Ibhanana elibomvu lavela ezweni lethu maduzane. Kubonakala njengento exotic ngokuphelele.
Nokho lokhu ayikho enye yezinhlobo ezingu-40 zebhanana. Ivela emazweni ase-Asia naseNingizimu Melika.
Incazelo jikelele
Ubhanana obomvu ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezithelo zawo nge ukunambitheka okhethekile nephunga, amanothi of okusajingijolo kanye sitrobheli. Izithelo zimbalwa futhi zikhudlwana kunokujwayelekile, isikhumba sabo sibomvu obomvu. Izithelo zingaba nomzimba okhanyayo omhlophe noma okhanda.
Ibhanana, kuhlanganise nelinye elibomvu, akusilo isundu, njengoba kucatshangwa njalo, kodwa utshani obungaphelioweN Banana. Ubukhulu obukhulu besitshalo se-herbaceous sinamandla amakhulu, okuyisisekelo esisodwa samaqabunga.
Kusukela maphakathi namagqabi amanga aphansi i-inflorescenceefa ngemuva kokuqala kokufuma.
Ukuphila kwe-rhizome - iminyaka engu-35-45. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngemuva kokufakela i-fruiting, kukhishwa izinqubo ezintsha ezengeziwe zokusekela.
Isithombe
Ubhanana obomvu bukhula kanjani? Izithombe zezitshalo nezithelo.
Ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwebhanana elibomvu ekhaya akufani neze nokunakekelwa kwebhanana evamile yokuhlobisa. Uma zonke izimo ezidingwa yisitshalo zigcinwa, khona-ke ehostlini evamile yedolobhana ungakwazi njalo ukuthola izithelo ezimnandi.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthenga akufanele ukusheshisa ukudlulisa ibhanana elibomvu nokubekwa kwamanzi. Kungcono ukuthola izimo zefulegi ngokusondelene esitolo, bese ushiya isitshalo lapho ukuze ulungiselelwe cishe isonto.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa ibhanana elibomvu lithanda njengekhazimulayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Amafasitela abheke eningizimu, empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ayengaba kuhle kuye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungafaka lesi sitshalo ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, kodwa lapha sekuvele efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe. Kodwa iwindi elisenyakatho yebhanana elibomvu kungcono ukungakhethi.
Ukushisa
Bobabili ebusika futhi ehlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaso 25-30 degrees. Uma liwela emanzini ama-degrees angu-15, izinqubo zokukhula, kanye nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, zizoyeka. Ngesikhathi ehlobo lesi sitshalo sithathwe emgodini noma emgodini nasensimini yosuku, kufanele sithathwe endlini ebusuku.
Umswakama womoya
I-Banana ebomvu iyadingeka okubaluleke kakhulu umswakama emoyeni. Ehlobo kubalulekile ukuphambanisa umoya nxazonke, futhi ebusika kanye ngesonto. Kunconywa ukuthi njalo usule amaqabunga othulini.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza ibhanana elibomvu liyadingeka iningi, njengoba amaqabunga awo amakhulu ekhuphuka kakhulu.
Ukuphuza akudingeki ukuthi kudingekile, kepha amanzi awela emigodini yamanzi.
Phakathi kokuchelela Inhlabathi engaphezulu kuka-1.5-2.5 cm kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokomisa ukuze umhlaba uphuke eminwe.
Amanzi kufanele abe noma ngaphezulu kwezinga lokushisa kwamakamelo. Ebusika, ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe okungavamile.
Izimbali
Phezu kwesitshalo sangempela, ihlumela elikhulu, elibomvu, elibomvu libonakala. Ngaphansi kwezibhakede zokugoqa zitholakala imigqa emibili yezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ne-nut amaningi. Zihlanganiswe ngengubo encane yombala we-wax.
Uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa, ibhanana elibomvu liyaqhakaza ngezimo zokuhlala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula okukhulayo nokuhluma, ibhanana elibomvu kufanele ukugqoka phezulu ngeviki onke emfudumeni nasenyangeni emakhazeni. Ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome, umanyolo kufanele wengezwe enhlabathini enomanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho ukufakelwa isidingo khetha ibhodlo elikhulu isikhathi ngasinye futhi ujulise izimpande ngaphezu kwesikhathi sangaphambilini.
Ukufika
I-substrate engcono yokutshala - owodwa ongatholakala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinqabile, ezifana ne-linden, i-acacia noma i-hazel. Kodwa ngaphansi kwe-chestnut, i-poplar noma umhlabathi oki kungcono ukungathathi.
Ukutshala, isendlalelo esiphezulu se-substrate sisuswa ngo-5-10 cm. Kubalulekile ukwengeza isihlabathi somfula, ukhuni lomlotha, ne-humus noma i-biohumus kule nhlabathi. Ukuze i-disinfection, i-substrate igcwale amanzi abilayo futhi, ngemva kokuxuba, i-calcined.
Isendlalelo sokugeleza 3-10 cm (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bombho) kufanele yini. Phezulu kwalo ungabeka isendlalelo sesanti, bese u-substrate ophelile.
Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela hhayi ngokuqondile kwi-pallet, kodwa ku-grate noma ngamatshe aphansi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya emoyeni.
Ukukhula
Khulisa ubhanana obomvu kungaba kusuka kumbewu, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, izinqubo ezisisekelo.
Kufanele kuqashelwelezombewu zizithelo ezingenakutholakala. Uma izithelo zifanelekile futhi zijabulise ukunambitheka, kufanelekile ukukhetha ukukhiqizwa yinzalo noma i-undergrowth.
Ibhanana elibomvu Kulula kakhulu ukuzala. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-rhizomes ngokucophelela kuqeda izingane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi isitshalo somama. Ukukhula kufanele kube nezimpande ezinhle namaqabunga angama-4. Beka emabhokisini amancane enhlabathini efanayo nangomuthi omdala. Izigaba zifafazwe kakhulu ngomlotha.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ibhanana elibomvu kusuka kumbewu, khona-ke ungayithenga emasimini e-botanical, ezitolo ezikhethekile nezitolo ze-intanethi, kusuka kubaqoqi.
Okokuqala, imbewu ilandelwa inqubo scarification, okungukuthi, igobolondo labo lonakaliswe kancane. Bese bethwa ngamanzi afudumele usuku noma ezimbili. Ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-pink manganese noma i-phytosporin (ukugwema ukutheleleka kwe-fungal), imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomsoco ogcwele kahle, lapho ungafaka khona i-coke fiber, isihlabathi ne-perlite.
Izitshalo ezimbozwe ngepulasitiki bese zifakwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu. Ifilimu isuswa nsuku zonke ngokupuniza nokuphuza. Ngemva kwenyanga, ifilimu isusiwe. Ukushisa akufanele kudlule ama-degrees angu-30, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ingashisa.
Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe zifakelwa izimbiza ezincane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Emvelo, isitshalo kungaba hit ama-roundworms, isikhunta, i-weevil emnyama. Ekhaya, izinambuzane cishe zingakhathazeki. Into kuphela - ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama ingaqala isicabucabu.
Kusukela kokuphuza ngokweqile izimpande namaqabunga angabola. Kulolu cala, bathatha i-tint brown. Izingxenye ezilimaziwe zisusiwe, futhi ukusikeka kufafazwe ngomlotha.
Isiphetho
Ibhanana elibomvu liyakwazi ukukhula ekhaya. Izimo ezilula zanele. ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, kanye nesitshalo kuyohlale kujabulisa ngezithelo ezinhle nezimbali ezihle.
