I-Plectrantus: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

IPlectranthus, i-ivy yaseSweden, ingadi yezimbali, indlu, indunduma yasendlini noma umuthi we-molar ngamagama endabuko yaseNingizimu Afrika enesizotha. Uhlobo oluyingxenye yomndeni wakwaYasnotkov lubizwa nangokuthi, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, lunezinhlobo ezingama-250 kuye kwezingama-320: izihlahlana, izihlahlana futhi ziyanda.

Incazelo

I-Plectranthus ingeyalezo zitshalo ezingadalelwanga ukuqhakaza, kodwa ngamahlamvu amahle. I-Ampel plectrantus ibukeka kahle ikakhulukazi ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali.

Isitshalo sibonisa ngamahlumela amade, aguquguqukayo kanye namaqabunga amahle aqoshiwe. I-compact, ikhula ize ibe ngu-80 cm. Amahlamvu amanzana ane-serated ahlelwe ngababili ngesibambo esifushane. Ukwakheka nosayizi kuyafana, umbala uluhlaza okotshani, kwezinye izinhlobo ngephethini. Banuka kamnandi ngama-mint ngenxa yamafutha awakhiqizayo. Iphunga lawo lixosha inundu.

Iqhakaza ehlobo. Izimbali zincane, ziqoqwa ngama-whorls. Faka umbala kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokwenza imibala eluhlaza okotshani.

Izinhlobo ze-Plectrantus nezimpawu zazo

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-plectrantus ziyehluka hhayi ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kodwa nephunga.

Buka	Isici
Koleusovidny	i-mosagated; amahlamvu amakhulu (afinyelela ku-6 cm); umkhawulo okhanyayo namabala emacembe; iqanjwe ngokufana kwayo ne-coleus; iziqu ze-fleecy ezibomvu ngokubomvu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu: Marginatus. Isici: amabala emaphethelweni namhlophe; Luhlaza okotshani. Iqabunga eliluhlaza elimnyama linomphetho ophuzi we-lime.
Shrubby	ihlumela elihlutshiwe lifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama; amagatsha e-pubescent; blooms kakhulu kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi; amacembe abolile, alahle uwoyela obalulekile lapho ethintwa.
I-Ertendahl	amaqabunga anombala onsomi-onsomi ngaphezulu nangaphansi oluhlaza; velvety ngemithambo emhlophe kukhipha iphunga le-camphor; ukukhetha njalo kuyadingeka; shrub enezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo ifinyelela ku-40 cm. Izinhlobo ezidumile: Umbala omncane. Amahlamvu wegolide anezindawo eziluhlaza ezingavamile; Uwongo. Isikhungo seshidi siyisiliva, eduze nomphetho kuluhlaza. I-hybrid ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ze-Mona Lavender. Izici zayo: isihlahla esinomsipha oqondile onsundu; uhlangothi olungamaqabunga lumbozwe ngombala onsomi; izimbali ezinkulu ezibububende (1.5 cm) ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amade.
Dubolistny	Iziqu ezinamnyama; ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kufana ne-oki; iphunga elimnandi le-coniffort; embozwe ngenqwaba yesiliva elula.
Ezaseningizimu (iScandinavia, i-ivy yaseSweden; ikhalwe ngekhanda, ibunjiwe	cishe akunakunuka; amaqabunga kusikiwe eside, embozwe ungqimba we-wax; amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo (ukubukeka okukhulu).
I-Felt (Hadiensis, borage yaseNdiya)	sikhule ngaphakathi nangaphandle; ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm; amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ambozwe ngenqwaba; eNdiya asetshenziswa njengesithako.
I-Forster	kwehluka ngokungazwisiseki nokukhula okusheshayo; ukukhula okuvundlile; amahlumela aze afike ku-1 m ubude; agqoke amaqabunga aluhlaza anamabala amhlophe emaphethelweni, i-pubescent.
Ishaye ikhwela	iziqu zombala obomvu khubalo; amaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe izinwele ezimhlophe, uhlangothi oluxegayo ngemithambo ebomvu.
Okufafaza (elimnandi)	i-shrub ebunjiwe ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama; unephunga elinamandla le-mint; isetshenziswa ekuphekeni; inezinto zokwelapha.
U-Ernst	izinhlobo ze-caudex; isitshalo esincane; aminyene, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-10 cm; amaqabunga amnandi, ingaphansi lenzelwe okubomvu; uphonsa amahlamvu ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukunakekela i-plectrant ekhaya akudingi isikhathi esiningi. Imbali iyazithoba.

