Akuzona zonke izilimo zasendle eziziqhayisa ngeklabishi elihlwabusayo futhi enempilo engadini yakhe. Akudingi kuphela ukuchelela njalo, kodwa futhi nokulondoloza okucophelela.
I-Vestri ingenye yalezo nzalo, okubhekwa njengesitshalo esingenangqondo nesingenangqondo. Kodwa-ke, lowo othanda umsebenzi wakhe akesabi noma yikuphi ubunzima. Izinkinga ezihlangene ekulimeni ziyokhokha ukunambitheka okumnandi nokugqamile!
Mayelana ncamashi nokuthi lolu hlu luhluke kanjani, lapho luvela khona nokuthi lungayikhulisa kanjani nokuthi lungayinakekela kanjani, luzoxoxwa ngalesi sihloko esiwusizo.
Incazelo ye-hybrid
I-Vestri (F1) - isitshalo esinamandla esinamakhanda avela ku-4 kuya ku-8 kg. Ukubukeka kwayo kuyojabulisa ijubane lomunye umlimi: amaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga amancane, umbala omnandi ohlaza okwenziwe nge-wax encane, i-rosette ephakanyisiwe. Amakhanda ama-cabbages aqinile futhi azungeze, aphuzi ezimhlophe ngokusika. Iklabishi inesitembu esincane esingaphakathi nesiqu esingaphakathi. I-Hybrid idinga kakhulu. Iphesenti lokukhula ngezinjongo zokuhweba ingu-90%.
Umlando we
I-Vestri ivela ezinhlobonhlobo zasendle eziye zabonakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-Afrika. Kwavela okokuqala eSpain yasendulo. Izindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-hybrid "njenge-aschi." Njengoba iklabishi ngokwayo idinga ukunakekelwa okungathí sina, abantu babegcina izimfihlo zokulima. Kamuva uVestri wasakaza ezindaweni zamaRoma, eGrisi naseGibhithe.
Indawo yesibili ye-hybrid yiRussia. Abalimi bethu, ababeyaziwa ngokuzikhandla kwabo okukhulu, babekhathazeka ngokulima kwalo. Iklabishi yayiwumkhiqizo owusizo wansuku zonke abantu abavamile abangakwazi ukuwukhokhela.
Incwadi yasendulo yasendulo ethi Kievan Rus ("Izbornik Svyatoslav"), eyayinezigaba ezihlukene, isinda ezinsukwini zethu. Lubonise ukuphepha nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwe-hybrid.
Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo
U-Vestri, ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, unama-versatility. Kuhle ukwenza ama-saladi, njengoba amaqabunga ayo enamakha futhi enamanzi. Ngenxa yokunambitheka okubuhlungu, le hybrid ihle kakhulu ekucubunguleni. Wonke owesifazane kufanele azi ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphelele nge-sauerkraut.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo:
- ukumelana nezifo;
- ubukhulu obukhulu;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- ukuhambisana nokupheka;
- ukufanelana ngesimo;
- isivuno esikhulu.
Izinkinga:
- ikhula isikhathi eside;
- isitoreji sesikhathi esifushane;
- amaholo angakhuli kahle;
- ukulungiswa nokuhleleka okuhleliwe kuyadingeka.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa nokufika
Ngingayithola kanjani futhi imbewu?
Imbewu kaningi iklabishi ingathengwa esitolo se-intanethiNokho, kukhona okuhlukile. Intengo yabo ibanga kusuka ku-ruble engu-15 ukuya ku-40 ngamaphesenti angu-10.
Ukukhethwa kwezitolo eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg:
- EMoscow, m. Rokossovskogo Boulevard, Vula w., 14, p.
- EMoscow, m. Komsomolskaya, eRiga passage, 3.
- I-Moscow, isiteshi sesitimela ENEA, es. I-Ostankino yokuqala, d.53 (TC "Rapira", i-pavilion 26E).
- EMoscow, esiteshini sesitimela i-VDNKh, iPspepekt Mira, d. 119, i-VDNKh park, i-pavilion 7, ihholo 2.
- EMoscow, m. Maryina Roshcha, inxenye yesithathu ka-Marina Grove, 40, k. 1, r.11.
- UMoscow, m. Timiryazevskaya, umz. Yablochkova, d. 21.
- ESt. Petersburg, esiteshini sesitimela uLadozhskaya, Zanevsky Ave., d.65, isakhiwo sesibili, i-shopping center Platform.
- ESt. Petersburg, esiteshini samakhilomitha ePionerskaya, Kolomyazsky pr., D.15, k. 2.
- ISt. Petersburg, eMoscow, es. I-Altai, d.16.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukuqothula isitshalo esincane?
Njengoba i-Vestri yiklabishi lesikhathi esiphakathi (isikhathi sokuhluma kuya ekuvuthweni kwezobuchwepheshe kungukuthi izinsuku ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-95) ukutshala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isikhathi esiphezulu siqala ngoMashi.
Ukulungiselela isithombo
Ukuze uqale, iklabishi ikhule kahle ezindaweni ezihlukene (sebenzisa izimbiza ze-peat). Ngokuhambisana nesimo sezulu, thola isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe kufanele zibe lapho sezivele ziqinile futhi zithuthukile. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba ngcono uma wenza kuqala, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokujwayela indawo entsha.
Izithombo zeklabishi zikhula kangcono ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngoba ebusuku akukho ukushisa okungaphansi kwezinga. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zikhula ziphilile futhi zilungele ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile.
