IBouvardia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlanganisiwe esakhiwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu futhi sathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Namuhla, izimbali zezimbali zimnaka kakhulu, futhi zithintwe yi-inflorescence yakhe ebucayi futhi ethinta inhliziyo. Lesi sakhamizi sase-American subtropics namahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo aconsa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuvame kakhulu. Abafuyi bayayazisa kakhulu i-inflorescence ekhanyayo futhi sebekhiphe namafomu edili.
Isincazelo seBouvardia
Uhlobo lweBouvard lwendlu kaMarenov. Kubandakanya izihlahla ezihlala zihlala njalo, izihlahlana notshani. Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu bokubukeka nobukhulu obuqinile, isihlahla esidala sifinyelela cishe ku-70 cm. Isiqu esiqondile sakhiwe kancane, kanti ama-internode akhiwe kude.
Amacembe ayindilinga noma ama-ovoid anonqenqema olukhonjelwe futhi anamathiselwe esiqwini esiqwini eside. Umbala wamahlamvu ucacile, uluhlaza okotshani. Ubude bephepha bungaba cm 3-11.
Ngamaparele akhanyayo, imbali ye-bouvardia ithole amagama ahlukahlukene ajabulisayo: "iziqhumane zomlilo", "imbali ye-hummingbird", "icilongo encane". Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngo-Agasti futhi siqhubeka kuze kube nguDisemba. Lesi sitshalo siphonsa ama-inflorescence amaningi ku-peduncle eqinile, enobubanzi obungaba ngu-15 cm. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu, omhlophe noma owolintshi. Zinesimo sebhubhu futhi ziqukethe amacembe amane afakiwe. Imiphetho yamaphalishi igobile ngaphandle. I-Pestle kanye nama-stamens kuphela abavele kushubhu.
Izinhlobonhlobo Ezaziwayo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-bouvard, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Bouvardia smoothiflora - Ihlala ikhula njalo, eyakha isihlahla kuze kufike ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe ahlanganiswe amathathu ngehadi noma ahlelwe ngokuhlukile endaweni ethengiswayo. Phezulu, kwakheka i-inflorescence eminyene ye-corymbose. Izimbali ziyi-tubular, i-4-petal. Ubude be -hubhu buyi-2 cm, umbala wamacembe uyi-salmon ngaphandle futhi ubomvu ngaphakathi.
Bouvardia smoothiflora - Isimbali esinezimbali ezinde - Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde kakhulu ngeziqu ezinde nama-peduncle. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-90 cm. Kusetshenziselwa ukuqamba izingoma zezimbali. Amaqabunga athambile, asendaweni ephambene. Ama-inflorescence aminyene akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga apical. Zenziwe ngopende omhlophe noma okhanyayo, kufakwe iphunga elimnandi.
Isimbali esinezimbali ezinde - Ikhaya laseBouvardia kuyehluka ngosayizi ocwebezelayo namahlamvu amancane aminyene. Izimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili ziqoqana kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga. Amapheshana we-Ovate enomugqa we-serated. Ubude beshadi lephepha alidluli ku-5 cm.
Ikhaya laseBouvardia - Bouvardia ophuzi - isihlahla esikhulu esidala esinamaqabunga ama-lanceolate nama-inflorescence aphuzi amnyama.
Bouvardia ophuzi - UBouvardia Jasmine-flowered - izinhlobo zezidalwa. Ebusika, lonke ihlathi limbozwe izimbali ezinjengekhephu elimhlophe qhwa futhi lifaka iphunga lejasmine.
UBouvardia Jasmine-flowered
Abafuyi bafuya izinhlobo eziningana ezi-nzalo ezihluke ngosayizi nombala wamahlumela, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inhlanganisela ethakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwabameleli ababunjiwe nasendlini yokudla.
Izindlela zokuzala
Indlela elula kunazo zonke ze-bouvardia ukusakazwa kwezithelo. Kwanele ukusika ihlumela elingaphendukiyo ne-2-3odeode entwasahlobo kusuka esitshalweni esidala bese usibeka emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpande zokuqala zizovela bese ihlumela lingatshalwa emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo ngokushesha siqala ukukhula futhi sithole amagatsha angeziwe. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izimele ngokuphelele futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izimbali kungenzeka ngonyaka wokutshala.
