Isidingo se-trailer sogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwekhaya kunzima ukusisebenzisa ngokweqile. Kungaba wusizo ezintweni eziningi: ukuthutha izithombo nokuvunwa, kanye namathuluzi adingekayo ngisho nodoti. Njengoba uchithe izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ukwenza umahamba-nendlwana ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwezandla zakho, ungawenza lula umsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo.
Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-trailer
Ukuze kwakhiwe ukwakhiwa okudingekayo epulazini, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela:
- Amapayipi wensimbi 60x30 mm no-25x25 mm;
- Amacici namasondo (kungenzeka emotweni yeMoskvich);
- Ishidi le-Duralumin 2 mm ubukhulu;
- Ingxenye yensimbi eshidi enobukhulu obungama-0,8 mm;
- Inombolo yesiteshi 5;
- Ama-Fasteners;
- Amathuluzi (i-jigsaw, i-grinder, umshini wokufaka i-welding kanye ne-screwdriver).
Uhlaka lwe-trailer luyisakhiwo socezu olulodwa olubekwe kugridi yohlaka. Ngokuhleleka kwayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza abahamba ngezinyawo ezimbili ukusuka ekhoneni lika-25x25 mm, oluzosebenza njengangaphambili nangemuva lomgwaqo ongaphezulu, kanye nezinhlansi ezivela kumbhobho ongu 60x30 mm. Zonke izinto zixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa iziphambano ezinhlanu ukuze kube nokwakhiwa ithenisi.
Uhlobo olulula lwe-trailer enezinhlaka zokugoqa luyinto edingeka kakhulu ekhaya. Ngosizo lwayo, awukwazi ukuthutha kuphela amabhokisi nezikhwama ezinezitshalo ezivunwayo, kodwa noma yimiphi imithwalo emide
Lapho uhlela ipulatifomu yethenisi, kubalulekile ukubeka amalungu wesiphambano kanye nogongolo lwesiphambano okuhlobene namalungu aseceleni ukuze kube nokuphuma okuncane. Kamuva, kuzobe kufakwa amapayipi endalo engapheli.
Amarakhi amane anamathiselwe emapayipini amade ngokufaka i-welding, engxenyeni engenhla lapho kufakwa khona izintambo kusukela ekhoneni lika-25x25 mm. Ukuhlomisa i-trailer ngezinhlangothi ezinamaphiko, amafulemu wesakhiwo enziwa ngokuhlukile kufreyimu. I-pulatifomu yesembozo imbozwe ngeshidi le-duralumin, ililungisa ngamabhande. Ngokuthunga amabhodi, kungasetjenziswa amashidi wensimbi, ukuwabopha ukuze kube yimichilo kanye nama-rack nge-welding.
Ukwenza ugongolo, kufakwa iziteshi ezimbili zobude obufanayo komunye nomunye, zihlomisa elinye lamaphethelo wesakhiwo ngama-axles amasondo. Ugongolo oluphelile usebenzisa iziphethu luxhumeke kumalungu aseceleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziphetho zeziphethu zifakwa kwi-axis yebakaki naku-axis yesicici, bese kuthi ingxenye ephakathi nendawo ihlanganiswe ngezitebhisi eziya kugongolo.
Umdwebo wenziwe ngamapayipi angamaxande 60x30 mm. Ukuze kwenziwe ukwakhiwa kogongolo oluzimbili, izinqa zangaphambili zamapayipi ziyahlanganiswa futhi zixhunywe emzimbeni wensimbi yokudonsa yaleyo yunithi, bese kuthi emuva kwayo kube nokugqagqana okungama-200 mm kufakwa emaphethelweni angaphambili amalunga aseceleni.
I-trailer isilungile. Uma ufisa, ingafakelwa amalambu ama-brake, ama-signals kanye namalambu okupaka.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwengadi efundwe lapha: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-motoblok.html
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-trailer esebenzayo
Isigaba # 1 - ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha
Lapho uhlela ukwenza i-trailer ngokwakho, kufanele uqale wakhe umdwebo lapho ungabala ubukhulu besakhiwo futhi uveze ukubukeka kwawo kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukucabanga ngobukhulu nobungako bokuthwala kwesakhiwo, kufanele kubalwe ukuthi, ngosizo lwe-trailer, kungenzeka ukuhambisa isilinganiso sezikhwama ezingama-6-7 zemifino nge-trailer eyodwa, isisindo sayo saso singama-400-450 kg
Njengoba uthathe isinqumo ngobukhulu be-trailer, udinga ukubala inani elidingekayo lamamitha wensimbi. Udinga futhi ukubala inani leziteshi ezizosebenza njengohlaka lwe-hitch. Njengoba unake ngokwanele kulesi sigaba, awukwazi nje ukonga izindleko ngokuzivikela ezindlekweni ezingatholakala zokuthola isikulufa namakhona, kodwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izenzo zakho zilungile.
Ekwenzeni i-trailer eyenziwe ekhaya, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komshini wokufaka insimbi, ngoba lapho uthwebula isikulufu esisebenzayo ngeke uqhubeke isikhathi eside.
