I-miltoniopsis yama-orchid yimibala enhle kakhulu, ebuqili-ekhanyayo ene-inflorescences enkulu kanye nephunga elimangalisayo. Inomphumela wokuhlobisa okumangalisa futhi kuyindlela yokuwina ngokuphumelelayo kokubili indlu kanye nefulethini, ihhovisi kanye nanoma yisiphi isikhungo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona izimo ezifanele.
Uyazi? I-Miltoniopsis ebhodweni ingaqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezingu-1.5 nangaphezulu!
I-Miltoniopsis: Ukubukeka kwe-Hybrid
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-orchid - i-miltoniopsis (izwe lakubo yiColombia) futhi i-miltonia (ekuqaleni kwaseBrazil), umehluko ophakathi kwezimbali nokuzwela kubanda. I-Miltoniopsis inomsoco ongapheliyo, engacabangi kakhulu kumswakama womoya futhi ine-pseudobulbs, ehlangene, ehlangene.
Izimbali zalo zifinyelela ku-11-12 cm ububanzi futhi zihlukile ngombala - i-pink-white ephuzi, emhlophe-ephuzi-ophuzi, emhlophe nephuzi, i-lilac, njll. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside-kufika ku-45 cm ubude, aqinile, alula, i-lanceolate, umbala ocebile oluhlaza. I-Miltonia iyakuthanda kakhulu ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu futhi ine-pseudobulb kabili, ehlukaniswe i-rhizome e-oblong. I-Miltonia ingabuye ihlukaniswe ne-miltoniopsis ngohlobo lwe-inflorescence: i-miltoniopsis ifana kakhulu ne-flower "pansies", futhi i-miltonia ibukeka njenge-butterfly.
Izimo ezifanele ze-miltoniopsis ekhulayo
Naphezu kokuhlakanipha okuvamile mayelana nezinkinga nokuhluleka ekuzaliseni i-miltoniopsis, ukunakekela kwakhe ekhaya, noma kunjalo, kulula. Uma usanda ukuthola i-miltoniopsis, bese uyayinakekela ngemuva kokuthenga kuyoba nokukhetha indawo efanele, ukugcina umswakama nokushisa kwekamelo, ukuphuza nokufaka izithako. Futhi-ke, njengoba ikhula, uzodinga ukuyifakelwa futhi wazi izizinda zokukhiqiza imbali.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya okuningi akudingeki ukuba utshale. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okwanele, kodwa akukho - i-penumbra ingcono kakhulu. Efasiteleni kanye nasehlobo ukugcina imbali ingadingekile, kungenzeka ebusika esimweni sezulu esibhakabhaka. Izindawo ezifanele kunazo zonke ze-miltoniopsis - amashalofu namashalofu emaceleni ekamelweni.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhanya ngokweqile kuyingozi i-miltoniopsis- izimbali zakhe zibe zincane futhi amaqabunga aphuzi.
Le mfanelo ye-miltoniopsis ingasetshenziswa lapho izalisa isitshalo ngokukhanya okuphelele. Ngaphansi kwesimo somoya ohlala njalo, kuyokhula kahle, mhlawumbe kunika izimbali ezimbalwa, kodwa kuyokhula futhi kuqhakaze.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Miltoniopsis thermophilic - izinga lokushisa + 25 ... +30 ° С lilungile kakhulu kulo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubekezelela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ku- +19 ° С. Kumele kukhunjulwe: ukushisa ekamelweni, izinga eliphezulu lomswakama kufanele libe, ngaphakathi kuka-70 kuya ku-75% - ngale ndlela kuphela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesimbali kuqinisekisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-miltoniopsis idinga ushintsho oluqhubekayo lwe-air - umoya, okuwukuthi, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuvuselela igumbi. Ukufudumala kubuye kube nokuvimbela izifo zefungal nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu okuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu.
Yikuphi inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ukukhulisa i-miltoniopsis
Uma utshala i-orchid enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwazi omunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu: I-Miltoniopsis yizinhlobo ze-orchid ze-epiphytic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula cishe ngaphandle komhlaba - esimweni emivini, emagatsheni emithi, emadwaleni. Ngakho-ke, izimpande ze-miltoniopsis akudingeki ukuba zingcwabe ezijulile futhi zibe mnandi, kodwa zithengele isitsha esikhulu noma ibhodlela elinemigodi eminingi ezinhlangothini noma wenze izimbobo ngokwakho. Faka inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evulekile futhi uhlanyele imbali ukuze ama-pseudobulbs awafafazwe ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, phezulu kwawo kuphezulu. Lokhu kwakwanele ukuba i-orchid izuze futhi ikhule.
