Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokubukeka komhlaba kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle wonke amamitha skwele wekhishi lasehlobo, ngenkathi ugcina ukukhanga kwawo kobuhle. Isibonelo, njengoba sihlele ngempumelelo ingadi encane yezihlahla zezithelo kanye nendlela yokuhamba ekhululekile, sizothola isisombululo esisha - ithuluzi le-alley enomthunzi. E-cottage, i-alley engadini ingaba yinoma yini: indawo yokuhamba, imidlalo yezingane, imibuthano enobungani namaqembu etiye, futhi nendawo yokuphumula ntambama e-hammock noma esihlalweni esinempilo.
Isigaba sokuqamba siyisihluthulelo sempumelelo
Ukuhlelwa kwanoma iyiphi indawo engaphansi kwendawo kufaka phakathi ukutshala izikhala eziluhlaza - izihlahla zezithelo nezihlobiso, izihlahlana, imibhede yezimbali. Lapho sihlela amagquma ayinkimbinkimbi, ama-rockeries kanye ne-columbaria, sivame ukukhohlwa ngamakhambi alula wokuklanywa kwendawo, njengokulungela, ethokomele, edinga ukunakekelwa okuncane komthambo.
Ukuqamba indawo engaphansi komhlaba kusho ukubizwa kwazo zonke izinto ezibalulekile, kubandakanya izindlela zensimu. Njengoba ubona, izindlela zixhuma indlu nge-bathhouse ne-veranda, futhi enye yazo iholela ekuphumeni. Noma yiziphi izindlela eziqokiwe zingaphendulwa i-alley, zithathe izihlahla noma izihlahlana ezifanele ngesitayela
Indlela elula yokuhlela i-alley esiteji sokuklanywa kwayo yonke indawo yengadi. Kodwa-ke, uma iphrojekthi seyivele isetshenzisiwe, futhi akukho sikhala samahhala, sisebenzisa inketho yokusekelayo: siguqula enye yezindlela zasengadini ibe yi-alley.
Ngakho-ke, sizobulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa: sizohlela ngokufanele ukutshala izitshalo ezidingekayo futhi silondoloze abahamba ngezinyawo noma ukuxhumana kwezokuhamba kubalulekile ekunikezeni.
Umbuzo uvame ukuphakama: ungayichaza kanjani indawo yokutshala okuluhlaza kumacebo noma imidwebo? Kunezindlela eziningana - usebenzisa izithombe noma izimpawu. Isibonelo, kulo mdwebo, zonke izitshalo zimakwe ngemibuthano eluhlaza yemithunzi ehlukahlukene.
Ukuze uveze iphrojekthi ngokubuka, ungadweba imidwebo eminingana noma udwebe umdwebo olula.
Izinhlobo zezinsolo - kusuka ku-pergola iye kwipheshana elikhulu
Noma esiteji sokuqamba, kufanele unqume uhlobo lokutshala. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba zinendawo ehlukile, ukukhululeka, isitayela, cabanga ngezici zezinsolo, ezihluke ngobude nangokwakheka.
Inhloso yazo zonke izinto zasekhishini zasehlobo kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, ngokusekwe kuzici ezisebenzayo, izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukaniswa: eziphambili nezesibili; okwesibili, kuhlukaniswe phakathi kokufinyelela nenjabulo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zivamile endzaweni yesigodlo nepaki, ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukuzicabangela ngaphakathi kwengqikithi yekotishi lasehlobo, kepha izinketho zokufinyelela nezabahamba ngezinyawo zilungele izinkundla zanoma yiluphi usayizi, ngisho namahektare amancane kakhulu ayi-6.
Ake sithi ingadi yezithelo encane, ehlanganisa izihlahla ezingama-apula ayi-10 noma ama-cherries, angahlelwa ngendlela ye-alley emfushane ethambile ukusuka esangweni iya endlini noma ekhaya kuye e-gazebo. Nge-laconic pergolas kulula ngisho nangokwengeziwe - zingabekwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlela engadini.
