ICactus selenicereus isitshalo esihle esikhula ngokushesha esinezimbali ezinkulu ngesimo somqhele. Shono abizwa ngokuthi "indlovukazi yobusuku." Lesi sitshalo siyi-epiphyte enesizungu futhi sibanzi emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. I-Selenitereus esithombeni ihlaba umxhwele ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zayo, okuvumela abatshali bezimbali ukukhetha izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu noma benze nokwakheka ngokuphelele.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-genus selenicereus ingeyomndeni we-cactus. Inama-perennials ama-epiphytic, emhlabeni kanye nama-lithophytic anamahlumela amade ngokungajwayelekile. Iziqu zawo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zikhula zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-12 ubude futhi zingama-2-3 cm nje kuphela. Amahlumela athambile, anwelayo noma avumayo ahlelwe kahle ngokusekelwa komphetho. Ukukhula kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Endaweni enhle, iziqu zengezwa cm 2-2.5 nsuku zonke.
Emaphethelweni emijondolo kukhona izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu. Ububanzi bezimqhele ezimhlophe, ukhilimu noma obomvana bungamasentimitha angama-30. I-corolla yezimbali eziningi ezincane eziqhamukayo iphuma ishubhu iye kubude obungama-40 cm. Engxenyeni esemaphakathi imbali, ama-petals ayindilinga ngaphezulu, ahlangana ngokuhlangene. Eduze ohlangothini oluhlanekezelwe kukhona okwenziwe ngenaliti, ama-perianths amade. Enkabeni kukhona isixhaxaka esiminyene sohlobo olude oluqondile nama-ovari. Izimbali ziqhakaza kuphela ebusuku, kanti phakathi nosuku zifana kakhulu nebhola lomucu eliqinile.
Esikhundleni sezimbali ezinkulu kuvela izithelo ezinkulu ze-ovoid zize zifike ku-8 cm. Inyama enamanzi imbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu noma se-raspberry.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Kuhlobo lwe-selenicereus, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-24 zalotshwa. Ngokwesiko, kusetshenziswa kuphela ezinye zazo. Okudumile kakhulu i-selenicereus enezimbali ezinkulu noma i-Grandiflorus. Iziqu zazo ezinde eziluhlaza obumnyama zimbozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene, esivikela i-cactus ekushayeni ngaphandle. Phezu kwemivimbo kukhona izimbambo ezithe mpo zenani lezingcezu eziyi-7-8 ezinenqwaba yezinaliti ezingafani. Imivimbo ihlangana kalula futhi ikhula ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude.
Izimbali ezinkulu ezineshubhu esingu-20 cm kanye nobubanzi bezimbali ezingama-30 cm zikhipha iphunga elinamandla le-vanilla. Izimbali zitholakala eziqongweni zeziqu. Imbali ngayinye ihlala ubusuku obubodwa nje, kepha kuze kube ngama-buds angamashumi amahlanu akhiwa kwisitshalo esisodwa, ngakho-ke izimbali zihlala ngaphezu kwenyanga.
USelenitereus Anthony. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezingajwayelekile zamafulethi nama-zigzag. Abalimi abaningi babona ukufana phakathi kwabo namathambo ezinhlanzi. Ububanzi besiqu eside esithambile sifinyelela ku-15 cm .. Ezinhlangothini zemishayo eluhlaza okotshani kukhona ama-areoles aphansi anamaqhubu ezinaliti ezifushane. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-20 cm zinama-petals amaningi acashile, adwetshwe ngombala onsomi, opinki nokhilimu imbali ngayinye.
I-seleokhethi ebunjiwe njenge-Hook. Isitshalo sineziqu eziluhlaza ezicwebezelayo eziluhlaza ezinezakhi eziyindilinga. Phezu kobuso bazo kukhona izimbambo ezi-4-5 ezimbozwe ngezinaliti ezinotshisiwe. Ama-spurs esiliva afinyelela ku-5 mm ubude ahlanganiswa izingcezu ezi-5 emikhawulweni yama-areoles angavamile. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20 zineshubhu elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-40. Zino-ayisikhilimu noma zimhlophe.
