IBrigamia isitshalo esihle esihle sokuqhakaza esifana nesihlahla esincane sesundu. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi isundu saseHawaii (endaweni asuka kuyo). Emithambekeni wentaba-mlilo yeziQhingi ZaseHawaii, hhayi kudala kakhulu lapho ungahlangana nezicucu zonke zezimbali. Yize emvelweni yemvelo ye-brigamy ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwesigidi, baqale ukuhlakulela muva nje. Ekusukeni, intende ifuneka impela, kepha ngokuya ngemibandela edingekayo, iyamangaza ngesilinganiso sayo sokukhula nobuhle obuhle.
Okuvamile
IBrigamia iyisiqu esimnandi somndeni wakwaBellflower. Usebenzisa isiqu esinamanzi (i-caudex) ukugcina uketshezi nezakhi zomzimba. I-Caudex iqine ngokuqinile esisekelweni futhi kancane kancane ibe mncane. Amagxolo esitshalo esisha apendiwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okhanyayo, kodwa kancane kancane abe mpunga. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga nesiqu bushelelezi. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sivikelekile ekushwabeni ngokweqile.
Emvelweni wemvelo, isundu laseHawaii lifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-2, kepha lapho likhule ngaphakathi kuyaqabukela likhula lifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yomonakalo, kungavela elinye iphuzu lokukhula bese intende iba bicornic. I-brigamy enjalo esithombeni futhi empeleni inokubukeka okungaphezu kwalokho. Abanye ochwepheshe bafuna ngamabomu iziqu ezintsha, kepha imizamo enjalo ayihlali ithweswa umqhele ngempumelelo.
Amaqabunga akhiwa kuphela phezulu kwesiqu, anikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okufana nesundu. Lapho i-caudex ikhula futhi kushiya amaqabunga, kuyasala umkhondo wokusiza owandisa ukufana kwesitshalo nomuthi wesundu. Amacembe anamafutha, i-ovoid noma i-oval. Amaqabunga anhlanganisela ye-wax ahlanganiswe esiqwini ngamacembe amafushane futhi adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza. Ubude beshidi buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-20 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-6-11 cm.
Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kepha kwenzeka kuphela ngokukhanya okwanele. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-4, kusukela eminyakeni emibili. Iziqu ezincane zakha izembe lamaqabunga, ezikhula kancane kancane zibe ama-inflorescence ethusayo. Ubungako bokwethuka bufika kancane ku-15 cm. Izimbali ezime bhele lezinsimbi ezi-5 zipendiwe ngophuzi, ukhilimu noma omhlophe. Bakhipha iphunga elinamandla le-vanilla ne-honeysuckle. Ku-peduncle ngayinye, ama-buds ama-3-5 ahlelwe ngamaqembu, avulwa nawo.
Njengomphumela wokungcoliswa kwezimbali, kwakheka izithelo ezincane ngendlela yamakhompiyutha amade afinyelela ku-2 cm.Amakhompiyutha aqukethe imbewu eminingana yesikhumba enesikhumba esikhulu noma esibushelelezi. Ubude bembewu buyi-8-12 mm.
Umzabalazo wokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo
Isikhathi eside, i-brigamy yazizwa ilungile eduze kwezintaba-mlilo zaseHawaii, kepha ukubukeka komuntu kucishe kwasula ubuso boMhlaba. Inkinga ukuthi uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwezinambuzane ezine-proboscis ende kakhulu olungaphumelela izimbali. Ukwephulwa kwesilinganiso semvelo kuholele ekuqothulweni kwezimbungulu kanye ne-brigamy kwakungasakwazi ukwakha imbewu yokuzala okuvamile.
Njengoba izihlahla zesundu zikhula kakhulu, emithambekeni yentaba-mlilo eqinile, bekunzima kakhulu ngabantu ukufeza inqubo yokuvota. Ama-Climbers, abeka izimpilo zawo engcupheni, enza impova ngamakhambi futhi akwazi ukuthola imbewu yokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Namuhla, iningi lezinsolo zemiqhafazo zisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke ngabahwebi abangamaDashi. Babopha izitshalo futhi basebenzise ezinye izindlela zokukhetha ukuvikela ukunyamalala kommeleli omuhle kangaka wezimbali. Manje akukho nzima kakhulu ukuthenga i-brigamy, noma ithengiswa kuphela ezitolo ezinkulu.
