Lapho iwindows eflethini ihlotshiswe nge-hydrangea ebhodweni, umoya wegumbi lonke uthola okuhle okukhethekile. Ama-inflorescence amahle amahle, anemibala emihle ayakhuthaza, usiza ukukhohlwa ngobunzima ohlangane nabo osukwini olwedlule. Igumbi lapho banquma ukutshala khona i-hydrangea ngokushesha libukeka kahle futhi likhombisa ngokusobala ukuba khona kukamfazi wasendlini ojabulayo, onelisekile ngaye futhi ophumelelayo.
Kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba ne-windowsillic enemibala, ofuna ukuhlobisa ikhaya labo, ukhetho oluhle kakhulu kuzoba ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea ekhaya kuye kuye kunamandla kumfazi ojwayelekile wendlu. Umbala wama-buds ungakhethwa ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho:
- upinki ophuzi;
- okusajingijolo okucebile;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- lilac;
- i-beige.
Umbala ozowujabulisa i-hydrangea ungaxhomeki kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Ngokushintsha kahle i-acidity yesakhi sendawo enamanyolo, ungafinyelela umthunzi owuthandayo ngesikhathi esifushane.
IHydrangea ikhula kahle ezitsheni ekhaya
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukuzala kwegumbi le-hydrangea kuthuthukisa kakhulu isimo esingokomzwelo sehostela, liyakwazi ukukhulisa ukuzethemba.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka kwama-hydrangeas angaphakathi
Ngenhlangano yokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha. I-hydrangea yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle iyi shrub. Isimo sobumba sihlukile esihlotsheni segadi kuphela ngosayizi omncane. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, abaningi babona ukufana kwalolu hlobo lwesihlahla nomakoti - intambo yengubo emfashini ikhunjulwa ngokushesha.
Ezinye izingosi ezinamahlamvu amancane zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ama-inflorescence ayisiyingi we-hydrangea yesihlahla
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, okusaqanda ngokuma ngesimo, aqine isibambo. Zitholakala ezihlahleni futhi zinonqenqema oluhlanganisiwe. Imvamisa ama-inflorescence asesimweni sebhola, kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi othile unezinwele zakhe ukuze azuze ukwakheka okujwayelekile. I-bush eyodwa iqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye ngamabhola we-lace amaningana, okwenza ukubukeka kube ngumbala owengeziwe.
Incazelo yezimbali
I-inflorescences ngokwayo ingaba yizinhlobo ezintathu: i-corymbose, i-racemose kanye ne-spherical. Izimbali ezinkulu zitholakala emaphethelweni we-scute, ziyinyumba. Eduze naphakathi - kuncane, kodwa kungemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali lapho kuvela khona imbewu. Isiqu ngasinye, kulo lonke ubude amaqabunga akhiwe kulo, sithweswe umqhele ngeqabunga eliqhakazile futhi elihle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngokufakelwa konyaka, lesi sitshalo sithokozisa imibala enobudlova ngokwengeziwe. Ama-Hydrangeas ngokuvamile aqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile kokunye okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa okungalunganga noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulungiswa kahle kobusika, umbuso ogelezayo ungahle uphambekele ebuhleni bekhaya, ngenxa yokuthi inkathi engenacala izoshintshela ehlobo, kanti isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kuzokwehla ngoJanuwari.
Ukunaka! Ukushintshwa okufanayo ezigabeni zokukhula kwezitshalo nentuthuko kuzothinta kabi imiphithiphithi nemibala yezimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangeas zokuzalelwa ngaphakathi
Izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili ezinezimpawu zazo kanye nezici ezihlukile zahlukaniswa. Inhloso yabafuyi bezindawo ezihlala njalo ukubukeka nokwakheka kwe-inflorescence. Ingxenye eluhlaza ye-hydrangeas cishe ayinakuhluka phakathi kwezinhlobo, ngaphandle kosayizi beqabunga.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziyingqayizivele kwakuyi-jasmine, engahlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza izimbali - ifana kakhulu nesitshalo segama elifanayo.
Icwebile
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lalingelokuvimbela ukuphakama kwesihlahla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu, le nhlobo ngeke ikhule ngaphezu kuka-50 cm. Kungokwesigaba esithukile. I-inflorescence yokuqala ivela engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, inombala omhlophe ngombala obunjiwe. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, imibala yombala ithola amandla futhi ithole i-pink hue ephaphathekile, ezothokozela kuze kube yilapho kuqala amafrimu wokuqala.
I-hydrangea emhlophe
Kuyathakazelisa. Amahlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo nawo anosayizi omncane kunalabanye abamele isitshalo esihle.
Madame E. Muyer
Izinhlobonhlobo zidume ngokuba nobusika bayo obukhuni, okuthi abalimi basendaweni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga neRussia maphakathi bayithande, beyitshala ezingadini zabo. Isihlobo sendlu kaMadame Emily omkhulu osanda kuhamba sinengxenye eluhlaza obukhulu obukhulu. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga isicwebezelisiwe, engezansi inobunwele obuhle. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuvela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube uSepthemba.