Izihlahla zezithelo ezivandeni ezinkulu zezwe zitshalwa, njengomthetho, ngemigqa. Uma ingadi isivele ingumuntu omdala, ungasebenzisa umugqa owodwa (isibonelo, ophakathi nendawo) ukwakha umqhele omuhle wokuqhakaza izimbali - vele ubeke umgwaqo olungele ukuhamba
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlelekile kuyilungele indawo ebanzi, kuyilapho ezweni, isisombululo esifanelekile siyindlela elula enezintambo ezimbili zezitshalo kuzinhlangothi zombili zendlela. Ububanzi buxhomeke enjongweni yokusebenzisa: umugqa wokufinyelela wokuthwala kufanele ube nobubanzi bezikhathi ezi-2 kunenketho yokuhamba, okuyi-1.5-2 yamitha ngokwanele.
Ukuhleleka kokutshala izihlahla ngasemaphethelweni wendlela nakho kungahluka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlelwa kwezitshalo: i-symmetrical ne-Checkerboard. Izinga lokukhanya nokubonakala kwendawo ezungezile kuncike ekufakweni kwezikhathi. Isibonelo, i-Russian manor landscape ibonakala ngokutshala okuminyene kwezihlahla nezihlahlana, zakha uthango oluhlaza langempela emaphethelweni wendlela.
Izihlahla ezitholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile azilungele indawo enomkhawulo, kuyilapho esakhiweni esikhulu zizobukeka zilungile, ngaphandle kokuvimba indawo ezungezile.
Uma usayizi wesakhiwo uvumela, namasango asohlangothini olungaphesheya kwendlu, ungakha i-alley park enwetshiwe ngesitayela samahhala
Uma ububanzi bendawo ehamba ngezinyawo (i-car koloway) ivumela, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuhlelwa kwezitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Izihlahla ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa umugqa wangaphandle, izihlahla ezikhula kancane noma izihlahlana ezikhudlwana zomugqa ophakathi, izihlahlana eziphansi, imifino eminyene noma izimbali zomugqa wangaphakathi.
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwe-alley ezweni, qaphela ama-stylistic nuances. Isibonelo, ngokubukeka komhlaba ngesitayela se-rustic saseRussia, ukusabalalisa izihlahla ze-birch, amapayini omsedari, amathangi aminyene okhalweni noma ama-berry bush - ama-raspberries, ama-currants, ama-gooseberries, afanelekile. Engadini ejwayelekile, ukubukeka kwejometri okuncanyana kulungile - ama-cypress e-pyramidal, larch, popula.
Isimiso esifanayo siyasebenza ekwakhekeni kwe-alley uqobo. Akudingeki ukuthi iqonde, ixhumeke, njengentambo, amakamelo amabili ehlobo. Kukhona izimbambo ezigobekile, ezinomphetho, i-zigzag, i-arcuate alleys, futhi zitholakala endaweni ezungezile noma ezizungeze umngcele wekhishi lasehlobo.
Inketho ngokuphelele yedolobho, ilungele isiza sanoma yisiphi isayizi - i-alley enezitezi ezimbili ezingahlwanyelwe kangako, iziqhoboshi ezihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa nemibhede yezimbali emile
Ukwakha i-shley alley yohlobo oluvaliwe kudinga ubuciko obukhethekile: izihlahla ezinamahlamvu aminyene kufanele zitshalwe ngokuphumula okungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3-4, futhi amathokheni obukhulu kufanele asetshenziselwe ithayi eliphansi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwakha ekhoneni mnyama, kwakhiwa amafreyimu, bese umphumela waba ngama-bersos ama-arched noma i-pergolas enophahla oluyisicaba. Ngasenyakatho, abalingiswa kangako, futhi ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu basindisa iziqhingi ekushiseni okukhulu. Ngomklamo omuhle kakhulu wophahla lwamatshe olwakhiwe lwakhiwe ngo-arched noxande, amagilebhisi, ama-clematis, amapulangwe enkuni, ama-honeysuckle noma ama-roses akhuphukayo anephunga afanelekile.