Izinhlobo
IBrigamia (isundu saseHawaii) ayihlukile kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezaziwa:
- UBrigamy Rocky. Okuvame kakhulu ekutshaleni ngaphakathi futhi kunesisekelo sesiqu esikhulu. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene aqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe kuphela futhi imbewu enendawo ebushelelezi.
I-Brigamy rocky - IBrigamia iyamangalisa. Ine-stem evuvukile ngokufana kuyo yonke ubude. Izimbali zinokhilimu ophuzi, futhi imbewu imbozwe ngesikhumba esomile.
IBrigamia iyamangalisa
Ukuzala
Kulula kakhulu ukusakaza indlela yembewu ye-brigamy. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala i-brigamy, ungathenga imbewu kwi-Intanethi noma esitolo sezimbali esikhulu. Imbewu ifakwe usuku lonke emanzini afudumele, bese ihlwanyelwa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-perlite ne-peat. Emavikini angama-1-3, ibhodwe ligcinwa endaweni emnyama futhi efudumele, liphinde liniselwe njalo. Lapho izithombo zikhula zibe ngu-2,5 cm, ziyadonswa bese zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ezincane ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokushisa okuphezulu nomoya.
Ungafinyelela ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha kwisitshalo esidala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lonakalisa ngokucophelela ingxenye engenhla yokuqondanisa. Leli hlumela lisikiwe ngokucophelela futhi livunyelwe ukuba sezulu izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Bese utshala isitshalo enhlabathini enesihlabathi bese usimboza ngefilimu. Ngokulindela izimpande, lo greenhouse ugcinwa egumbini elinokhanya kahle futhi ungena umoya nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukukhula okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwe-brigamia, ukunakekelwa kufanele kube okuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele uzibuze: kungani i-brigamy ilahla amaqabunga? Ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka, isitshalo siqala ukuqeda amahlamvu futhi singalahlekelwa ngokuphelele yimila yaso. Lokhu akusho ukuthi brigamy ufile. Isiqu esinamanzi sinokuhlala isikhathi eside futhi sikhule umqhele omusha.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele se-brigamy, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Uyasaba okungakashisi kanye namazinga okushisa amakhulu, futhi futhi uhlushwa nomoya owomile. Lesi sitshalo sidalulwa endaweni enokhanya kahle, kepha efasiteleni lingashiswa. Uma ubeka imbiza ngesihlahla sesundu engadini noma ethafeni, umoya omusha uzosiza ukuvikela imifino ekulimaleni. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-peduncle, i-brigamy ayikwazi ukuhambisa noma ukujikeleza ukuze umthombo wokukhanya uhlale uhlala ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-buds azowa ngaphandle kokuvula.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-brigamy ngu + 25 ... + 27 ° C. Ukupholisa kuholela ekwehliseni kokukhula kanye nokubola kwesiqu. Amanzi entende yaseHawaii kufanele abe ngokulingana, kepha sebenzisa amanzi afudumele (+ 23 ° C) kulokhu. Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sivame ukubekezelela ikhefu ngokunisela kuze kube ngamaviki ayi-6. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, ukugcotshwa kwe-cactus ephezulu kuyengezwa kumanzi okunisela kwe-brigamia.
Ukuvuselela isitshalo lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ku-brigamia, ungahlelela ukuthi kube yi-sauna eshisayo noma eshaweni efudumele. Umgqomo ugezwa ngamajezi afudumele amanzi, bese ushiyelwa amahora amahlanu endlini yokugezela enomusi omningi. Ukukhanya okuphakathi kwegumbi akukwazi ukucishwa ngesikhathi senqubo.
IBrigamia ayamelana nesifo, kwesinye isikhathi ihlaselwa ukubola. Amaqabunga ezitshalo aqobayo adonsela ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-whiteflies nama-slugs Uma izinhlayiya zitholakala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha ngesibulala-zinambuzane (ilanga, ilanga, i-saltarone) noma nekhambi lensipho.
Sebenzisa
IBrigamia iyisitshalo futhi ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yamatshe noma abamba ukushisa. Ekhaya, abahlali basebenzisa amaqabunga ayo kanye nejusi njengento yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokwelapha, kepha ujusi ohlanganisiwe ubangela ukulunywa kwawo nokucasuka.
