I-Echinocereus inhle kakhulu futhi icwebile kakhulu emndenini wakwaCactus. Isici esingahlukanisiwe sohlobo singameva ngesimo sesicabucabu, esingagcini nje kuphela ngeziqu, kodwa nezithelo ezincane. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-cactus ingatholakala emahlathini aphakeme emngceleni we-US-Mexico. Lesi sitshalo esihle sihlobisa indlu ngesisekelo sokuhlobisa nezimbali ezinhle, ngakho-ke sithandwa ikakhulukazi abalimi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
ICactus echinocereus inesiyingi esiyindilinga noma ikholamu, isiqu esifushane. Kunezinqubo eziningi ezingemuva kwalokho. Ubude besiqu esithambile, kwesinye isikhathi esinokuhlala singamasentimitha ayi-15-60. Isikhumba esincanyana sidwetshelwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kancane kancane, isisekelo sesiqu singaba nsundu.
Isiqu simbozwe izimbambo ezivikelekile ngenani lamayunithi angama-5-21. Ama-areoles akhona emabeleni. Imijikelezo engaguquki ingaba yinde noma ifinyezwe, inamathele ngaphandle kwe-stem noma uyihlanganise. E-areola, kungenzeka kube nezinalithi ezi-3-30 ukuya kuma-10 cm ubude.
Izimbali zingakheka ngisho nasezitshalweni ezincane. Ama-buds wezimbali awaveli ku-areola uqobo, njengama-cacti amaningi, kodwa eceleni kwawo. Izicubu zesizi zidwenguliwe bese kuvela imbali enkulu yeshubhu. Ububanzi bensimbi evulekile ebanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-1.9-15. Amacembe acwebezelayo agobekile emuva futhi asontekile kancane. Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, opinki noma ophuzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-echinocereus ifaka iphunga elinamandla le-citrus. Umongo uqukethe isigaxa sombhalo omude ne-ovary. Ngisho nangaphandle kwe -hubhu yezimbali kukhona imikhala emifushane yokuqina.
Izithelo ezenziwe ngamabhola amancane zimbozwe ngesikhumba esikhanyayo, esibomvu esinemikhaba eminingi. Ububanzi bezithelo buyi-1-3,5 cm.I-pulpiki yejazi iqukethe imbewu encane. Ifaka i-flavour sitrobheli esiphundu, okuyi-Echinocereus ebizwa ngokuthi i-sitroberi hedgehog. Izithelo zingadliwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Echinocereus
Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 ezilungele ukutshala ngaphakathi. Izitolo eziningi zezimbali zinikeza izinhlu zama-echinocereus, ezibonisa zonke izinhlobo nezithombe zale cacti. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza ukukhetha kokugcina nokwenza ukuthenga.
I-Echinocereus crest. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu sesilinda esidonsa ngensimbi. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-20 cm ngobubanzi obungama-3-6 cm. Ingaphezulu lesiqu selimbozwe ngemigqomo engajulile, emile ngokuqondile ngezingcezu ezingama-20-30. Ama-radial, ama-spine amafushane acindezelwe ngokuphelele esixekweni futhi adala iphethini eliyingqayizivele ebusweni bawo. Kwakhiwa izingqimba zezimbali ezivuleke kahle, zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-6,5 engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela.
Echinocereus Reichenbach. I-Cylindrical green green stems overgrow nge amahlumela amaningi aluhlaza obumnyama. Umgqomo ubude buba ngama-25 cm ubude nama-9 cm. Kufika ku-19 izimbambo ezithe mpo noma ezithandekayo zitholakala ngaphezulu. Ama-areoles anama-spesse pubescence nama-spines amade aphuzi namhlophe. Izinaliti ezigobekile kancane, nezinamathiselwe zinamathela kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ingaphezulu lesiqu lihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana noma ezimpunga ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Ukubuka kufaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa:
- i-armatus - isiqu esinezimbambo ezingama-20 sibheke phezulu simbozwe ngemichilo emide (ifinyelela ku-3 cm) imisebe ebomvu ngokubomvu;
- i-baileyi - isiqu simbozwe izigaxa ezingandile zemikhambi emide ye-perpendicular kanye nezimbali ezinkulu (ezifika ku-12 cm ubukhulu);
- i-albispinus - isiqu sesilinda esifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama sigcotshwe ngokulingene ne-areoles enezinaliti ezigogekile ezicindezelwe esiqwini. Ingaphezulu lihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinsomi ezinobubanzi obungu-6-7 cm.
