Ama-orchid ama-orchid, avunwa ngamabomu ngabakhiqizi futhi angatholakali endle, ngokuhlangene abizwa ngokuthi yi-cumbria. Leli igama lokuhweba lohlobo olukhulu, ekukhetheni kwalo lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezinjenge-oncidium, miltonia, odontoglossum, i-brazilia nabanye abaningi. Izitshalo zihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwazo okuhle, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yokuhlala kanye nehhovisi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitholakalayo zihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo, usayizi nemibala yama-buds. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yiCumbria Colmanara, Nelli Isler, Mix, Multitonidium, Beallara kanye neBurrageara orchid.
UCumbria Bartley Schwartz
Cumbria Colmanara
Esezinhlelweni zokwenza i-orchid yomsuka wokufakelwa, uColmanara wayehanjelwe ngabameli bezinhlobo ezintathu zofuzo. Ngenxa yokuwela kwe-multonia, i-odontoglossum ne-oncidium, kwavela imbali enhle futhi engakheki, ethola igama elingajwayelekile. Ibizwa i-orchid yeColmanar Tropic Jungle. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo siyehluka kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu. Umbala wezinsimbi zawo unazo zonke izithunzi kusuka kokuphuzi kuya kokubomvu.
Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo ezingathandeki. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isitsha esincane esinezimbobo lapho kuzogeleza khona amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kulungele ukulinyelwa.
I-Colmanar Orchid
UCumbria Nelly Isler
Isitshalo esingenambulelo esingadingi ukuvuselelwa okwengeziwe kwezimbali. Ukubukeka okunamakha kakhulu, ngeke kushiye noma ngubani ngokunganaki ngenxa ye-inflorescence enhle ngokumangazayo ye-hue engachazeki.
Orchid Nelly Isler
Hlanganisa i-Cumbria
I-orchid yalolu hlobo iyamangaza ngokubukeka kwayo. Umehluko wayo oyinhloko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo ukwakheka kwemibala nobuhle. Izimbali zinombala obomvu ophuzi, kanti amacembe ahlukaniswe ngombala omhlophe no-pink.
I-Cumbria egeleza izimbali ihlala inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusuka kuzimbali ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-20 kungavela esiqwini.
Ngemininingwane! Lapho i-orchid indala, iba nezimbali eziningi.
Cumbria Orchid Mix
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokunakekelwa
I-Cumbria orchid idinga ukunakekelwa okuhle kungadluli ezinye izinhlobo zale mbali.
Nakani! ICumbria igama elijwayelekile lazo zonke nzalo zohlobo lwe-orchid.
Ukuze i-cambria izizwe imnandi, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kuqala kuhlinzekele ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ukukhanyisa okuhle kanye nokunakekelwa okushisa okwamukelekayo. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuthambisa okufanele, ukufakelwa ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izidingo ezingenhla, ukugcina nokunakekela i-orchid yaseCambria kulula kakhulu. Yingakho imbali enjalo inconyelwa ukukhula okuya kubalimi abaqalayo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokunakekelwa
Ukunisela imvamisa
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid, i-cumbria iyimbali ekhetha ukuntywila ukucwiliswa. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sibekwa emgqonyeni wamanzi bese sishiywe kulesi sikhundla cishe imizuzu engama-30. Kulokhu, into edingeka ukuthi iqashelwe ukuthi lonke uketshezi kufanele luphume esitshalweni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela umswakama ngokweqile, okungaholela ekufeni kwawo. Ngokunisela okufanele, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlanziwe noma amile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukuze ukhule i-orchid yaleli hlobo, kufanele ulilungiselele kuqala imbiza ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yenhlabathi. Izakhi zalo eziphambili kufanele kube ngamagxolo kaphayini omiswe kahle futhi sphagnum echobozekile. Lapho ulele, amagxolo kufanele abiliswe kaninginingi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukususa i-resin ngokweqile kuyo.
Ukwakheka kufanele kuqukethe izingcezu ezincane zamalahle, ngoba azivumeli i-acidization eyenzeka ngenxa yokubola kwegxolo. Ukuqinisekisa i-aeration, ungasebenzisa i-pumice, ubumba olwandisiwe noma ama-chip we-peat ukukhetha kuwo. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukungeza izingcezu ze-polystyrene emhlabathini, ngoba lapho zinisela ngokucwiliswa, azili, kepha zintanta ebusweni bamanzi.
Nakani! Kwi-cumbria, inhlabathi ngesimo somhlabathi ojwayelekile ayifanele.
Isibani
Ukukhulisa i-orchid enhle ye-cumbria, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kufaka ukukhanyisa okufanele. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kulokhu, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Izimbali ze-Cumbria orchid zizozizwa zingcono kumawindi akhiwe ezinhlangothini zasentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Uma ibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, imbali nakanjani izodinga ukubiyelwa.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa i-orchid ngama-phytolamp akhethekile, uma kunikezwe amahora amahora wemini ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kufanele abe okungenani amahora ayi-10.