Amapharamitha	Ntwasahlobo ehlobo	Ukuwa kobusika
Ukushisa	+ 20 ... +22 ° С	+15 ° С
Indawo / Isibani	Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okonakele. Amafasitela aseningizimu nasentshonalanga afaneleka kahle. Indawo elangeni elqondile iyingozi kulesi sitshalo.
Umswakama / Ukuhluza	Ayifuni kumswakama. Ukufafaza kuyadingeka uma imbiza iseceleni kwempahla yokushisa.
Ukunisela	Elinganiselayo. Kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu loqhekeza lomhlaba lusomile ngo-1-2 cm. Amanzi empeleni athambile, axazululiwe, afudumele.
Umanyolo (amaminerali kanye ne-organic alternatives).	Kanye emavikini amabili.	Ukudla okukodwa ngenyanga (uma kungenjalo ekuphumuleni).

Ukufakelwa: ukukhetha imbiza, inhlabathi

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle kwe-plectranthus mint. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe evundile kakhulu, i-acid ephansi. Inketho enhle: ingxube ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zomhlaba, i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila izodinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Ngemuva - uma kunesidingo, cishe njalo eminyakeni emi-3.

Kutshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo. Imbiza iyadingeka ibanzi, ngoba i-rhizome iyabhoboka futhi ithuthukiswe kakhulu (ububanzi besitsha esisha buphinda kathathu ukwedlula owedlule). Ukudonswa kwamanzi - ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukuphakama kwembiza.

Lapho ufakelwa, ingxube yenhlabathi akumele inganyathelwa, kufanele ihlale ivulekile. Ngemuva uthele kakhulu.

Ukuzala

Okusakazwa ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abekwa emanzini noma enhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi izithombo ezisikiwe zibe neziqubu zokukhula eziningana. Ingxenye yamaqabunga angezansi kufanele inqunywe.

Izimpande ziyavela ngesonto lesibili. Lapho ubude bawo bungama-3-4 cm, angadluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.

Izihlahla

I-Plectrantus ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela, ngenkathi kuvame ukudalulwa. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo, ukuthena okungapheli kuyadingeka. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngesikhathi sokufakelwa - entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagatsha anqunywa kube yingxenye yobude bawo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, amathiphu we amahlumela kufanele akhishwe. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekutheni kube namagatsha amaningi.

Amaphutha wePlectrantus, Izifo kanye Nezinambuzane

Izimpawu zangaphandle emaqabungeni	Isizathu	Amakhambi
Uphuzi, uwa.	Ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile.	Yehlisa ukuthambisa.
Iziqu ezingenakubalwa, ezigobekayo.	Ukuntuleka kokunisela.	Khulisa imvamisa yokunisela.
Usayizi omncane, ukushintshwa kombala.	Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele.	Umthunzi noma hlela kabusha.
Uphuzi, uwa ngokuthambisa ngokulingana.	Amazinga okushisa aphansi.	Hlela kabusha
Kusontekile.	Ama-aphid.	Phatha ngama-insecticides.
Ukunamathela okunamathelayo, kuyafiphala.	I-Mealybug.
Iwebhu yesigcawu.	Isikhala sesicabucabu.
Amabala aluhlaza.	I-Powdery isikhutha ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.	Yehlisa ukuthambisa, phatha ngesidakamizwa esikhethekile.

UMnu Summer ohlala khona uyancoma: plecrantus ewusizo

Ngaphezu kwe-aromatization emnandi yekamelo, i-plectrantus inezinye izinto eziningi ezisebenzayo:

repels moles;
iphunga layo lithulisa isimiso sezinzwa;
isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha (ikhulula ukulunywa ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane, ukuvuvukala, inezici zokugaya, iphatha ukukhwehlela, isize ngamakhanda);
itiye elenziwa nge-plectrantus lisiza ngezifo nangomkhuhlane;
Ngokusho kwezinkolelo-ze ezaziwayo, iminti ixazulula izinkinga zemali.