I-Ruelia isihlahla sokuhlobisa esilungele ukukhula endaweni egumbini noma kuvulandi. Uzokujabulela ngamaqabunga aqhakazile anemithambo ye-mosagated nezimbali ezi-gramophone ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Kubukeka kahle njengesitshalo esingaphakathi noma se-ampel, esifanele ukuhlobisa i-veranda noma ingadi ebusika. Emithini yabantu, isetshenziswa njenge-ejentitic ne-bactericidal agent.
Incazelo
URowellia ungowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus futhi unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250. Umhlaba wendabuko walesi sitshalo uyindawo eshisayo nenencithakalo yawo womabili amaMelika, kepha izinhlobo zokuqala zatholakala eBrazil. Imbali ihlala ihlala ikhula futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90. Izithombo zeGrassy zimbozwe ngamaqabunga kulo lonke ubude futhi zinhlamvu kakhulu. Iziqu eziphakathi nendawo ziqinile futhi ziqondile, kanti iziqu ezingemuva zivame ukusakazeka emhlabathini noma zidinga i-garter. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani omnyama, kwezinye izinhlobo ezithile ezixubile. Ukwakheka kwepuleti lamaqabunga kufakwe emaphethelweni abukhali, amathambo ahlanganisiwe. Ubude bamaqabunga aphakathi buyi-7 cm nobubanzi obungama-2 cm. Ingxenye yomhlabathi ine-pubescence emfushane.
Izimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga naseziqongweni zeziqu. Ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu ahlanganisiwe, ububanzi besimbali eziqhakazayo singamasentimitha ayi-5. Siqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kepha ngokukhanya okwanele uyakwazi ukukhiqiza amabhlombo ebusika. Kuqala ukuqhakaza kusuka onyakeni wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala Ngemuva kokuphamba kwezithelo, imbewu eziningana zakha ebhokisini elincane. Anombala onsundu, osicaba, oyindilinga ngesimo. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ibhokisi elizinhlangothi ezinhlanu livula ngokuzimela futhi imbewu indiza ibaleke ibanga elide, okufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwe-self-seeding.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Roullia luningi kakhulu, ezinye izinkomba zize zidale impikiswano phakathi kwama-botanists maqondana nokuzimisela kokuba yilungu lalesi hlobo noma ukusihoxisa esizimele. Ezweni lethu, bambalwa kuphela, izinhlobo ezinempilo kakhulu, ezigcwele kakhulu.
- URuellia Portella. Umuthi ongapheli owenzeka ngezinqubo ezinwabuzelayo ezisuka ngokushesha uthintane nenhlabathi ezindaweni zezindawo ezinendawo. Amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe, amnyama, ongaphansi kwependiwe ngopende. Ithambo eliphakathi kweqabunga ngalinye linomucu omhlophe ohlukile. Izimbali ezinkulu zeTubular zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu eduze kwe petioles yamaqabunga futhi zipendwe ngombala ogqamile opinki. Izimbali ezinde, ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma Agasti.
URuellia Portella - Roullia Grandiflora - isitshalo esiphelele kunazo zonke sabamele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, iziqu zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-2. Izimbali ezinkulu zegalamone zine-tube ubude obu-10 cm nobubanzi bezikhonkwane ezivulekile ezingamasentimitha ayi-8. Izimbali zinombala opinki, o-lilac no-nsomi. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoSepthemba.
Roullia Grandiflora - URuellia Devosa. Akufani ngokuphakama, amahlumela aqhekezwe ngamahlamvu afinyelela ku-35-40 cm. Izimbali ziqala ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi zingahlala bonke ubusika.
URuellia Devosa - URuelia uZinhle. Izimbali ezinde ezihehayo. Ngokudla okuhle nokukhanyisa, izimbali zakha unyaka wonke, yize ngamunye wazo ehlala usuku olulodwa. Iziqu eminyakeni yokuqala ziqondile, kepha ekugcineni ziqala ukwehlela emhlabathini. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate angama-pubescent ane-silvery villi futhi anepuleti ephansi elula.
Ruelia the Fair - URuelia Caroline. Isithombo esihle kakhulu. Okuhle kunabo bonke abanye abamele, ukushoda kokukhanya kuhlupheka. Amaqabunga e-cirrus amnyama ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinsomi nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi behlumela bungama-2-2,5 cm kuphela.
