IFatshedera isitshalo esingumanyoloyi esatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eFrance. Okhokho bayo kwakungu-ivy ne-fatsiya yaseJapan. Isitshalo esiphumela sihle kakhulu ekutshaleni kwasendlini futhi sakha isihlahla esifana nesihlahla esikhula kancane esinamaqabunga nezimbali ezinhle. Namuhla, ungathenga iFatsheder ivy ezitolo eziningi zezimbali. Kuzoba backdrop enhle yezingoma eziqhakaza kahle eziqhakaza egumbini futhi zizothanda ukuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Imbali kaFatsheder ingotshani obuluhlaza obungahlala buhleliwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande lufake izimpande kancane kancane ezinombala onsundu ngombala onsundu. Phezu kobuso benhlabathi kukhona umvini omude, onwabuzelayo. Inika amahlumela ambalwa we-lateral, kepha iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kungama-cm angama-30. Eminyakeni edlule, iziqu ezihlaza obumnyama ezimbozwe ngegxolo eliluhlaza onsundu.
Amaqabunga amakhulu e-petiole, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ahlukaniswe ama-lobes angama-3-5. Banokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga acacile, kutholakala izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlangothi zepuleti lamaqabunga zibushelelezi noma ziyagudla kancane, kuthi umkhawulo we-lobe ngamunye ukhonjiswe.
Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, kuma-axils amaqabunga, kwakheka ama-inflorescence amaningi avela ezimbali ze-nondescript. I-efihlekile iluhlaza ophuzi noma ipende ngombala. Izithelo zeFatschedera iyijikijolo eblue, eyindilinga yombala we-violet noma umbala omnyama oluhlaza. Uqukethe imbewu emincane eminingana.
Izinhlobo zeFatshead
Kukhona inhlobo eyodwa kuphela emndenini wakwaFatschedera - Fatshedera Lise. Lesi sitshalo siwumvini onwabekayo onesiqu esikhanyayo kancane kancane. Kubo bonke ubude behlumela kukhona amaqabunga amade aselezelwe wefomu lesandla lesandla. Isikhumba, amahlamvu aminyene amaqabunga akhanya elangeni futhi anombala omuhle oluhlaza okotshani. Ngobude, iqabunga lingakhula ngo-20 cm, futhi ububanzi - ngama-30 cm.
Izimbali ezinomhluzi ophuzi ziba sekupheleni kwehlobo. Baqoqwe kuma-umbrela inflorescence kuma-elastic, peduncle amafushane. Ama-Budget anama-broker alukhuni, amafushane anomgogodla oqinisayo omhlophe wama-whitish noma aphuzi.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezilandelayo zefatsheders zithathwe:
- I-Variegata - ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga amakhulu kunemidwebo emhlophe ebanzi ezungeze umongo oluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sithinteka kalula ezifweni futhi sikhula kancane kancane.
Fatshedera Variegata - Pia - Amacembe ama-petioles amafushane apendwe ngombala oluhlaza omnyama futhi abe nemiphetho ye-wavy. Bacindezelwa ngokuqinile ngokumelene nomvini. Iziqu ezincane zimi, ziqonde ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Fatshedera Pia - Inkosana yesiliva - Onqenqemeni lweshidi umngcele wesiliva omncane.
- UGolide - Inendawo enkulu ephuzi maphakathi nethafa leqabunga.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-Fatsheder kwenziwa ngo-vegetatively. Ama-petioles ama-apical kanye namaqabunga avuthiwe angasetshenziswa. Izimpande ezisikiwe emanzini at lokushisa lika +25 ° C. Ngokushesha ungatshala amahlumela enhlabathini enomswakama we-peat-sandy bese uyimboza ngesikhwama. Inqubo yokubamba imbala yehamba kancane, izohlala okungenani inyanga. Izithombo ezimile emanzini zitshalwa emhlabathini ngokubonakala kwezimpande ezimfushane. Esikhathini esingangesonto emva kokufakelwa, nazo zigcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu endaweni enomswakama efudumele.
