IZizifora iyi-herbaceous perennial edume ngokuhlobisa nezinto zayo zokwelapha. Lapho usutshale lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile engadini yakho, ngeke ugcwalise ingadi ngephunga elimnandi le-menthol kuphela, kodwa uzohlala udokotela oluhlaza.
Incazelo yezakhiwo ze-botanical
Indawo ye-zizifora inkulu impela. Kusatshalaliswa kusuka ogwini loLwandle iMedithera kuya eCentral Asia. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-30 kuhlobo. Cishe wonke amasampula aqukethe owoyela obalulekile obukhulu ngamanani amakhulu, wona awasakhiwa njengomhlobiso, kodwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha. Endle, kukhula emadwaleni amatshe nasemagqumeni anamatshe. Prefers izindunduma ezinesihlabathi kanye namaday sunny.
Isitshalo somndeni weLabiaceae simbozwe ngama-pubescence amafushane futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-40. Ukuqhakaza okunjalo okuphansi kuyondla i-rhizome enamandla, kwesinye isikhathi iqine. Iziqu ezilingana nabo bonke ubude zimbozwe ngamaqabunga anoboya obude obunemikhawulo ekhomba. Isisekelo seqabunga sincishisiwe futhi sakha i-petiole emfushane. Umbala we amahlumela ungwevu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okotshani, iziqu zigcine ziphenduka nsundu noma zibe burgundy.
Esiqongweni se-stems dense panicrate inflorescences ayakheka. Ama-petals ama-pink-lilac anezisekelo ezihlanganisiwe, okuvela kuzo ama-stamens acwebile avela ngaphandle kokungcoliswa okumnyama. Ububanzi bayo yonke i-inflorescence abudluli ku-3 cm, futhi inkomishi eyodwa yezimbali inosayizi ongu-5-7 mm. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi sithatha izinyanga ezi-2. Kuthhubhu lembali ngayinye, izithelo zivuthwa zibe yi-ovoid nati enombala onsundu omnyama.
Izinhlobo zeZizifora
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-zizifora, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:
- IZizifora Odorous. Lesi sithandwa sezintaba namagquma sitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-400 kuya kwayi-4.1 km. Lonke ubude bezicucu ezixinene 8,5 cm lumbozwe ngamaqabunga ezinwele ezinama-lanceolate. Usayizi wepuleti leshidi ufike ku-2,5 cm ubude uze ufike ku-1 cm ububanzi. I-inflorescence eyindilinga inezinamba eziningi zezimbali ezincane ze-lilac noma ze-lilac. I-corolla ye-bud ngayinye ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-12 mm, futhi ishubhu ingafika ku-2 cm ubude.
IZizifora Odorous - IZizifora Pushkin. Isitshalo esikhuselayo esine-lilac inflorescence ecwebezelayo. Isimo se-peduncle siphakeme. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-20. Isiqu sinamagatsha anamandla kakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside. Amahlamvu kukhona i-rhomboid enamazinyo amancane emaphethelweni. Iphunga lezimbali alinamandla kangako, alifani nezinye izinhlobo.
IZizifora Pushkin - IZizifora cuneiform. Lesi simila se-herbaceous, esiphakeme ngo-12-25 cm, sinama-corollas ama-buds amancane eziqongweni. Ama-petals alula, akhombe, onsomi okhanyayo noma opinki.
I-Wedge ezimise okwezimbali - Zizifora capikisa. Isitshalo esiphansi (kufika ku-20 cm) esineziqu ezinamagatsha anamabala aqhakazile apinki. Inephunga elinamandla, elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunambitha ukudla.
Zizifora capikisa
Ukuzala
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial asikho ukuthobeka, sibonisa amandla futhi sisakazwa ngezindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwe kuqala izithombo kumabhodwe e-peat ahlukile noma ebhokisini elikhulu eliyisicaba. Kwenze ekupheleni kukaMashi. Imbewu imila kakade ngeviki lokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi futhi ugweme ukumanzisa okukhulu. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo ziyadonswa futhi zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo azidingi enye indawo yokukhosela.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ngoSepthemba, ungasika iziqu zibe yizicucu. Bafakwa emabhodweni, engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-vermiculite. Izitshalo ezisencane zigcinwa engadini, kufudumele ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho kungekho moya onamandla. Uma isimo sezulu esibandayo senzeka ekuqaleni kwesifunda, kunconywa ukushiya amahlumela ababuthakathaka ebusika endlini, ubatshale engadini entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ibanga elifanele lapho ukutshala izihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Njengoba izigaxa zawo zidilika emhlabathini, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 zizoyimboza ngokuphelele indawo yamahhala.