I-mini-alley enjalo eyingqayizivele ingadalwa kusetshenziselwa izihlahla eziningi kanye nokutshala izitshalo ezifudumele eziqhakazayo: i-petunia, i-begonia, i-lobelia, i-viola, i-diasia, amagquma akhuphukayo
Ungayifaka kanjani indlela engadini?
Ake sithi endlini yethu ethandekayo, kodwa futhi “engenalutho” ehlobo azikho izikhala eziluhlaza ezanele. Ungatshala izihlahla ezizungeze umngcele, njengoba iningi labahlali behlobo elilondolozayo lenza, kepha sizobe sihlakaniphile futhi senze okwangempela - sizoguqula indlela eyisidina, enyathelwe ngokwemvelo ibe yindawo enhle futhi esebenzayo. Ukusebenza kwaso ukuthi ngeke sitshale izi poplars ezilula nezindilinga, kodwa izitshalo zezithelo eziwusizo - izihlahla ze-apula, amapharele kanye nezinqwaba.
Isigaba # 1 - ekuhlakaleleni
Into esemqoka kunoma yimuphi umcimbi ohleliwe ukuqala okulungile, futhi kithi, ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi. Akufanele ukuhlela i-alley kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhulelwe, ngoba eminyakeni embalwa izihlahla zizokhula futhi zidale izinkinga eziningi: zizovala izindawo ezinelanga elinemibhede yezimbali, zephule ukungavunyelwa kwamanzi echibini ngezimpande zazo noma zihlukanise insimu ibe yizindawo ezingathandeki. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ethokomele izitshalo kanye nabanikazi bamadolobha angaphansi komhlaba.
Ukwenza ukubala kokuqala, funda ngokucophelela ama-nuances wokutshala nokukhula kwayo yonke imithi. Ukujula komgodi, izikhathi zokufika eziphelele, ukuphakama okuphakathi - futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakala kokufana okuzayo okuzayo kuncike ezimeni zabo
Mhlawumbe, ngedivayisi ye-alley, indlela eholela engadini noma ekugezeni kufanelekile - kuhle ukuhamba emthunzini ngemuva kokusebenza emibhedeni noma egunjini elinamandla elishisayo. Enye inketho yokuwina yindlela egijimela esangweni. Izivakashi ezivakashele kuleli khishi zizomangala yinhlangano engajwayelekile yohlobo lwenkulisa.
Lapho ukhetha izithelo noma izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ungakhohlwa ukufaka iphrojekthi nezinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlela indlela elula yengadi kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa nsuku zonke
Isigaba # 2 - ukumaka emhlabathini
Ngemuva kokuqamba iphrojekthi, ukhetha izitshalo nezinto ezibonakalayo, ungaqala ukumba. Zizoba nezingxenye ezimbili: ukwakhiwa kwethrekhi nokutshalwa kwezikhala eziluhlaza. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukwenza umaki ukuze omabili la ma-landings kanye nendawo yabahamba ngezinyawo abe izindawo ezinabelwe ngokuqinile futhi abukeke evumelana. Izindawo zezimbobo zezithombo zingabonakala ngezikhonkwane, nemingcele yethrekhi ngentambo yokwakha.
Inketho yepaki efanele indawo ebanzi yedolobho. Izihlahla ze-Birch zitshalwa ngasemaphethelweni we-alley - izihlahla ezinde impela neziqhakaza, zithwala umthwalo omuhle kakhulu. Lungela ukubona isithombe esifanayo ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, lapho izihlahla zikhula
Kulesi sigaba, ungaletha izinto ezidingekayo - amathayili, izitini, ukugoba amatshe wethrekhi. Mhlawumbe kuzoba nje kube nesihlabathi noma amatshe nje, kepha noma kunjalo kulokhu, kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances afana nokubalekelwa amanzi emvula noma ukunqunyelwa okuphansi.