USelenitereus kaNkk MacDonald. Lesi sitshalo sifana kakhulu neGrandiflorus, kepha sihluke ngokukhanya, sicishe sibe umbala we-orange wezipuni zangaphandle.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, akunzima ukukhetha isitshalo esikhangayo kakhulu futhi uthenge i-selenicereus, ezoba yintandokazi yendlu.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
I-Selenitereus isakazwa ngokutshala imbewu noma izinqubo ze-rooting. Imbewu ivunwa ezithelo ezivuthiwe bese ihlwanyelwa kungekudala. Imbewu ehlutshiwe kufanele yomiswe esikhwameni sendwangu izinsuku eziningana. Lungisa imbiza ebushelelezi enobumba olunesihlabathi, olunomswakama. Imbewu ijule ngu-0.5-1 cm futhi imbozwe ngefilimu. Ukushisa okuluhlaza kugcinwa egumbini elifudumele (+ 20 ... +25 ° C). Usuku ngalunye, ifilimu lisuswa imizuzu engama-30 bese inhlabathi ifafazwa. Imbewu imila zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-17 ukuya kwezi-20. Ishelter iyasuswa bese kuthi emavikini ama-1-2 ama-cacti amasha adluliselwe kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Entwasahlobo, ukusikeka kungasuswa kusuka eziqongweni zemivimbo engu-8-10 cm ubude.Izindawo zezingcezu zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe futhi omiswe emoyeni amahora amaningi. Izinsika zingcwatshwa enhlabathini enobumba olunesihlabathi ngamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela futhi zakha ukusekelwa ekugxilweni kwezimpande.
Njengoba i-cactus ikhula ngokushesha, idinga imbiza ezinzile nenobulunga. Amashubhu amakhulu noma amatafula etafula afanelekile. Ama-Selenicereus amasha ayatshalwa minyaka yonke, kodwa kancane kancane agcine isikhawu seminyaka engu-3-4. Inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ifake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- amatshe amatshe
Ungasebenzisa umhlaba ophelile we-cacti ngetsheva. Izinto ezinkulu zamadonsa zithululelwa ezansi kwembiza. Lapho ukufakelwa, azama ukususa inhlabathi eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lidinga ukukhululwa kaningi ukuze umoya ungene ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Lapho ushiya, i-selenitereus iyazithoba kakhulu. Ivezwa egumbini eliqhakazile, ingafakwa ngisho naselangeni eliqondile. Ukushisa kwehlobo nakho akukubi kule cactus. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku + 15 ... +17 ° C. Ngaphandle komehluko onjalo, iziqu zinobude obukhulu futhi zithambile. Okusalungiswa nokubhoboza okubandayo ebusuku akwamukeleki ngokuphelele.
Nisela i-selenitereus ngokuqapha. Phakathi kokunisela, umhlaba kufanele wome cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Umswakama owedlula wonke kufanele ushiye imbiza, ngaphandle kwalokho isisekelo seziqu nezimpande kuzobola futhi isitshalo ngeke sisakwazi ukulondolozwa. Amanzi ompompi oqinile kufanele avikelwe kahle futhi athambiswe ngejusi kalamula.
I-Selenitereus ayithobeki emswakama wezindlu zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukufafazwa njalo, yize ingazilimazi iziqu. Kwesinye isikhathi ungageza isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele.
Njengoba isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, sidinga inani elikhulu lomsoco. Kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kathathu ngenyanga kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo okhethekile wezimbiwa ukuze uthole usizo.
Umqhele ophakeme udinga ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Amahlumela amasha akha amakhasino amahle futhi abukeka kahle ebhodweni le-cache. Ukunciphisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Iziqu zingahlupheka bese zoma emva kwenqubo. Izinqubo ze-lateral emiseleni azakhiwa, ngakho-ke ukunqamula izinqa akwenzeki.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ngaphezu kokubola kwezimpande ngokunisela okungafanele, i-selenicereus ayihlushwa ezinye izifo. Inkinga enkulu ye-cactus ukugcotshwa kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu. Bavele bomise amahlumela ngamanye. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka, kufanele usebenzise izinambuzane ngokushesha. Ukuvimbela, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa futhi emuva kwesonto.
Sebenzisa
Ngosizo lwemishambo yokuhlobisa ye-selenicereus, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu, ungahlela ifenisha, ibalcony noma ingadi ebusika. ICactus ibukeka ilungile ngokulingana nokutshala okuzimele futhi ekubumbeni nezinye izimbali eziqhakazayo noma eziqothulayo.
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, i-selenicereus idume ngezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. Isiphuzo sayo sekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziswa njengokugaya okuthoba i-rheumatism nobuhlungu bemisipha. I-tincture kuma-petals isetshenziswa njengokwehla kwenhliziyo. Benza ngokwejwayelekile ukusebenza kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi futhi bandise amandla.
