Izifo nezinambuzane ze-black currant nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Insimu ehlungiwe kahle enezitshalo ezitshalwe ngendlela efanele ayidala izimo eziholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana nemithetho yobunjiniyela bezolimo kuyisisekelo sokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ze-black currant.

Ukutshala i-currant emnyama

I-currants emnyama ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela likhule, kodwa isikhathi esihle sokutshala siphelile ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Izithombo kufanele zibe nempilo. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izithombo ezimbili zeminyaka enezimpande zika-15-20 cm kanye namahlumela omhlabathi angaba ngu-30-40 cm. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe inhlabathi evundile, e-acidic kanye nenhlabathi kufanele igwenywe.

Kuzo zonke izihlahla, kubalulekile kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3 m, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe okungenani u-2 m. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngu-50 cm ububanzi futhi okungenani ububanzi obungama-40 cm. Izithombo uma ukutshala kufanele zibekwe ekhoneni.
Eceleni ne-currant sezihlahla akufanele kube yizihlahla ze-coniferous.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-currant emnyama.

I-currant ebomvu. Thola lapha konke mayelana nokutshala nokumnakekela.

Ukukhula kwe-basil kusuka ezinhlokweni zethu //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-bazilika-iz-semyan-metody-polucheniya-kachestvennogo-urozhaya.html.

Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-currants abamnyama

Ukuze uvimbele izifo futhi uthole isivuno esihle somrandi omnyama, kufanele:
1. Ngentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga:

• unqume amagatsha anesifo esomile nesomile abathintekayo ngenduku ye-gallge i-larvae ne-glass case;
• Ukukhulula inhlabathi, wenze umquba we-nitrogen, uhlanganise umhlabathi;
• Hlanganisa izihlahla kanye nenhlabathi nge nitrafen naseBordeaux ngetshezi elibhekene nezilokazane kanye nezifo ze-fungal;

2. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza:

• spray amahlathi nge-10% ukugxila kwe-karbofos emulsion ngokumelene nezibungu (izinso kanye nezinsipho ze-spiderwebs), ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane;
• spray sezihlahla Bordeaux liquid ngokumelene nezifo fungal;

3. Ngesikhathi sezimbali ukukhomba nokususa izihlahla ezithintekayo yi-terry;

4. Masinyane emva kokuba i-currant isiqhakaze, fundiza amahlumela nge-sulfur colloidal kanye ne-karbofos ngokumelene nama-sawflies, izibungu kanye nenundu;

5. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, phinda inqubo;

6. Ngemva kokuqoqa amajikijolo, fafaza izitshalo nge-Bordeaux ingxube, i-sulphate yethusi, i-karbofos ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo;

7. Ekwindla, unqume amagatsha endala, utshise amaqabunga awile, ugobe inhlabathi emigqeni, ugobe emasimini amaqabunga, uhlanganise umhlabathi.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-decoctions kanye nama-infusions wezitshalo zokubulala izinambuzane, okubangela ukulimala okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezibulala-zinambuzane. Uma usakazeka izifo nezinambuzane eziningi, izinyathelo zokuvikela amakhemikhali kufanele zisetshenziswe.

Izifo ezivamile ze-black currant futhi zilwa nazo

I-Anthracnose

I-anthracnose, i-causative agent ye-fungus ephindaphinda izinhlamvu, ihlasela amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga, ama-petioles nama-currant.

Amachashaza angacacile afaka emaqabunga aphethe ububanzi obungaba ngu-2.5 mm, phakathi nendawo okuyi-tubercle emnyama ebonakalayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-anthracnose, amabala aqala ukubola, amaqabunga aphendukile enombala, enomile futhi ephihlile emaphethelweni, bese ewa.

Ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela iba yize, izilonda zivela emahlumela kanye nama-petioles. Ezingxenyeni ezihlaselwe yi-anthracnose, ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane kunciphisa, isivuno sinciphisa. Izihlahla ezithinteka kakhulu yi-fungus, zifa eminyakeni engama-4.

Uma isifo sitholakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, amahlumela abathintekayo anqunywe. Izihlahla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kufanele zifakwe nge-nitrophene (amalitha ayi-10 ngamanzi g 300). Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, emva kwalo nangemva kokukhetha isithelo, frayisa neBordeaux liquid.

Izincomo zamasimu - I-broccoli ekhulayo.

Indlela yokukhulisa ukholifulawa engadini yakho funda lapha //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-tsvetnoj-kapusty-v-otkrytom-grunte.html.

I-Septoria

Njengoba i-septoria noma i-white spotting, i-fall premature yamaqabunga, ukukhula okuncane kwehlumela kanye nokufa kwabo okuncane, ukuma amafihlethi. I-agent ye-causative yesifo yi-mushroom.