Uma uhlukanisa i-rhizome yesihlahla esikhulu, inqubo yokuqhakaza izimbali iyahlehliswa kuze kube unyaka wesibili. Ngokutshala i-Delenok encane usebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, amahlumela embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-bouvard kulula kakhulu. Isitshalo asidingi ukubhekwa njalo, kwanele ukukhetha ngokushesha indawo efanelekile. Izithombo ezincane nezitshalo ezindala zitshalwa engxube yenhlabathi enezakhi ezilandelayo:
- 40% inhlabathi enamaqabunga;
- 40% inhlabathi eyisawoti;
- Isihlabathi esingu-20%
Njengoba uhlelo lwempande luncane futhi lujule, amabhodwe akhethwa amancane futhi ayizicaba. Ngaphansi kufakwe ungqimba lwamanzi futhi izimbobo zomsele ziyahlanzwa. Umswakama ohleliwe ungabola izimpande futhi lonakalise i-bouvard.
Kwi-bouvardia, amawindi aseningizimu nasempumalanga ahamba kahle, lapho azothola khona isibalo esanele sokukhanya. Ukukhanya okude nokukhanyayo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu wezimbali. Ehlobo, amabhodwe angathathwa ayiswe kuvulandi ongaphandle noma engadini. Okusalungiswa noma ukupholisa ebusuku emahlathini akuyona into embi.
IBouvardia idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele lushiye inhlabathi ingakhiwanga ukuze i-rhizome ingaqali ukubola. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ungafafaza amahlumela aqhamuke esibhamu sokufafaza. Ngisho ebusika, lapho kunesikhathi sokuphumula, akufanele uyeke ngokuphelele ukufafaza. Umoya omile egumbini elifudumele kuzobangela ukuthi amaqabunga omile futhi awa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-bouvardia, ukugqoka okuphezulu ngeke kulimaze. Isitshalo esikhula kanzima kunzima ukuthola izinto ezidingekayo kuphela enhlabathini. Ubuningi bemaminerali yezitshalo eziqhakazayo bufaka isandla kathathu ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-bouvardia idinga izihlahla ezinkulu. Kuyadingeka ukususa kuze kufike ku-70% wokukhula okuphelele, bese kuvela amahlumela amasha endaweni yawo, lapho izimbali zizokwakheka khona. Ngaphandle kokuthena, isitshalo eseluleka ngokushesha futhi emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 sizodinga ukuvuselelwa.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa ezingaba khona
IBouvardia inamandla okumelana nezifo namagciwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho kushisa khona, ama-aphid ayihlasela. Ukugeza kakhulu imifino ngaphansi kwesishizi esifudumele nokwelashwa ngesisombululo sensipho kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa usizo lwamakhemikhali.
Uma okuqukethwe kwezinto eziyingozi kudlulwa emanzini asetshenziselwa ukunisela, kuvela amahlamvu e-chlorosis. Kuboniswa ngokuphuzi nokungakwazi kwamahlamvu wokuxubha izakhi zomzimba. Ukondla ngokulungiswa kwensimbi nokunisela ngamanzi okuhlanziwe, amanzi avikelwe kahle kuyasiza.
Uma umswakama ngokweqile ukhona enhlabathini futhi izimpande zibolile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo. Kulokhu, ukusikwa okuvela emahlumela aphilile kuyasikwa, kuthiwe i-rhizome yakudala iyalahlwa.
Sebenzisa
Izimbali zeBouvardia zihle kangangokuba zingahlobisa noma iyiphi indawo engadini noma ngaphakathi endlini. Amabhishi anamakhompiyutha abukeka kahle kumabhodwe amancane noma ezimbizeni zezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ambozwe ngokuphelele ngamahlamvu aluhlaza.
IBouvardia ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi, i-balcony noma ithala. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amabhodwe anezitshalo athuthelwa emgwaqweni. Zizwa zikhulu ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuwa.
Izimbali ezinjalo ezikhangayo ze-bouvardia ende enezihlahla zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izingoma zezimbali. Izimbali zisebenzisa i-bouvard yezimbali zabesifazane nezomshado. Ama-buds, noma evaliwe, abukeka kakhulu futhi aqoqwe nge-inflorescence enkulu, enobukhulu. Kunqunywa igatsha lapho kuvulwa izimbali ezingama-2-3 kuphela ukunweba impilo yalesi sithelo. Ngokushintshwa kwamanzi njalo, izimbali zihlala zintsha emavikini angama-1-3. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-buds awaphenduli kahle emithini yotshwala nentuthu kagwayi.