I-Europa
Izinhlobonhlobo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-hydrangea yasekhaya nakho kukhulu. Amacembe ambozwe ngefreyimu ephakathi nendawo. Ngokuya nge-acidity yenhlabathi, umbala wama-inflorescence ungahluka kusuka onsomi ukuya kufushane obomvu. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusabalalisa amathoni aluhlaza ngokungalingani.
Ukunaka! Izinhlobonhlobo ezithanda umswakama kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi zifakelwe imbiza ngegxolo lokuhlobisa ukuze umswakama ungashwibi ngokushesha kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi.
Souer tharese
Izinhlobonhlobo zidume ngama-inflorescence amhlophe, lapho ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zingathola i-lilac noma i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze ulondoloze imibala emhlophe qhwa iqhwa, kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela i-acidity yenhlabathi. Uma izinga le-PH liqala ukukhombisa inhlabathi enama-acid, ama-inflorescence azoqala ukuguqula umbala wawo omhlophe qhwa ube pink.
Umuzwa obomvu
Izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo ngemibala egqamile yamabhola omlingo: kusuka ku-burgundy kuya ku-raspberry okumnandi. Ngomthamo omkhulu womhlabathi, izimbali zithola amathoni ewaineli agcwele, eduze nsomi. Umuzwa obomvu uzofaka ukugcizelelwa kwanoma iyiphi i-windowsill.
URamars mars
Le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa ngokushintshwa kombala we-lilac-blue ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhola aba mnyama, ngamanyolo athile, angathola i-hue onsomi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe! Iminyaka yesitshalo ibuye ithinte umbala - lapho isitshalo esidala sisondela, siyosondela ku-nsomi.
I-Airlie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhanga ngenguquko enhle ebushelelezi kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukushintshwa kombala kwenzeka kahle, ngesikhathi esisodwa sehlobo.
I-Hydrangea Airlie Blue
UGoliyati
Izitshalo ezinkulu zibonakaliswa yi-hardness yasebusika, ama-inflorescence abunjwe ngesigaxa. I-Potr hydrangea ikhophi elincanyana lesihlobo salo esikhulu, izimbali zaso zakha izinhlayiya ezinamacala afanayo, esisodwa kudutshulwa ngamunye, omhlophe ngombala, ongathola umbala opinki.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
IHydrangea ingatshalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, futhi ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke sekwenziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo silungiselela isikhathi esomile, siyeke ukukhula kwaso. Uma lesi sitshalo sathengwa ekwindla, emavikini amabili emva kokuba i-hydrangea ivele ekhaya, ingadluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elingapheli. Kudingeka ukuphumula kwamasonto amabili ukuze azivumelanise negumbi elisha, izinga lokushisa nomoya wokuhamba komoya.
Okudingayo kokwehla
Imbiza entsha kufanele ibanzi ibe ngu-3-4 cm ukwedlula eyedlule. Izimpande zanoma yimuphi umlimi we-hydrangea akhula ngokuvundla ngaphezu kokujula, ngakho-ke amabhodwe ajulile awamfanele.
Udinga ukwandisa umthamo njalo ekwindla, uvumele uhlelo lwempande lukhule futhi londle isitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo.
Indawo enhle
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuningi futhi okujwayelekile, imbali kufanele ime endaweni ekhanya ngokwanele, ngenkathi ingavulelwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma igumbi lapho i-hydrangea izohlala khona inamawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, akufanele ibekwe efasiteleni, kodwa eduze kwefasitela, ngaphandle kwe-tulle. Ngakho-ke uzothola ukukhanya okwanele, futhi amaqabunga awo ngeke ahlupheke yilanga elinolaka.
Ewindini lasenyakatho noma aseningizimu, ubuhle bekamelo bungabekwa ngaphandle kokwesaba amaqabunga ngqo efasiteleni.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Ukufakelwa kufanele kuqale ngokulungiswa kwengxube yobumba. Inhlabathi kufanele iqukethe isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, isabelo saso sonke akumele sidlule ingxenye eyi-1, maqondana nomhlaba we-turf, odinga izingxenye ezi-2. Qiniseka ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza entsha. Akwamukelekile ukufaka i-humus ekwakhiweni kwesiqalo sendawo.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokudlulisela:
- Lungisa imbiza embozwe amanzi.
- Ukunisela inhlabathi ngesitshalo esisebhodweni elidala kuzokwenza ukuthi inqubo yokudluliselwa kwengqondo igcinwe, kugcinwe isigaxa sobumba.
- Ukuguqula imbiza yezimbali ngaphezulu, isuse ngokucophelela, ibambe iziqu, bese uyihlisa masinyane ebhodweni elisha.
- Gcwalisa izikhala eziphakathi kwephisi kanye nezindonga zesiqukathi ngethrafikhi ukuze kungabikho zikhala zomoya ezisele.
- Ekupheleni kokufakelwa, amanzi kakhulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukudlulisela i-hydrangea entwasahlobo kungathinta ukuqhakaza kwayo, okuthengelwe kuyo isitshalo. Njengoba sesilahlekelwe isigqi sayo sezinto eziphilayo, ama-hydrangea otshalwe entwasahlobo azoqhakaza kuphela ebusika obulandelayo.