Uyazi? Njengobhodlela lwe-miltoniopsis, ungasebenzisa ibhasikidi - i-wicker noma ipulasitiki. Kuyoba yindlela enhle ukuthi izimpande ziphefumule futhi zithole "amabhuku okugeza".
Imfuneko esemqoka yomhlabathi - kufanele kube nokukhanya, okuxekethile, okucwiliswe kahle nokuphefumula, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamalahle, amagxolo, i-peat. Inhlabathi efanelekayo ye-miltoniopsis ingumxube we-orchid, ungayithenga kunoma isiphi isitolo sezitshalo ezikhethekile.
Izici ukunakekela i-miltoniopsis
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi abanombuzo wokuthi yini i-miltoniopsis, iyophendula ukuthi lena yiphunga elimnandi, elimnandi elimnandi ekhaya, futhi lingenakuzithoba. Futhi bayobe beqinisile. Ngempela, uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela i-Miltoniopsis, ayikho ubunzima ekuqukethwe kwayo.
Imithetho yokunisela
Umthetho oyinhloko - musa ukugcwalisa imbali. Ukunisela kufanele kube mnene kakhulu, futhi inhlabathi akufanele ime ngokuphelele. Okuhle kunakho konke - ukuze inhlabathi ihlale idonsa kancane. Njengoba umswakama ekamelweni lizophakama, kanti inhlabathi imanzi, le orchid yanele ngokwanele.
Kubalulekile! I-Miltoniopsis ayithandi futhi ayidingi ukunisela ngamanzi amakhulu. Futhi, i-orchid ayikwazi "ukugeza" futhi ichithe - imbali igula futhi ifa.
Indlela yokuquba i-miltoniopsis
Imbali ayidingi ukugqoka okuningi. Ukondla kufanele kube ngokulinganisela ngaphambi kokusakaza, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wama-orchid, umthamo awudluli - ngokudlula ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa, i-pseudobulbs iqala ukuma futhi ife. Ama-fertilizer amaminerali afana neKemira Lux, Greenwold, Bona Forte, Pocon afaneleka i-miltoniopsis.
Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukutshala isitshalo
Ukufakelwa kwe-Miltoniopsis kwenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo sesikhulile futhi amahlumela awo amancane afinyelele ku-7-12 cm ukuphakama. Ngalesi sigaba, amahlumela amancane asevele esezakhele izimpande zawo, futhi asekulungele ukuqhuma endaweni entsha. Uma ushintshaniswa, ususe ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni, isikhathi esithile, ukususa emhlabathini, izimpande zawo zifakwa emanzini afudumele (+ 35-38 ° C), bese izinqubo ezincane zihlukaniswa ngokucophelela. Amaphuzu okuhlukanisa angafafazwa ngezinkuni noma amalahle asebenzayo, ukuze abomile kancane bese behlwanyela izitshalo ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Kulesi simo, i-miltoniopsis esetshenzisiwe ayinamanzi izinsuku ezingu-2-3 - lokhu kubalulekile, bese kuthi ukuphuzisa kuqaliswa njengokujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala kabusha i-miltoniopsis, ususe wonke amaqabunga owomileyo futhi omisiwe, owonakele, izimpande ezibolile, futhi kuyadingeka ukususa ngokuphelele (inhlanhla) inhlabathi ezimpandeni zebhodlela elidala.
I-Miltoniopsis yokukhiqiza
I-Miltoniopsis ikhetha ukukhiqiza izitshalo. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo - ngesikhathi sokukhula. Yenza cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Isibonakaliso sokuthi ukutshala kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ukubonakala ebusweni bommbizane ojikeleze imbali yezimpande eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe. Amahlumela amancane okungenani ama-pseudobulbs amathathu akhiwe kahle afanele ukukhiqiza (ukufakelwa kabusha).
Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zembali
Izifo zaseMiltoniopsis zibangelwa ngokungekho ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene, ukungabi namanzi. Ngokunisela ngokweqile - ukubola kwezimpande, ngokunganeliseki - okomile emaphethelweni amaqabunga kanye nesimboli se-accordion yokubamba. Ukuvimbela lezi zifo - okulungile-ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Lapho ukwelashwa ukubola, i-fungicides isetshenziselwa i-floriculture (i-Vitaros, i-Ordan, i-Topaz, i-Learnzol, njll) futhi ishintshe umhlabathi wesitshalo. Inambuzane eyinhloko ye-miltoniopsis yi-worm yezinambuzane, ivimbela ukutholakala kwayo futhi iyayiphatha ngezidakamizwa ezinambuzane ("Aktellik", "Fitoverm", njll)
Njengoba ungabona, zonke izincomo ze-orchid ezikhulayo elula futhi ekwazi ukuyenza. Sifisela ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo kwe-miltoniopsis okulandelwa yizimbali zayo ezide futhi ezinokuthula!