Echinocereus tricuspid. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziyindilinga, ezinwetshwa kancane kancane. Ehlolweni eliluhlaza grey kukhona izimbambo ezi-5-12 ezinomgogodla omfushane. Ku ugongolo, kunezinalithi eziphuza emisebeni ezingaba yishumi nambili kanye nezinaliti ezine ezimnyama ezimaphakathi.
U-Echinocereus onzima kakhulu - isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Isiqu sawo sekholomu siphezulu kuze kube ngu-30 cm ukuphakama futhi sifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi, sipendwe luhlaza okotshani futhi simbozwe izimbambo eziqondile ezingama-15-23. Ama-spikes amafushane agxiliwe acindezelwa ngokuqinile esikhunjeni futhi akha ukuhlanganiswa okuhle, okungu-scallop. Izinaliti zingaba ziphuzi-ezimhlophe noma zipinki.
I-Echinocereus ayinalutho. Isitshalo sibonisa ngemikhakha emifushane kakhulu. Esiqwini esiluhlaza esiluhlaza cylindrical, izimbambo zokusiza zibonakala ngesilinganiso esingafika kumayunithi ayi-11. Ama-areare angalingani aqukethe izinaliti zesiliva ezimfushane ezi-3-8 ezigobeke esiqwini. Ubude bawo buyi-1-7 mm. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu kukhona izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezinobubanzi obungu-12 cm.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-echinocereus kungenzeka ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nezimpande zezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo eziningi ngokushesha, kepha ukulahleka kwezimpawu eziguquguqukayo kungenzeka. Ngaphambi kokutshala inyanga, imbewu ifakwa ngaphansi kobandayo esiqandisini ekushisa kwe + 4 ... +5 ° C. Kuhlwanyelwa esihlabathini esimanzi futhi kumbozwe ifilimu. Isitsha sigcinwa endaweni efudumele, enomoya ophakeme njalo futhi enomswakama. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3. Izitshalo ezikhulile ziyantshontsha futhi zitshale ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile noma esitsheni esivamile esibanzi ezinomhlabathi we-cacti.
Izinqubo ezincane zivame ukwakhiwa engxenyeni engezansi yesigaxa se-echinocereus. Bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi bomile izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Lapho ifilimu emhlophe qwa ku-cut, ungacindezela kancane isiqu emhlabathini onesihlabathi esimanzi. Kuze kube izimpande zivele, kunconyelwa ukwenziwa isipele kwisithombo. Kungcono ukuyinisela ngendlela ye-wick ukuze amanzi angabi buthelela ezansi kwesiqu. Ukhula lwenqanaba lwenzeka kalula, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 isitshalo sizoqala ukukhula ngokugcwele.
Imithetho ekhulayo
Ukunakekela i-echinocereus akudingi izindlela ezikhethekile. Imvamisa, amabhodwe abekwa ezindaweni ezigqamile: eduze kwamawindi, kumakhamanda noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Kunconywa ehlobo ukubenza basebenzise umoya omusha, ukuvikela kokusalungiswa nemvula. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile, kungakuhle ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuvezwa ku-cacti. Amasango anezikhala ezingejwayelekile ajwayele ukukhanyisa kancane kancane.
Ehlobo, ama-echinocereuses abekezelela kalula ukushisa okukhulu, kepha ekwindla kuyadingeka ukunikeza okuqukethwe okupholile. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kudlule +12 ° C. Emvelweni, izitshalo zingamelana nobusika obukhulu, kepha izimbali zasendlini akufanele zibhekane nesithwathwa.
Ukunisela i-echinocereus kuyadingeka ngokulinganisela, ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba ome kahle phakathi kokuthambisa. Amanzi asetshenziswa afudumele, axazululekile. I-cactus ingaba khona emoyeni owomile, kepha ukufafaza okuncane kungakwenza kahle.
Ngo-Ephreli-Agasti, kunconyelwa ukuvundiswa njalo ngenyanga. Umanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti afakwa emanzini futhi uyaniselwa. Sebenzisa amakhompiyutha angabalulekanga kangako. Kungcono ukumane ufaka imbali kumhlaba omusha.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4. Izimbiza zingakhethwa hhayi ezijulile, kepha zibanzi, zikwazi ukwamukela izingane eziningi. Shards, ubumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esaphukile empeleni luthelwa phansi. Ngokutshala, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi elula
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- amatshe amatshe
- isihlabathi;
- namalahle.
I-echinocereus etshaliwe ayithelwanga izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
ICactus echinocereus inomzimba omuhle kakhulu wokuzivikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukunisela okungafanele kuphela, izimpande neziqu zazo kuthinta ukubola okuhlukahlukene. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukumisa ukunisela noma ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, kanye nokuphatha izimpande nge-fungicides.
