhutha se-powdery kungaphula izitshalo tincture zeKombucha ngenani lama-0.5 amalitha wokukhipha ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Futhi, ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, isitshalo kufanele itshalwe endaweni enokukhanyisa okuhle nokuphuza umoya.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa kusuka e-powdery isikhutha, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuzivikela zibaluleke kakhulu.
I-oak ebomvu inombono okhangayo kakhulu, owathola uthando olukhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukukhulisa isitshalo esinjalo akuyona neze inqubo enzima umuntu wonke angayenza: ukunakekelwa okukhethekile komuthi kuyadingeka kuphela uma usemncane futhi umuthi omdala cishe awudingi ukunakekelwa.