Ukulima nokunakekela
IZizifore ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kwanele ukumlungiselela ngokushesha indawo efanelekile. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, kukhishwe, ngokufakwa nesihlabathi. Izindawo ezifanelekileyo ezinamatshe amakhulu namagquma. Isitshalo esibekezelela isomiso sivame ukudinga ukunisela okwengeziwe, sigweme imvula yemvelo. Akubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi. Ukhula ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukhula imibhede ukhula ukususa ukhula kanye aeration ungqimba olungaphezulu.
Isitshalo asidingi umanyolo futhi sikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ezweni elimpofu, ungangezelela inani lezimbali ngosizo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamaminerali kanye nokufakwa kumanyolo. I-Ammonium nitrate noma i-humus ilungele umanyolo.
Ebusika, izihlahla ezincane azesabi isithwathwa, kepha umswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi seqhwa ungabulala. Kunconywa ukumboza izimpande ngezinto ezingangenwa ngamanzi bese ufafaza ngamahlamvu awile.
Sebenzisa
Isembozo somhlabathi yisitshalo esiphansi esifanelekile ukuhlobisa insimu eseduze kwemigwaqo, kanye nezingadi zamatshe. Izimbali ezintekenteke kanye nokuluhlaza okuhlaza kuzoba yinto enhle yasemuva yezitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo noma izihlahlana ze-coniffort.
Iphunga elicebile, i-zizifora caprate isetshenziswa ekudleni kwaseMpumalanga njengesithokelo. Okungcono kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela amasha ezitsheni zezinhlanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo somile futhi sigcinwe esitsheni esivalwe uphawu ukuze sigcine uwoyela ongashintshi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamahlumela we-capitate zizifora, okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-menthol ne-alpha-pinene, kubonakala embonini yamakha. Ama-Hoods asetshenziswa ekwenzeni insipho, ekwakheni ama-shampoos nasezinyweni zamazinyo.
IZizifora - udokotela wendawo yonke
Izici zokwelapha ze-zizifora azinakuphikwa, zinobubanzi besenzo futhi zilungele abantu banoma yiphi yobudala. Ukwakheka kwezingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo kanye nembewu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
- flavonoids;
- i-alpha terpinene;
- ama-saponins;
- i-Palmitic acid;
- ama-coumarins;
- i-oleic acid.
Lezi zinto eziwusizo ziyadingeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Imvamisa basebenzisa i-tin tinication noma i-decoction njengo:
- sedative;
- ukuphulukisa;
- ama-painkiller;
- i-diuretic ne-diaphoretic;
- ama-bactericidal agents
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwalesi sidakamizwa kwezifo zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-myocardial infarction, kanye nokususa izimuncagazi zamathumbu. Amandla anjalo wendawo yonke enza lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu. Abantu bavame ukumbiza ngodokotela we-Altai.
Izingcindezi kanye nama-lotions kusiza ukubhekana ne-sciatica, izinyo noma izinhlungu. Ngokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-zizifora, ihlanza kahle umzimba wobuthi, futhi futhi inomphumela ophilisayo nodambisayo ezindongeni zepheshana lesisu. Izingane ezinesifiso sokudla esibi zinikezwa inani elincane lomhluzi ukuze zilivuse.
Ngisho nalabo abangakhalazi ngokwanda kwezifo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-tinctures we-zizifora njengekhambi lokuvimbela nokubuyisa. Izosuthisa umzimba ngamavithamini futhi ingeze namandla esikhathini sokushoda kwamavithamini. Izici zayo ze-immunomodulatory zizosiza ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokuphefumula.
Alunazo iziphikiso, ngaphandle kokungabekezeleli noma ukusabela komzimba ngamunye. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukuthatha umuthi ngesisekelo se-zizifora akubangeli ukusabela okubi komzimba, kufanelekile ukubonana nodokotela.