Ruelia Karolinskaya - Rwellia Britton. Izihlahla ezinde ngokwanele (kufika ku-90 cm) ezinhlobonhlobo zineziqu eziqinile eziqinile. Amacembe ama-lanceolate akhona aluhlaza ngombala, bese elangeni liba mnyama noma liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu wombala ogcwele u-violet noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
URuellia Britton - I-ruubia eyishubhu ngokungafani nezihlobo eziningi, kuphela iminyaka emi-2 ephila. Ine-rhizome eyindilinga ngesimo sezaqathi kanye neziqu ezinamaphiko ezinwabuzelayo. Izimbali zingububende, usayizi ophakathi.
I-ruubia eyishubhu - Ruellia Makoya inokubukeka okuhlobisa okukhanyayo. Amabhasi aqondile, aqhakaze kakhulu, aze afike ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama anombala oluhlaza amise imivimbo ephuziwe emithanjeni. Ubukhulu beshidi ngu-6-8 cm, ingxenye engezansi imbozwe nge-villi ebubende. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu zombala ocebile we-burgundy. Imivimbo emnyama ibonakala eduze kwethanga ngalinye kuya enkabeni.
Ruellia Makoya - I-Ruelia Blue (StarBlue). Isitshalo se-shrub esiphansi esinamaqabunga acacile omthunzi omnyama oluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwawo akukho ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-30. Umbala wama-buds uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onsomi.
I-Ruelia Blue
Ukuzala
Indlela elula yokusakaza i-rurellia ngokusika ama-cuttings, kepha akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekusakazeni imbewu. Konke kuncike kulokho obekusondele kumlimi: isiqu esincane noma isembozo esinezimbewu.
Imbewu iboniswa ukuhluma okuhle futhi ayidingi stratization preliminary. Okuhle kakhulu ngezitshalo ngoMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela ugqoko nge-peat ekhanyayo noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, fafaza kancane ngomhlabathi bese umboza ngefilimu. Kuze kuphele amahlumela, kungcono ukugcina isitsha sisendaweni emnyama futhi efudumele. Ngokuhluma kwehlumela, ibhodwe lidluliselwa kwisill yewindows enenwele futhi lilinde ukwakheka kwamaqabunga amabili angempela. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukusakazwa kokutshala kwentwasahlobo entwasahlobo, ukusikwa okungama-5-8 cm ubude kuhlukaniswe. Kufanele okungenani zibe nezindawo ezingama-2. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa amabhodwe amancane anomhlabathi ovundile okhanyayo, ofanayo nezilimo. Hambisa inhlabathi ngokunakekela ukuvimba ukubola kwezihlahla. Kungcono ukunciphisa inani lokunisela futhi umboze ingaphezulu ngefilimu. Izimpande ezisikiwe emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka + 21 ° C. Ukuze uzuze izinqubo ezilandelanayo, thinta iziqongo.
Kuvunyelwe futhi ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezikhulayo zibe izitshalo ezimbalwa ezisencane ngokutshalwa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene bese kubuyekezwa ingxube yenhlabathi.
Ukukhula
I-Ruelia ayinakuthoba ngokuphelele futhi ilungele labo abangakwazi ukunaka isitshalo nsuku zonke. Inhlabathi efanelekile le mbali ayithathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane, ilula. Kuyancipha ukunisela, kubekezelela izikhukhula ezincane nesomiso. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali kuyanda, kuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga.
Lesi sitshalo yi-thermophilic futhi sithwebula izithombe futhi, sisaba kakhulu nomoya obandayo. Ukuze ufike, khetha izikhala ezivalekile noma indawo engenawomoya. Udinga umoya omswakama unyaka wonke.
Ebusika, uRoellia udinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe. Izinhlobo ezibekezelela umthunzi ziyiswa efasiteleni, futhi izinhlobo zezithombe ezifakwe ngaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent ngamandla ama-watts angama-60. Kepha ehlobo kungcono ukuyifihla elangeni eliqondile, ukuze kungabikho ukushiswa.
Isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa okujwayelekile; sikhulisa kancane izimpande, kepha sikhula ngokushesha bese siveza ingxenye engezansi yeziqu, ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukukuvuselela njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 ngokutshala okusikiwe okusha. Ukwenza umqhele omuhle, cindezela zonke amahlumela bese ubopha isihlahla.
Kuyadingeka ukulawula isimo samaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sinenkinga yokuhlaselwa ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye nezimhlophe.