Okuphathelene nesitoreji esifanele sethuluzi lamandla nakho kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-xranit-instrumenty.html
Ukuhlomisa uhlaka lwe-trailer oluqinile, amakhona wensimbi anengxenye yesiphambano engu-50x25 mm no-40x40 mm, kanye namapayipi okusika anxantathu nasesigabeni sesiyingi esifanelekile. Ekwenzeni komzimba we-trailer, kuzodingeka amabhodi angama-20mm ubukhulu kanye nogongolo olungama-50x50 mm ngosayizi wezimpawu zokusekela.
Isigaba # 2 - ukukhiqizwa kwezinto eziyisisekelo
Njengesisekelo sokwenza, ungathatha ukuthuthukiswa okuqediwe kwengxenye yesakhiwo.
I-trailer inomugqa okhuphukile wokuphepha, okuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zosizo
Idizayini inezinto ezine eziyinhloko: umzimba, isithwali, uhlaka namasondo. Zonke zixhumeke nge-welding.
Ukwandisa amandla wesakhiwo emngceleni we -barbar ngomzimba womhlangano ojikelezayo, ama-stiffeners amane
Umzimba uyisakhiwo sokhuni esiqoqiwe kusuka kumabhodi angama-20 mm, amakhona awo afakwe ngamakhona wensimbi. Isidumbu sinamathiselwe ohlakeni lwe-trailer ngosizo lwemigoqo emithathu yokhuni - imigqa esekelayo.
Uhlaka lwe-trailer lwenziwe kusethi yezakhi zensimbi: amapayipi, amakhona kanye nomgoqo
Njengoba i-trailer enjalo ingumbumbano we-axle owodwa, ukwabiwa kwemithwalo kufanele kube njalo ukuthi isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sidluliselwe phambili ngaphandle kokushiya i-axle yesondo. Okuwukuphela kwesidumbu somzimba onjalo ukuthi azikho izinhlangothi ezisongelayo. Uma kufiswa, ukwakhiwa kungathuthukiswa kancane ngokuhlela izindonga ezigoqwayo. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi wenze izihibe eziseceleni ngemichilo emzimbeni, okuyodingeka ukulungisa umthwalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Isigaba # 3 - ukuhlelwa kwe-chassis
I-chassis yesakhiwo ingesinye sezihluthulelo ekwenziweni kwesiqobana esiguqukayo sogandaganda ohamba ngemuva.
Amasondo neziphethu kungathengwa okusha, kepha kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingxenye zemoto ezifuywayo, ngokwesibonelo, ezivela eMoskvich noma eZhiguli
Esimweni sethu, amasondo afakwa ku-trailer, ayesuswa emotweni ye-CPD enenjini futhi asetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni nesikhungo. Ukuze uqondanise induku ye-axial kanye nobubanzi bokuthwala kweshabhu, kuyadingeka ukucija iziphelo zalo.
Lapho uhlela i-axle yesondo, kwanele ukusebenzisa induku yensimbi enobubanzi obungu-30 mm. Ubude besilevu kufanele bube bukhulu ukuze isakhiwo samasondo esihlanganisiwe singaphumi ngaphezu kwezinsimbi zomzimba. Induku ngokufaka i-welding ifakwa emasakeni nasekhaleni kusekela emalungeni aseceleni nasemzimbeni wejoyi ende.
Ukuze uxhume i-trailer ekhweyinti lokuhamba ngemuva kufanele wenze ikhonsoli. Kuzoxhunywa kubakaki okunamathiselwe, ngakho-ke ingxenye yayo engenhla kufanele iphindaphindwe ngemininingwane yomgcini weentaba. Ingxenye engezansi yekhonsoli iyi-axis ezungeza lapho umbuthano wokujikeleza wesiphathi ujikeleza ngokukhululekile ngosizo lwe-angular contact beares esimeni esimisiwe
Ungayenza kanjani i-adaptha yetrektara ngemuva kwakho: //diz-cafe.com/tech/adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Uhlobo lwangempela oluhlongozwe ngumlobi luhlinzekela ukucaciswa kwesiphathi nge-trailer
Umugqa ufakwe emzimbeni weshubhu we-longitudinal integrated futhi uvikelekile ngendandatho yokufaka. Lesi sixazululo sokuqamba sisiza ukuphathwa kwiyunithi ezindaweni ezingalingani, ngoba amasondo e-trailer azosebenza ngokuzimele amasondo kogandaganda abahamba ngemuva.
I-trailer icishe ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Kuhlala kuphela ukubeka isihlalo somshayeli ngaphambili komzimba bese unamathisela ibhodi lezinyawo, elingasekelwa ngenkathi kugibela, ohlakeni olukhethekile kubha.
Ezinye izinketho zokukhiqiza i-trailer: izibonelo zevidiyo
Umshayeli uzolawula iyunithi ukusuka esihlalweni, ebamba futhi esebenzisa izimbumbulu. Kungcono ukuhlomisa isihlalo ngomcamelo othambile, ukuze ungaphendukeli umsebenzi nge-trailer ekuvivinyweni kwangempela kokukhuthazela komzimba kuze kufike ekuthuthumela.
