ISanchez ishaya ngamajamo nemibala engajwayelekile. Kuyaphawuleka kuwo wonke umuntu: ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kanye ne-inflorescence ekhanyayo, nephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo esihlukile siyaziwa kakhulu emahlathini anomswakama e-Ecuador, nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil nasePeru. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Azikho izinhlobo eziningi ze-sanchezia ngokwemvelo, futhi emasikweni amabili kuphela asetshenziswa.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Isimbali seSanchezia isihlahla esihlala siqhakaza njalo. Ukuphakama kwaso emvelweni yemvelo kungamasentimitha angama-80-90. Iziqu ezinamanzi, ezithambile zinengxenye ye-tetrahedral kanye nendawo ebushelelezi epinki. Kancane kancane, iziqu ziyaqunjelwa futhi kube mnyama. Amagatsha adubula kusuka kusisekelo nakuyo yonke ubude. Ukukhula konyaka kungama-20-25 cm.
Amaqabunga aphambene kuma-petioles aminyene, afushane; anomumo okwamaqanda. Izinhlangothi zelebula leqabunga ziqinile noma zimbozwe ngamazinyo amancane, bese kuthi ukuphela kube sekukhonjwa. Imithambo emaphakathi neyemuva yeqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani idonswa ngentambo ehlukile emhlophe noma ephuzi. Ubude bamaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-25 cm. I-specimens enkulu kakhulu yakheka kumahlumela amancane, apical.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-inflorescence evame ukwakheka okhexekile yezinhlobo eziningi ezincane, ezinezimbali zamahubhu phezulu. Ime phezulu ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Ama-peals ezimbali apendwe ngombala wewolintshi noma oshisayo oshisayo. Isisekelo sazo sikhula ndawonye kushubhu ende, futhi imiphetho eyindilinga isheyelwa emuva emuva kancane. Le mbali icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Ama-ovaries ahlala eguquguqukayo kanye nama-stamens avele kushubhu.
Izimbali zihanjiswa impova yizimbali ze-hummingbird; impova nokuqhakaza kwezithelo akuveli kusiko. Izithelo ze-sanchezia yibhokisi lembewu enezimbali ezimbili. Lapho uvuthwa, izindonga zaso ziyaqhekeka nembewu encane isakazeka emoyeni.
Izinhlobo zeSanchezia
Yize ama-botanists eqophe cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-sanchezia, zimbili kuphela zazo ezisetshenziswa emasikweni. Ziyakwazi ezikhangayo kakhulu futhi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zamakamelo.
ISanchez ilungile. Izindebe ezihlotshisiwe, ezibanzi ngokwanele zimbozwe ngokhuni oluhlaza okotshani obomvana. Isihlahla somhluzi sikhula masinyane ngokuluhlaza okuluhlaza futhi sikhula ngamamitha ayi-2 ukusuka emhlabathini. Amacembe aluhlaza ambozwe ngephethini enemibala. Ngobude, zingafinyelela ku-30 cm, futhi ububanzi - cm eziyi-10. Lapho sezikhulile ngaphakathi endlini, osayizi bamaqabunga namagatsha athobekile ngokwengeziwe.
ISanchezia incane kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esihlangene, kodwa esihluma. Amagatsha awo anemibala emnyama, esifubeni. Amahlumela amasha amboza amaqabunga amakhulu e-oval ngosiko oluyindilinga. Amahlamvu amnyama futhi anephethini enesimo esine-tint epinki encane.
I-sanchezia exotic ingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali, zithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali.
Ukukhula
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-sanchezia kwenzeka ngokungenamikhambi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-petioles apical, angama-8-12 cm ubude ngamaqabunga ama-4-6. Amaqabunga aphansi asikiwe futhi asikiwe emacwebeni engxube ye-peat nge-perlite. Kumaviki ama-2, ama-cutways ambozwe ngefilimu. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kanye nomoya kufanele kube ngu-+24 ° C. Nsuku zonke, lo abamba ukushisa kungenwa umoya bese kufafazwa inhlabathi kusuka kufafaza.
Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, indawo yokukhosela kusuka ku-cuttings ingasuswa. Amanye amasonto ama-2 etshalwe endaweni eyodwa, abese atshalwa aziqukathi zodwa. Lapho utshala, kusetshenziswa izimbiza ezinobukhulu obuncane enhlabathini yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ungasakaza ne-sanchezia ngeqabunga. Amahlamvu anqunywe ezansi kwe-petiole agxilile emanzini. Amanzi aguqulwa njalo ukuze isikhunta singakhuli. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezincane ezimhlophe, izithombo zingabangelwa inhlabathi evundile, engadini.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
ISanchezia kulula ukuyinakekela futhi nasezimweni ezingezinhle inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa. Ukukhula okusebenzayo, udinga isibani esikhanyayo, esidlekayo, isithunzi esincane siyamukeleka. Ukushisa komoya kungaba phakathi kuka + 18 ... +25 ° C. Ebusika, iSanchezia ingamelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo sifinyelela ku- +12 ° C. Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe nezinhlaka ezingahleliwe azifiseleki. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha lesi sitshalo siphume egumbini elinamanzi siye engadini noma kuvulandi.
ISanchezia idinga umswakama ophezulu. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza amapheshana kaningi ngosuku ngamanzi ahlanziwe, ukuhlela imishini ethambile ngamatshe amatshe, nasendaweni yasebusika ukuze usebenzise i-air humidifier. Kanye ngesizini, lesi sitshalo sigezwa eshawini elifudumele ukuze kususwe ukungcoliswa. Kungcono ukumboza umhlaba ngefilimu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukugeza nokufafaza kuyamiswa. Uma amaconsi amanzi eba buthelela ezimbali, akhula ngokubola bese lesi sitshalo singagula.
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvamile ukuze kube phezulu kuphela komhlabathi owomile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele kakhulu (afinyelela ku-+45 ° C). Ngokupholisa, imvamisa nevolumu yokunisela kuyancishiswa, futhi ukunisela emva kokuthenwa nakho kuyancishiswa. Isibonakaliso sokushoda kwamanzi amaqabunga aqothula. Basheshe bakhubazeke uma isimo singalungiswa.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kabili ngenyanga noma ngaphansi, iSanchezia ivundiswa ngezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukunciphisa ingxenye yomqhele. Ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza nokukhula kwamaqabunga amakhulu, futhi kusiza ukuqeda namagatsha amadala angenalutho. Isiqu sezimbali ngemuva kokuqunjelwa kwezinhlamvu naso sinqunywa ngokushesha.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakwa kweSanchezia kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engu-1-2 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbiza ikhethwa ngokujula okuphakathi nosayizi omkhulu kunalowo owedlule ngobubanzi. Ngaphansi kufakwe umdwebo ngezinto zokudonsa amanzi. Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube ovundile ngokulinganayo futhi okhanya kakhulu. Ukwakheka okufanele kwe:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- Peat;
- inhlabathi eshidi;
- i-humus eqondile;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Lapho ukufakelwa, kuyadingeka, uma kungenzeka, ukususa umhlaba ezindala ezimpandeni ukuvikela i-acidization ngokweqile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokubola. Ukuze uthole ukuphefumula okungcono, kunconyelwa ukukhulula isikhathi esingaphansi komhlaba.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ISanchez iyamelana nezifo eziningi. Ngokuqina njalo komswakama, ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula. Amahlumela Juicy ukuheha izinambuzane esikalini kanye aphid. Imvamisa kakhulu ibonakala engxenyeni engezansi kweqabunga emithanjeni enamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukugeza amaqabunga bese ubaphatha kusuka kwizinambuzane ngamanzi anosawoti. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele kusetshenziswe isibulala zinambuzane. Ngemuva kokulashwa kabili ngekhefu lesonto, izinambuzane zizoshiya zodwa iSanchezia isikhathi eside, noma ngabe zisengadini.