Umswakama kanye lokushisa
Lolu hlobo aludingi umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, kubalulekile ukusinikeza ngomswakama ongaba yi-35% kuphela. Ukugcina izinkomba ezinjalo kulula kakhulu: ungabeka isitsha samanzi esivulekile endaweni imbali esiseduze, noma usilalise ngokusuka ku-sprayer.
Ngokuqondene nokubusa kokushisa, i-orchid idinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa ebangeni lisuka ku-18 ° C liye ku-25 ° C unyaka wonke. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokutshala i-cumbria, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu okuhlukahlukene akudingi ukwahluka kwezinga lokushisa lansuku zonke ukwakha ama-flower buds.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Okondla, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid. Ukufaka imbali kudingekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwe-pseudobulb kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.
Ukuzalela iCumbria
Esikhathini esiningi, izinhlobo ziphinde ziveze ngendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kepha kusenokwenzeka ukuzala izingane.
Ukuzalela iCumbria
Lapho kusakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Izenzo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid iyeke ukuquma. Ukusabalalisa i-orchid ngale ndlela, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- susa isitshalo ebhodweni bese usihlanza emhlabathini;
- hlola ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezimpande, uma kutholwe izimpande ezinesifo, kufanele zisuswe;
- hlukanisa imbali ibe izingxenye eziningana;
- phatha ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma ngomlotha wezinkuni izindawo zokusikeka;
- izingxenye zokufakelwa kwezihlahla zibe ngamabhodwe ahlukene.
Ama-orchid e-Cumbria ekhaya akhethwa ukuthi asatshalaliswe yizingane. Lapho nje kusakhiwa amaqabunga amaningi ezinganeni, zihlukaniswa esihlahleni sikamama bese zibekwa kuqala emanzini, bese kuthi lapho izimpande zivele, zidluliselwe ezimbizeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvunyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwehlahla lomama ukutshala izingane emhlabathini.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid
Ama-Orchid aqhakaza amasonto angama-5-7. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu sezimbali esomile empeleni siyasuswa. Lapho unakekela i-orchid eqhakaza, kufanele ukwazi ukunquma kahle i-flower stalk cambria. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana imbali iqhubeke ukuqhakaza noma ikhule izingane kusuka kumahlumela okulindile.
Nakani! Ukunciphisa i-peduncle kubalulekile kuphela lapho igatsha eliluhlaza liqala ukuphenduka liphuzi noma libomvu.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Inkinga enkulu lapho ikhula i-cumbria, ebhekwe cishe yibo bonke abathandi, ukuthi imbali ayiqhakaza unyaka nonyaka. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha ku-cumbria kuthathwa njengokuswakama ngokweqile okungena kulesi sitshalo ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-pseudobulbs. Yilokhu okuvimbela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuthi kungabekwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-cumbria iqhakaze ekhaya minyaka yonke, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa ukuhamba komswakama ngokucophelela.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Njenge-phalaenopsis, i-cumbria ingatfola etinkhingeni letibangelwa isikhunta kanye nemagciwane. Isizathu umswakama ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezimpande kanye nama-substrate. Izifo zamagciwane zingavusa izinambuzane ezincelayo. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi isitshalo siqala ukufa ngamaqabunga aphuzi. Isitshalo singalapheka kuphela ngokususa izindawo ezonakalisiwe zezimpande nokuqukethwe yi-cumbria ohlelweni oluvulekile ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lapho imbali ithintwa yisifo esinegciwane, iqala ukumbozwa amachashazi amnyama. Kulokhu, ukuvuselelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha: zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyanqunywa, imbali iphathwa nge fungicides.
Izinambuzane zihlala futhi kule mbali yezimbali. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- izibungu - izigaxa ezincane zombala omhlophe ngombala;
- ama-whiteflies - izinambuzane ezincane ezindizayo zombala omhlophe;
- ama-thrips;
- izicabucabu.
Izinketho zokuvuselela kabusha eCambria ngaphandle kwezimpande
Uma ngokungazelelwe i-cumbria isilahlekelwe izimpande zayo, noma ngabe zibolile kusuka ekubambeni kwamanzi noma ku-acidization ye-substrate, ungazama ukusindisa lesi sitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, masinyane usike zonke izimpande ezibolile bese ushiya i-cumbria ngaphandle kwenhlabathi amahora ambalwa emoyeni. Emva kwalokho, beka ingxube entsha bese unikeza isitshalo okungenani amahora angama-8 wosuku olukhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi kufafazwe. Njengoba i-cumbria ingeke ibe nokusekelwa, kufanele ubeke induku eduze kwayo bese unamathisela isitshalo kuyo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ama-bulbs amasha anika izimpande ezimbalini.
I-Cumbria orchid iyi-hybrid enezimbali zayo ezibukeka njengezinkanyezi. Le khophi idume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yokungacabangi kwayo nemibala ehlukahlukene. Kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela, okuhlanganisa okukhulu kwabaqalayo kulolu daba.