Izithombo ezisikiwe zinzelwe ngokucophelela zibe yizimbiza zezithombo ezingama-2-3 zihlangene. Le ndlela yokutshala izokuvumela ukuthi ukhule kahle kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa
U-Ivy udotshwa entwasahlobo ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-3. Imbiza ikhethiwe ijule futhi iqinile. Ingqimba yezinto zokudonsa ithululelwa ezansi (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile, shards wobumba). Kukhethwa umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi noma ongama-acid. Ukwakheka komhlaba weFatsheder kuyinto emile. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba wensimu ngokufakwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi somfula. Lapho ukufakelwa, indlela ye-transshipment iyasetshenziswa.
Uma uFatshedera ekhula ekhaya kubhavu elikhulu elingaphandle futhi kunzima ukulifaka, kunconywa ukususa ungqimba lomhlaba njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1-2 bese ulufaka endaweni entsha. Ukuvula kancane ngezikhathi ezithile kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isizini nakho kuzoba wusizo. Kuzovumela izimpande ukuthi zithole umoya-mpilo ofanele.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweFatsheder akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokwenza le hybrid, abafuyi bezilwane bazuze ukungatheleleki okuhle nokuqina. IFatshedera Lise inamandla futhi ikhula ngokushesha. I-ivy yasekhaya ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke udinga ilanga elikhanyayo namafomu ahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwawo, umqhele ulahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza kumagumbi aqhakazile kude nebanga ukusuka efasiteleni ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okungashisi amahlamvu.
UFatshedera akakubekezeleli ukushisa. Igumbi lidinga ukufakwa umoya omningi kaningi, futhi ehlobo kuyasiza ukuveza isitshalo umoya omusha. Okusalungiswa ngeke kulimaze i-Fatsheder, kepha umoya onamandla ungatshekela ukuxhaswa futhi udide imivini. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 16 ... +20 ° C. Ebusika, ukupholisa kuvunyelwe kuze kufike ku- + 6 ... +8 ° C, kodwa kungcono ukungazipholi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ngaphansi kwe-+16 ° C.
UFatsheder uniselwa ngezingxenye ezincane zamanzi afudumele athambile. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi engaphezulu kumele ibe nesikhathi sokoma. Ukugcwala kwesiphuzo akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhunta sizokhula ezimpandeni. Inani loketshezi lincike ngqo ekushiseni komoya: lapho kubanda kakhulu imbali ayiniselwa futhi ifafazwe.
UFatshedera udinga umswakama ophezulu. Amahlamvu adinga ukufafazwa kaningi ngeviki. Kanye ngenkathi, bageza i-liana ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele ukuze basuse uthuli. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingashoni kakhulu ebusika, khona-ke ukufafaza kuyaqhubeka unyaka.
Ukuze uFatshedera akhule kahle, udinga izithasiselo zamaminerali. Kabili ngenyanga kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kwenziwa umanyolo wezimpahla ezindlini ezinhle emhlabathini.
Ukwakha umqhele omuhle, kunconywa ukunciphisa njalo nokubopha amathiphu amahlumela. Emivinini yakudala, amaqabunga ancipha kancane noma aqhekeke ngokuphelele. Ukuvuselela kabusha i-fatsheder, amagatsha asikwa phakathi. Unganikeza umqhele ukwakheka ngosizo lwezinto zokuhlobisa. Namuhla esitolo esikhethekile ungathengi hhayi kuphela imidwebo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezisekela ezijwayelekile, kepha futhi nezisekelo zeziqalo eziluhlaza. Ama-Shots ahlala eguquguquka isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kulula ukwakha ukubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kuzo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Le hybrid ayimelani nezifo. Izinkinga eziningi zingahlanganiswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- amaqabunga aphuzi futhi alahlekelwe yi-visualgation yawo - ukuntuleka kwelanga;
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe yi-curl - ukugcwaliswa kwenhlabathi;
- imiphetho yamaqabunga yomile - umswakama ophansi;
- kwakhiwa amabala ansundu agqamile kumahlamvu - ukushiswa.
Kumahlumela wejusi, i-spider mite, aphid ne-mealybug zitholakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Okokuqala, kufanele ugeze imifino ngaphansi kweseshidi eliningi lokufudumele bese usula amaqabunga ngesisombululo esinoshukela. Uma izimuncagazi zingazange zinyamalale kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ziphathwa ngeso sinambuzane.