Isigaba # 3 - umhlobiso wendawo wabahamba ngezinyawo
Ukuze ukwenze kube mnandi ukuzungeza i-alley kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, udinga ukunakekela ingubo ekhululekile, noma yendwangu ezogcina ukoma okulinganayo ngisho noma kunethayo.
Inketho efanelekile yindawo egandayiwe - ebiza kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi, kepha ngokumangazayo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inobuhle obuhle. Ngomklamo wayo, amatshe okugoqayo, isitini, isaladi sokubumba, amabhlokhi ukhonkolo owenziwe ekhaya, amatshe emvelo afanelekile. Kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zemibala ehlukahlukene, ungenza amaphethini wejometri amahle nemihlobiso ezokwakha inhlanganisela ethokozisayo ne-greenery eziqhakaza.
Qinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamathrekhi kuhlangene nezinto ezizungezile hhayi ngaphandle kwesitayela. Ake sithi amatshe okugrey grey abomvu avumelana kahle ngazo zombili izikhala eziluhlaza kocingo olwenziwe ngensimbi ezisekelweni zezitini
Lesi sihlahla kumele sisetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba imigudu yokuhamba ngezinyawo ayihambelani ngokuphelele nokusetshenziswa komhlaba, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi semvula iba manzi bese iba manzi. Uma usathanda ukufulelwa phansi kwezinkuni, naka iparadise engadini - ukuhlobisa, okwenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwasemgwaqweni ongaphansi komhlaba.
Izindlela ezinobuningi ezenziwe ngesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe abukeka emvelo futhi evuselelekile, futhi izindleko zawo nazo zincane.
Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lokuvela, oluhambisana nezinyathelo zokhuni. Ungamshaya ngokutshala izikhala ezifanayo eziluhlaza ezinhlangothini zombili - izihlahlana eziminyene noma izihlahla ezinde ezimfishane ukuze uthole i-alley shady eholela phansi
Isigaba # 4 - ukutshala izihlahla nezihlahla
Kuhlwanyelwa izihlahla ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwendlela, kuthi emva kwayo, kugxile kakhulu esikhathini sokutshala esinconyelwe kakhulu. Uma ukhethe izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo, unaka ngokukhethekile ekuthengeni kwazo: kumele ziphilile futhi zikhule ngokulinganayo. Khetha izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kahle endaweni yakho kanye nohlobo lwesitoko oluthinta ukubekezelela isomiso.
Izitshalo zezithelo ze-alley zitshalwa ngokulandelana okufanayo nokutshala engadini ejwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukubheka usayizi wezimbobo kanye nezikhawu ezithinta ukuhanjiswa okulula kwezihlahla
Umuthi we-apula, iplamu kanye neparele kungatshalwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanti ama-cherries, ama petshisi kanye nama-apricots athola kangcono kakhulu ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo kokuqala. Zonke izihlahla zama-berry zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, ekwindla zingabamba iqhwa. Izitshalo eziningi zomhlobiso, njenge-pyramidal poplar, zitshalwa ngesinye sezikhathi ezikhulayo, okungukuthi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Lapho utshala izihlahla zezithelo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi zidinga ukunakwa okuseduze kunamamephu, i-birch ne-spruce, ongadingi ukuwanakekela njalo
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla kanye nezimo zokukhula kwazo, bhala izimbobo kuphetheni lokulinganisa noma lwe-Checkerboard, tshala izithombo zezitshalo, ungakhohlwa ukuzicwilisa, bese ulinda ngesineke ukuthi zikhule. Amagatsha akhula anganqunywa ukuze enze izibalo eziwumbala, amabhola noma imiqhele yokusakaza.