Ukushisa nomhlabathi
Iklabishi ingakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, kodwa ithanda ukushisa nokukhanya. Amakhanda akhiwe amelane nokushisa kusuka -5 kuya ku -8 °. Ama-Temperatures ngenhla + angu-25 ° abhekwa njengengozi ku-Vestri. 15-18 ะก ° - kubhekwa njengelungile.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga inhlabathi evundile kahle futhi evundile. nge-acidity ephansi. Abanduleli abakhulu kunazo zonke ama-legumes, ukhukhamba namazambane.
Noma kunjalo, noma yisiphi isitshalo esithole umanyolo okwanele uyokwenza. Ukujula kwenzalo yi-1.5-2.5 cm. Kukhona ukuthi imbewu yeklabishi kufanele itshalwe ukukhula okuhle.
Ukunakekelwa kwemifino
Iklabishi etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele iphuze ngamanzi afudumele (18-23 °). I-Hypothermia ingase ihlupheke nge-hypothermia. I-Vestri idinga umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi: ikakhulukazi emva kokutshala izithombo futhi emva kokuqala kokubunjwa kwekhanda. Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Into esemqoka - ungayidluli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imifino izobola.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokunwa noma ukuchelela, kudingeke ukuba kukhishwe i-hilling! Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe ama-rosettes amaqabunga. Le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3, kuzovumela ukudala izimpande ezengeziwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngaphambi kokugwedla emhlabathini ovulekile
- Okokuqala ukugqoka uketshezi wabamba isonto nesigamu ngemuva kokukhetha izithombo:
- i-ammonium nitrate - 2.5 g.;
- superphosphate - 4 g.;
- i-potassium chloride - 1 g.
Zonke izithako zichitheka ilitha lamanzi.
- Ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka sesibiliNgemva kwesonto: ammonium nitrate - 3-4 g.
Dissolve litre amanzi.
- Ukugqoka okwesithathu kwamanzi, okuphethwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo:
- i-potassium chloride - 2 g .;
- superphosphate - 8 g.;
- i-ammonium nitrate - 3 g
Futhi yahlakazwa ilitha lamanzi.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokwandisa umthamo weklabishi udla inqwaba yezinto kusuka emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, i-hybrid idinga ukudla okuhlelekile. I-Vestri ifanisa ngokuphelele i-organic. Ngaphansi kokutshala ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba, kanti entwasahlobo udinga i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka umquba ekujuleni okujulile.
Ukuvuna
Kusukela isikhathi esivela ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe kungukuthi izinsuku ezingu-85-95, ukuvuna kufanele kwenziwe ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Iklabishi ayinzima ukuyiqoqa; Into eyinhloko ukwazi ezinye izici, ukuhambisana nalo okuzogcina ikhwalithi yemifino. Udinga nje ummese obukhali noma i-spatula (uma kwenzeka ufuna ukumba iklabishi ngempande).
- Khipha kancane ikhanda leklabishi, ushiye amaqabunga aphansi nomlenze ovuthiwe (ubude obungu-3 kuya ku-5 cm).
- Ungafaki izinhloko iklabishi phansi. Kungcono ukubeka phezu kwenhlabathi noma isitsha.
- Uma ufuna ukuphepha kweklabishi, ubambe izinhloko ezikhiwe ensimini. Amaqabunga aphezulu kufanele ahlanganiswe.
- Lapho ugoba i-hybrid enhlabathini, uhlanze ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lomhlabathi uphinde usule amaqabunga aphuzi.
- Dry iklabishi ngezimpande emhlabathini obekiwe.
Izitshalo ezivunwa kahle zizogcinwa kulo lonke ekwindla nasebusika ekuqaleni. U-Vestri uyaphanga masinyane efomu elisha (cishe izinyanga ezingu-3-4), ngakho iningi lamakhanda aphelela ukuvutshelwa. Kulesi simo, imifino ayilahlekelwa amavithamini nezakhi.
Izifo nezinambuzane, kanye nokuvimbela kwabo
I-Hybrid Vestri imelana ngokwanele nezifo ezivamile. Akesabi ukwelashwa kwe-fusarium kanye ne-bacteriosis ye-vascular (ukubola omnyama).
Iklabishi ithanda ukudla abantu hhayi kuphela, kodwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba amaqabunga e-Vestri ayamnandi kakhulu, imifino ingaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- ibanuha (iklabishi leaf beetle);
- ibhakhodi;
- i-whitefly;
- iklabishi izimpukane;
- ikhamishi iklabishi moth.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela eziyinhloko yikususwa ngokuphelele kwazo zonke izinsalela zokutshala emva kokuvuna kusuka emibhedeni, ukulawula ukhula, nokumba umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Njalo uhlanza isitshalo ngamanzi bese ukhulula inhlabathi bese uyihlwanyela nge-humus. Sebenzisa izicupho ezahlukene usebenzisa ugwayi njengenhlanzi (iphunga lalesisitshalo liheha izinambuzane ezinolwazi).
Ukuqeda imfucumfucu iklabishi idinga ukukhipha imfucuza yemifino ye-burdockokuyinto efakwe izinsuku ezimbili (sibeka 2.5 kg amaqabunga echotshoziwe zibe 9 amalitha amanzi afudumele). Nciphisa umthamo oholela.
Ngakho-ke, i-Vestri ayikho indlela ephansi kunezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid. Naphezu kobunzima bokukhula nokukhula okuvuthiwe, kuhlelwe kahle ezindaweni ezihlala emadolobheni. Iqoqo lamaqabunga aluhlaza alinganisela noma yiliphi isidlo, lizokunika inhlawulo. Uma ukhathalela ukutshala imifino, khona-ke ukunambitheka kukaVestri kuyokujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho.
