IBrainia iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esithokozisa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga amahle. IBrainia iyikhaya ezindaweni ezishisayo zombili ze-hemispheres, lapho kuhlala khona izindawo ezinkulu futhi ikhula kahle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, kukhiqizwa kuphela iqhwa leqhwa, elitshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu. Ukuze kwandiswe izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlukanise izinhlobo eziningana ngepayipi elimhlophe, elipinki nelibomvu emaqabunga.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Brainia iyihlahla elihlala lihlala njalo noma eliyingxenye yomndeni we-Euphorbia. Iziqu ziqonde, zinhlamvu kakhulu. Kancane kancane, isiqu sesiqina bese sithola umbala obomvu onsundu. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2, kepha ukugaywa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-brazinia engaphakathi kukuvumela ukuba wakhe isihlahla esifushane noma isihlahla esincane, okungukuthi, wakhe i-bonsai evela ebuchosheni.
Umhlobiso oyinhloko wobuchopho ngamaqabunga awo. Zinejamo eliyindilinga noma le-ovoid. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leqabunga liyacwebezela, ligobeke kancane enkabeni ukusuka emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo. Amahlamvu akhula ngobude awudluli ku-5 cm, futhi angamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Ithoni enkulu yamapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Amabala namachashazi anemibala nawo akhona ngaphezulu, akha iphethini yemabula. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe kakhulu atholakala engxenyeni engenhla yomqhele. Bakha uhlobo lwesigqoko ngaphezulu kwesitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti) ama-panicle inflorescence anezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza ezincane avela ebuchosheni. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samahlamvu akhanyayo, empeleni awadonseli ukunaka. Kepha izimbali zinephunga elimnandi impela, elimnandi. Kungafaniswa nephunga lezimbali ze-jasmine.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-brainia aluhlukile kakhulu, olutholakala kaningi isithwathwa seqhwaokuyinto ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isungulwe kahle kumafasitela ezindlini zedolobha. Izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo njengezindawo ezimhlophe emaqabungeni, okude kufana nekhephu leqhwa. Amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi aba mhlophe ngokuphelele noma abe nenani elincane lamabala aluhlaza.
Ukuthola ukuthandwa i-pink brachinia, unamathoni apinki ngombala wamaqabunga aphezulu. Umbala opinki uyahluka futhi ubuyisela umthunzi oluhlaza wamapuleti amaqabunga.
Inokubukeka okukhanga ngokwengeziwe. Brainia Atropurpurea, amaqabunga awo embozwe onsomi kanye amabala burgundy.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekuthambeni kwethu, i-burrania isakazeka ngokuyisimila, ngoba isitshalo asikwazi ukwakha insiza ephelele yembewu. Izinhlobo ezi-Hybrid ezinamahlamvu anemibala ngokuvamile azikwazi ukudlulisela izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Kulula kakhulu ukusakaza i-burrenia ngokusika. Ukudubula okuxakile ngesithende (ucezu lwamagxolo nezinkuni zesitshalo sikamama) kanye nama-2-3 internode kuyasikwa futhi kutshalwe ebhodweni eline-substrate emanzi. Ukuze ubambe kahle, kubalulekile ukunikeza lesi sitshalo izinga lokushisa okungenani + 25 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kungcono ukumboza imbiza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma embizeni bese uyiphuzisa njalo.
Amabhasi akhule kakhulu angahlukaniswa, khona-ke i-Delenka ngayinye izoba ne-rhizome esevele ivuthiwe bese iqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Bakhipha ubuchopho bese besika izimpande ezingxenyeni eziningana. Kufanele ushiye ama-2-3 wokukhula esihlahleni ngasinye bese usitshala ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ukomisa kuyingozi kakhulu ku-rhizome, ngakho-ke uma udinga ukuthutha isithombo uye endaweni entsha, yona, kanye nesixha somhlaba omanzi, isongwe ngendwangu ngefilimu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Breinia
IBrainia idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya, khona-ke izokhula ngenkuthalo futhi ijabule ngamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle okungenani amahora ayi-12. Kusebangeni lapho amaqabunga ethola umbala ogqamile onamabala amhlophe apinki. Ebusika, kusiza ukukhanyisela izihlahla ngesibani, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga amancane azobe eluhlaza ngokuphelele. Kepha ilanga eliqondile lemini liyingozi, lingashisa amaqabunga. Ukugwema ubunzima obunjalo, udinga ukudala ukuvikela okuncane.
Ukutshala isitshalo, sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi elandelayo:
- 25% isihlabathi;
- I-25% yomhlaba we-turf;
- 50% womhlaba eshidi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Ngaphansi kufakwe ungqimba lwamanzi bese kuthi imingxunya yokugezela ihlanzwe. Izitshalo zitshalwa njengoba kudingeka. Njengoba izimpande zikhula kancane, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5. Inqubo ihlelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Nge-braine, udinga ukudala indawo efudumele nenomswakama. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizungeze + 25 ° C. Ebusika, ukupholisa okuncane kuvunyelwe, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 15 ° C. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, amaqabunga avame ukufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ungase futhi ubeke imishini emathileyi ngamanzi noma ngobumba olumanzi olunwebekile eduze. Kubalulekile ukuthi amathangi amanzi angahlangani nenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola bese kuthi i-braine ifa.
Imvamisa inisela ubuchopho, ayikubekezeleli ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi, kepha ukumiswa komswakama kungabulala. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza (ubumba olwandisiwe, izicucu zezitini, amatshe ayigugu) kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kabili ngenyanga, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali zasendlini. Umphumela omuhle ukwethulwa kokufakwa komanyolo we-organic, ngokwesibonelo, i-mullein. Ukusuka kulokhu, amaqabunga aba umbala ogqamile ngokwengeziwe.
Ukunakekela ubuchopho kufaka izihlahla ukwakha umqhele. Kuyasiza nokususa amagatsha awomile amaqabunga awele kuwo. Isitshalo ngokuvamile siyayibona le nqubo futhi ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2 inika amahlumela amasha. Ukugawulwa ngokucophelela kwamahlumela amancane ngaphansi kwesiqu somthi kusiza ekwakheni isihlahla esimfushane ngomqhele ovuthayo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-aphid, isikali, noma izimbuzane zesigcawu kuhlasela ubuchopho. Ukucunula le nto kungaba womile kakhulu egumbini. Uma izinhlayiya zitholakala, hlamba umqhele ngamanzi afudumele noma uphathe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ngokuvimbela, inqubo iphindwa kabili futhi ngesikhawu sesonto.
Uma ubuchopho budonsa amaqabunga, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo sithola ukuthambisa okwanele, nokuthi umoya uswakanyiswe kahle. Njengayo yonke i-euphorbiaceae, iphendula ngokushesha ngesomiso. Njengendlela yokwelapha, ungasimboza isikhashana isitshalo ngefilimu futhi uvame ukusinkcenkceshela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Sebenzisa
IBrainia isetshenziswa njenge -planethi yendlu. Isihlahla esincane sibukeka kahle efasiteleni, futhi umuthi omude ulungele ukukhula phansi. Uma utshala ubuchopho kumashubhu amakhulu, angakhishwa ehlobo kuvulandi noma ithala. Ekwindla, lapho kuqala ukubanda, amashubhu alethwa egumbini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho ubuchopho buzoqhubeka buthokozise uhlaza olumnandi.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungatshala isitshalo njengesilimo engadini. Isibonelo, ekhaya kusetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango bukhoma.