Ukusakazeka kwama-hydrangeas angaphakathi
Izitshalo ezintsha zingatholakala zombili izithombo zokusika kanye nokuhluma kwembewu. Indlela yokuqala izokwenza ukuthi kube nokukhula kwentombazane eyenziwe ngomumo emasontweni ama-3, inketho yesibili ilungele labo abafuna ukuthola amakhophi amaningi amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.
IHydrangea ingabuye iphindaphindwe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokufakelwa ekwindla. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe ingatshalwa ebhodweni oluncane, oluhambisana nosayizi wekhoba lobumba.
Izimbumbulu
Izimbumbulu ze-hydrangea ekhaya zidinga ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nesitshalo esidala. Ungasithola isigaxa ngokunquma iziqalo zesilinganiso esingu-5-6 cm ngosayizi. Umphumela wokudubula olandelayo ubekwa engxenyeni enesihlabathi esimanzi futhi embozwe ifilimu elisikiwe ngebhodlela noma ngembiza, okudala umphumela wokushisa okuluhlaza.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya enyangeni izimpande, emva kwalokho amahlumela angatshalwa emabhodweni.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukunquma ukuthola isitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi ukuhluma kwama-hydrangeas kuvame ukusondela kuma-60% kuphela aphelele. Imbewu ayifakwanga emanzini futhi ayifakwanga enhlabathini, kodwa ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe, ukwakheka kwayo kulungele isitshalo esidala. Ukuhlwanyelwa kumbozwe ngengilazi noma ngegobolondo egqamile. Nsuku zonke, izithombo zezithombo kufanele zivulwe ukuze kungene umoya omncane, ukuze kuvikeleke ukubola, ukulinyazwa yisikhunta noma ukufa kwamahlumela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili angempela, izithombo zingatshalwa ezimbizeni.
Ukunaka! Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokufafaza kusuka kufafaza, nsuku zonke.
Abafuyi bayazi ukuthi amahlumela aqhuma embewu engafakwanga atheleka kalula yilesi sifo kunabanye.
Nakekela ama-hydrangeas angaphakathi
Ukunakekela i-hydrangea ebhodweni, kanye nesihlobo samahhala esivandeni, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kokusalungiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azoqala ukubuna, kuze kube sekufeni kwesitshalo, ngaphandle kokuthola noma yikuphi ukuvuselelwa.
Imodi yokunisela
Kuyadingeka ukunisela noma iliphi ibanga le-hydrangea njalo, ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma. Amanzi adinga ukuvikeleka emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kugadwe ngokucophelela.
Ebusika, ukuthambisa inhlabathi nakho kuyadingeka, ngoba izimpande, ngisho naphakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, akufanele zome.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ehlobo, i-hydrangea idinga kakhulu umanyolo wamaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokunisela, ungenza inani elincane le-potassium permanganate, ezovikela izimpande ekuthelelekeni. Ngaphandle komanyolo, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singangeni esigabeni sezimbali futhi sihlale siyisihlahla nje esiluhlaza.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ukuqhakaza kwe-hydrangea akunakudluliselwa, ukuze kungaphazamisi umjikelezo wembali yezimbali. Ukushisa komoya egumbini okuhlala kulo ubuhle bokuqhakaza kwezimbali kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi kusuka ku-+ 18 ° C kuya ku- + 22 ° C Lokhu kuyinkomba ekhululekile yazo zonke izinhlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Lapho i-hydrangea isaphumule, kufanele idluliselwe endaweni lapho umoya ungafudumali ngaphezulu kwe- +9 futhi ingapholi ngaphansi +5. Uma ushiya imbali efasiteleni ebusika bonke ebangeni lokushisa lamakamelo, ngeke izizwe ibusika futhi ngeke iqhume isizini entsha. Okwezindlu, indawo lapho imbiza izoma khona bonke ubusika ngenzuzo yokuqhakaza okuzayo kungaba yikhakhasi noma isitebhisi esingashisiwe.
IHydrangea ayiqhakaza
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kobusika, onke amahlumela agulayo noma abuthakathaka ayanqunywa, kungashiyi thuba lokwebuka sonke isitshalo, ngoba ukwelashwa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi akuhlali kuphela ngomphumela omuhle. Imbiza yecache enesitshalo sanoma yiliphi ibanga nobudala idluliselwa endaweni epholile lapho amahlumela engeke ashaye khona umoya futhi abandiswe yiqhwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-hydrangea idinga ukuthenwa kwama-inflorescence afile
Ukuhlakulela i-hydrangea yezinhlobo zasendlini kusho, ukubeka injabulo nemibala egqamile kwiwindows. I-hydrangea ye-Indoor ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya futhi ilungele ukumangala ngemithunzi yayo. Ukushaywa kwemithetho elula kuhulumeni wokushisa nobuningi bokunisela kuzonikeza ukuqhakaza okuxakile cishe kulo lonke ihlobo nakho konke ekwindla.