Uma isifo sitholakala ngoJuni, izindawo eziningi ezinombala ezizungezile noma ezinombala zivela emaqabunga, aphinde akhanyise phakathi, futhi umngcele uhlala unobundu.

Kamuva, izindawo ezimnyama zivela ezindaweni, lapho kunezinhlamvu ze-fungus. Emva kokuphuma kwengxabano endaweni lapho kuvela khona isilonda. Izihlahla ze-Currant zinegciwane elikhulu kakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, inhlabathi nezihlahla zifakwe nge-nitrafen. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kusetshenziswa i-Bordeaux fluid.

Idonsa likaMealy

Amazolo kaMealy yisifo se-fungal esithinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Izingxenye ezonakele ze-currant zihlanganiswa okokuqala nge-patdery white patina engasuswa kalula, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yinto encane futhi ifana nombala omnyama omnyama.

Amahlumela abathintekile abuna futhi afe, izithelo azihlazi futhi ziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, amaqabunga curl. Iminyaka eminingana, ngokunqotshwa okukhulu, izitshalo ziyafa.

Izihlahla nezihlabathi kufanele zifakwe nge-sulphure ensimbi (amalitha ayi-10 ngamanzi g). Uma i-plaque powdery ivela, i-spray currant inesisombululo sesephu ne-soda ash. I-bleach esanda kulungiselelwa isetshenziselwa (amalitha angu-10 wamanzi ama-1-2 wezipuni).

Ukucubungula kumele kwenziwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna. Emva kokukhetha amajikijolo, amalungiselelo e-basezol, isulfure, ama-emulsion ka-10% we-Topaz asetshenziswa.

Kuhle futhi ukusebenzisa ukumnika umquba ovuthiwe (udoti wehlathi, utshani, ukushisa komhlaba). Ukuze kukhulunywe, ingxenye eyodwa yomquba kanye nezingxenye ezintathu zamanzi zithathwa, ziphikisiwe izinsuku ezintathu, izikhathi ezintathu zihlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi zihlungiwe.

I-Currant ifake ukumnika ukushisa kwesikhulumi esibhakabhakeni ngezigaba ezintathu: ngaphambi kokuchichima, ngemuva nangaphambi kwamaqabunga.

Funda ku-website yethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani iklabishi yaseShayina.

Sincoma ukufunda izici zokutshala izithombo zeklabishi emhlabathini //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-rassady_kapusti_v_domashnih_usloviyah.html.

Ukubuyisela emuva

Ukuguqulwa kwe-currant noma i-terry-isifo segciwane esithinta sonke isitshalo futhi siholela ekunciphiseni ukungabi nabantwana. Kuthunyelwa ngokutshala izinto nezinso zezinso.

Kuboniswe ekuthuthukiseni amaqabunga, ahlukaniswa, aphethwe ngamathathu, aphelile, anciphisa inani lezinyosi. Amahlamvu alahlekelwa iphunga elimangalisayo, angase athole i-hue ephuzi. Izithelo azakhiwanga.

Izihlahla ezigulayo ziqede futhi zishise. Hlela ngendlela efanele ukulwa nesifo sezinso.

Ukugqwala kweglasi

Ukugqwala kwebhola, okubangelwa entwasahlobo ngama-spores we-fungus, kubonakala ukubonakala kwamapayipi e-orange emahlumela amancane, amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo, okuzophela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kufana nokuqoqwa kwezigqoko. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-fungus kwenzeka ku-sedge, lapho umoya uphethe khona izinhlamvu. Izimbali ezithintekayo, amaqabunga namajikijolo awela.

Spray currant uhlamba kathathu nge-Bordeaux liquid. Ehlobo, mow sedge, uqoqe amaqabunga awile futhi ususe amahlumela abathintekayo.

I-rust colustar

Amaqabunga e-Currant ahlushwa yi-rustar rust, ebonakala ngamachashaza amancane aphuzi kanye namapayipi akhanyayo e-orange ngaphansi kweqabunga leqabunga. Lapho lesi sifo sishiya ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela ekunciphiseni isivuno ngonyaka ozayo. Ngokuvamile ama-currants abathintekayo, eduze kweziphi izihlahla ze-coniferous ezikhula.

Hlanganisa i-Bordeaux liquid ngaphambi kokuzimbali futhi emva kwayo, kanye nangemva kokuvuna.

Ukunakekela njalo ama-currant amahlumela amnyama, ngesikhathi sokukhipha amahlumela abathintekayo nokuphatha umhlabathi kanye nezihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele ngezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane, uzokwazi ukuvuna isivuno esihle minyaka yonke.