Ungayenza kanjani i-pergola: imfundiso emfushane
I-enfilade ye-pergolas, efakwe ama-hops, ama-roses noma amagilebhisi, ibukeka nje iyimilingo futhi iwuhlobo lwe-alley enomthunzi, ilungele amakamelo amancane ehlobo. Njengoba usethe ibhentshi elincane elifanele emaphethelweni, uthola nendawo enhle yokuphumula.
Ubukhulu nobume be-pergola kungahluka, noma kunjalo, ukubala ukuphakama kwesakhiwo ukuze ngaphakathi kwawo, ngaphandle kokugoba, umuntu angadlula kalula
Ukusuka emigoqweni siqoqa izakhi ezimbalwa ezifana nemigoqo evundlile efakwe eceleni kwendlela enye nenye. Okokuqala simbe kokuthunyelwe, khona-ke ngosizo lwamakhona wensimbi sikhweza iziphambano ezingaphezulu. Okuphezulu kungenziwa kuklanywe ngezindlela ezihlukile: ngesimo samathambeka amnene noma i-perpendicular kuphaneli.
Izinhlangothi ze-pergola zihlotshiswe ngethala eliqoqwe kusuka emaceleni amancanyana. Phansi kwezinsika simisa izimbiza zezimbali ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.
Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-2-3, izimbali zemvelo zikhula, zimboze ngamahlamvu bese zinezimbali wonke umhlaba we-pergola, zakha ikona elinombala otyhilekile.
Izakhiwo ezinamathelini akhanyayo ezinezimbali eziphothulwe 'azithwali umthwalo' wale ndawo, ngokungafani nezindawo ezigcwele isisindo se-oki noma uthango oluhlaza obukhulu, ngakho zinhle ezindaweni ezincane
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele amamallam?
Izihlahla, izihlahla nezitshalo eziqhakazayo zikhethwa ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, i-acidity yenhlabathi, izinga lokukhanya, izici zokukhululeka, njll. Isibonelo, i-birch, imephu, oki, uphayinaphu, isiphundu, inyoni i-cherry, i-hawthorn - izihlahla ezivimbela isithwathwa ezingasesabi isimo sezulu esinzima sinezimpande kulezo zindawo ezisenyakatho. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ungatshala ngokuphepha izihlahla zama-apula, amapharele, amaplamu, ama-cherries, azohlobisa izwe lezwe entwasahlobo, futhi alethe isivuno esihle ekwindla.
I-shady linden alley ibukeka yinhle, kepha ilungele izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka abafuyi bezinyosi be-linden, ngoba uju lwelinden lubhekwa njengenye yezeluleko eziwusizo kakhulu
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, noma yiziphi izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahlana kanye cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ngakho-ke ungakha i-alley enhle ethela izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo - eyodwa nje ezokwenelisa izakhamizi zasehlobo ezicebile.
Uma insimu ivumela, zizwe ukhululekile ukuzama ukuhlobisa izitshalo nezimbali zokuhlobisa okungajwayelekile ukuhlotshiswa ngemibhede yezimbali noma uthango lwamaski.
IBoxwood, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango noma ukwakheka okubunjiwe, ingakha indlela enhle ngesitayela sesiNgisi sakudala
Zama ukutshala i-juniper ephansi yaseDaurian, i-warty birch enamagatsha amahle alengayo, noma i-hawthorn ebukeka kahle eqhakaza. Ngokungajwayelekile ibukeka eliluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okwenziwe ngegxolo elinemigqa kanye ne-thuja yesihlahla ehlala isikhathi eside. Umlotha ojwayelekile wezintaba uzokuhlobisa izitolo zakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi: entwasahlobo - mhlophe, ehlobo - amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, ekwindla - umlilo onamaqabunga abomvu-o-ovu, ebusika - ngokusakazwa kwamajikijolo abomvu.
Ngosizo lwe-alley, ungashintsha ngokunenzuzo ikotishi lasehlobo, ulihlukanise libe izingxenye noma umane ukhulisa, ngakho-ke ungayeki le nto elula newusizo yesimo sendawo.
