Ingabe izimpande zakho ze-aloe? Funda ngezimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha!

Izifo ze-Aloe kungabangelwa izigaba ezimbili zezimbangela: ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma izinambuzane.

Imvelo yokwelashwa incike ekubambeni. Umhloli wezimbali kufanele ahlolisise njalo i-aloe futhi aqaphele uhlobo lwezimpawu zokuxwayisa.

Izifo Eziphazamisayo

Lapho izimo ezikhulayo ziphulwa, izimpawu ezibonakalayo zivela e-aloe ezibonisa okuthile izifo. Okulandelayo kungenzeka izinkinga.

Ukuphikisa amaqabunga. Uma amaqabunga ama-curl, awanakekelwa. Amahlamvu kufanele asuswe njalo ngendwangu ebomvu, asuse noma yikuphi uthuli olulungile.

Amaqabunga aphuzi. Umswakama owedlula kakhulu uthinta i-aloe. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi elula, kudingeka udinga ukulinganisela ukunisela. Amanzi kufanele axazululwe futhi afudumele.

Kungani i-alo inezeluleko ezomile zeqabunga? Amathiphu amaqabunga omile uma isitshalo singaketshenziswanga. Izimpande azikho isikhala esanele ebhodweni kanti isitshalo asitholi izakhi. I-Aloe idinga ukufakelwa. Emithethweni yemifino e-aloe ekhaya, funda indaba ehlukile.

Ukuze ukwazi ukudonsa isitshalo ngaphandle kwethangi, kudingeka uke ukuchelela izinsuku ezingu-3.

Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe likhulu futhi likhulu, libheke ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwezimpande:

uma izimpande zikhula ngobude, izitsha kufanele zijule;
uma izimpande zibanzi, khona-ke udinga ibhodlela elinesisindo esikhulu.

Izimpande ezijikelezayo. Umsuka wokubola. Ngaphezulu kokushisa nokushisa okuphansi kwe-air, izimpande zibola. Londoloza i-agave ingaba kuphela esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo.

Uma ukukhula kubambezelekile, isiqu soma, futhi ukuchelela akulungisi isimo, bese udinga ukuhlola izimpande.

Uma itholakala ezimpandeni zezindawo ezibolile, zisusiwe, izimpande ezisele ezingasenhlamvu zifafazwa ngamalahle noma esibabule futhi zifakwa emhlabathini onomhlabathi ophezulu. Ukuphuza emva kwamasonto amathathu kuphela.

Ukubola okumile. Le nqubo ayibonakali ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo siphume ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kungenakwenzeka. Isilinganiso kuphela sokuvimbela, okuqukethe ukupompa izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi.

I-Aloe ayikhuli. Izimo ezibalulekile zokukhula okuhle kwe-aloe yilezi:

• inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-succulents noma i-cacti;
• engeza imfucumfucu yezitini namalahle emhlabathini;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu ne-complex fertilizer umanyolo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga, okumele kwenziwe kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqala;
• ukungabi khona kwezinambuzane ezivimbela kakhulu ukukhula kwe-aloe.

Izinambuzane

Uma uhlola i-aloe, ungayithola izivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Ngokunqotshwa kwezinambuzane, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlukanisa isitshalo, ngoba "omakhelwane" bayo bangenwa igciwane.

Izinambuzane ze-Aloe zihlukile: i-mealybug, i-nematodes, i-thrips. Ukuzimisela ngokuqondile uhlobo lwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukulwa nalesi sifo ngempumelelo.

I-Mealybug
I-Mealybugs ingabonwa ngamehlo. Lezi zinambuzane ezihamba ngamamitha angu-2-5 ngobukhulu, zimbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezivela phezulu. Shiya ngemuva kokukhethwa kwe-wax vatoobraznye.

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa: isitshalo sigcwele izingcezu "ukotini", ukukhula kwehla.

Uma kukhona izinambuzane ezimbalwa, indawo yokulimala kufanele iphathwe nge-garlic tincture utshwala, bese uyifihla isitshalo ekukhanyeni amahora amaningana.

Uma yonke isitshalo isulelekile, udinga ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile - izinambuzane, isibonelo, "Intavir", "Decis", "Fufanon".

Nematodes
Lezi zinambuzane zinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezithinta i-trunk noma amaqabunga. I-root nematodes ukuqamba okungaphezu kwamanye izinambuzane ze-aloe, njengoba khona kwabo kungenziwa kuphela ngezimpande.

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa: ukukhula kwehla, ama-nematodes ngesimo sezinhlamvu ezincane atholakala ezimpandeni ngemuva kokuhlolwa.

Ukwelashwa kunzima. Izimpande ezonakalisiwe zisuswe futhi isitshalo sisekelwe futhi. Bese baphathwa ngezidakamizwa "i-Vidat" ne "Tekta".

Thrips
I-thrips yizinambuzane ezincane ezinamaphiko ezilinganisa u-1-2 mm. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophakeme, ngokushesha usakazeka.

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa: ukukhula kunciphisa, ukuphuma kwe-silvery kubonakala ukuthi kushiywa yi-thrips.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusitshala izidakamizwa "Intavir", "Fitoverm", "Detsis". Kodwa-ke, ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi baye bahlakulela imithi emikhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze inhlabathi encane "Confidor".

Isibungu se-spider
I-spider mite ayilula kakhulu ukubona i-aloe, ngoba usayizi wayo awudluli i-millimeter eyodwa.

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa: i-spider web emaqabunga, shintsha umbala we-stem. Esikhathini sokuqala, isiqu sithola umbala ophuzi, futhi kamuva - obomvu.

Ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezinjalo, zonke izindlela zangaphambili zomzabalazo azivumelekile, ngoba libhekisela kuma-arachnids. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-acaricides. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ungakwazi ukufaka isikhala ngesitshalo nge-garlic tincture. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa umphumela wokuphulukisa.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokuvimbela

Ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala, okwesibili kukhishwa. Kungakapheli isonto, izibungu ezintsha zizoqothula amaqanda futhi kumele zibhujiswe.
Indawo lapho ibhodlela lembali lalimi lihlanza kahle.

Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa isitshalo ukuze kuvikelwe ukutheleleka kwezimbali zasendlini eduze kwalo.

Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukuhlola okuvamile kwesitshalo nokugcina izitshalo zihlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izici ezifana nalezi:

• ukukhanya okwanele (ebusika - ukwengeza ukukhanya okufakelwayo);
• ukushisa okushisayo (ebusika - hhayi ngezansi degrees Celsius);
• ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okukhethekile;
• ukuchelela okulinganiselayo;
• Ukudla njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo;
• ukuphuza kuphela ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa;
• i-aloe izimila njalo eminyakeni emithathu;
• ukufakelwa endaweni ebhodweni elihle, kucatshangelwa ukwandiswa kwesistimu;
• ukugwema ama-drafts kanye ne-hypothermia engavamile;
• umoya omusha ezimweni zasehlobo ezishisayo.

Uma ulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yokunakekela eyisisekelo, i-aloe vera izokhula inempilo futhi iqine futhi izonikeza izakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-aloe yokuzivikela ngesimo esihle izokwazi ukubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane ezigaba zokuqala.

Ukuvimbela izifo ze-aloe kufanele kwenziwe njalo, khona-ke ingozi yokulimala izoba ngaphansi.

Ngokushesha lesi sifo sitholakale futhi ukulwa nalo kuqala, ukusebenza okuphumelelayo kwe-Aloe kuzoba khona.

Isithombe

Bona izithombe eziningi zezifo ze-aloe: