I-Calathea Saffron - isitshalo esiphambukayo sesibhakabhaka. Ekhaya, angenangqondo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kukhule abalimi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela.
Ufuna ukushiya ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Incazelo yezitshalo nezithombe
I-Calathea Saffron (I-Calathea Crocata) ikhula ngasogwini lwe-Amazon. Izwe lembali libhekwa njengezindawo ezishisayo zase-United States. Izitshalo kungokwesihlobo samaCalathea. Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile. Kungukuthi izitshalo ze-herbaceous.
It has a stem stem, lapho i-rosette enkulu ikhula ngamapheshana ahlanganisiwe kuma-petioles. Ububanzi nokuphakama kwendawo yokufika kufinyelela kumakhilomitha owodwa nesigamu.
Amapuleti amasheya amakhulu, afakwe amaqanda. Ubude bufinyelela kufinyelela ku-25-35 cm. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala ukuthi i-ribbed surface idalwe. Ubuso buka-emerald shade, purl - violet.
Izimbali zenzeka ngoJanuwari-Mashi. Izimbali ezinjengama-tubular. Yiba namathiphu we-burgundy hue. Iqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ye-thyroid.
Ama-bracts efihliwe, i-orange hue. I-peduncles ikhulisiwe. Khulisa kusukela emkhatsini wesango lamagqabi. Imbali ngayinye ikhula ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-15.
Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nesitshalo iKalathea Saffron lungatholakala esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngeCalathea Saffron.
Ezimweni zesikamelo, imbali engenakuqhathaniswa. Esikhathini sasehlobo kungaba nomuzwa omuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqala kwekwindla nokunciphisa kokukhanya kwelanga, uCalathea Saffron uqala ukwenza okuthile.
Lapho ukhula eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa, isitshalo siqala ukucindezeleka. Imbali iqala ukulimaza okuningi futhi kamuva ifa. Futhi ukufeza izimbali kunzima kakhulu.
Ukuze lo mmeli we-flora akhule ngokungenakuhlukumeza, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eminingi.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kufanele kube ngokweqile. Sebenzisa amanzi alula ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali.. Ungasebenzisa i-thawed noma imvula. Uma uphuza ngamanzi kampompi, kubalulekile ukubilisa, ume noma udlule esihlungi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo umhlabathi kufanele ube njalo esimweni esinomanzi.. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umhlabathi unesikhathi sokuma. Uma kungenjalo, ukunyuka kwesimo se-root kanye nokubola kwesitshalo kuzokwenzeka.
Umswakama womoya
Umkhawulo Kunconywa ngu-60-75%. Lesi sitshalo asibhekiseli ekukhuphukeni kancane komswakama ngenxa yokupuniza okuncane. Ngakho-ke indawo enhle kakhulu imbali e-florarium. Ukubekwa okuvunyelwe ku-oridarium.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe ivikelwe emoyeni omile ekamelweni.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, isitsha sesitshalo sifakwa kwi-pallet eyengeziwe ngamahlumela aswakanyisiwe noma ama-moss ehlathi. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchithwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi avela kumshini wokufafaza. Ukwandisa nokugcina umswakama ebusuku, i-Calathey Saffron ifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki.
Ukufika
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini ye-subacid. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini oqinile, okhululekile, ophefumulayo.
Ngokutshala, ungathenga umhlaba omnyama okwenziwe ngomumo we-maranth subspecies noma ulungiselele i-substrate wena.
Kulokhu sebenzisa i-leaf ground, i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi esilungisiwe se-sea.
Ukuphefumula okukhulu emhlabathini engeza amalahle ne-pine bark.
Ukutshala kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathangi amancane. Ngezansi komsele wamanzi wamatshe noma amatshe amatshe. I-rhizome kumele ihlanganiswe nama-moss ehlathi.
Ukufakelwa
Amakhophi amancane kumele atshawulwe njalo ngonyaka. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo lapho imvelo iqala ukuvuka. Abamele abadala be-flora bayashintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lugcwalise ngokuphelele isitsha.
Ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokufakelwa kweCalathea Saffron ingabonwa ngezansi:
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, le florist emelayo idliwa njalo njalo ngesonto. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ukudla okunzima okuthengwayo ngezimbali zasekhaya. I-Calathea Saffron ayibekezelelisi imali engaphezulu yemifuno. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlushwa okushiwo imiyalo, kunciphise ngesigamu.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kufanele kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo emva kokuvuswa kwemvelo.
Uma wenza inqubo ekwindla noma ebusika - uhlelo lwempande ngeke lukwazi ukulukhuni futhi isitshalo singase sife.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-rhizome kungahlukana zibe izingxenye eziningana futhi utshalwe ezinkalweni ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye sinamaqabunga amane asethuthukile.. Futhi, ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngezinqubo zezimpande.
Uma uhlaziya izitshalo, kusakazwa imbewu. Ngalokhu udinga izitshalo zokugcina ezincane ezizenzekelayo ezivela engilazini yeziglasi noma amabhodlela epulasitiki.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kungu-19-21 ° C.
Isikhathi sezinga lokushisa okukhethwayo lincane. I-Calathea Saffron ifa emazingeni aphansi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C nangaphezulu kuka-24 ° C.
Imbali ayibekezelelani izinguquko zokushisa, izimpande ezinamandla zomoya. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, igumbi lapho imbali ikhona khona kuvunyelwe.
Ehlobo, abalimi abaqeqeshiwe abacebisi ukuvula amafolda eduze kweCalathea.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokukhanyisa imbali kuyinto ekhethekile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Uma ukhula emthunzini, lo mmeleli we-flora akajulile, uphelelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ama-Rosettes amaqabunga aqala ukumbalwa. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okwedlulele, amaqabunga aphenduka obunundu.
Izinambuzane
Uma unakekelwa kahle, ungathinteka izibungu zesicabucabu.. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, imbali iqhutshwa njalo, isula ngemisula emanzi futhi ihlanjwe ngeshawa eshisayo.
I-pre-ground ivaliwe ngesikhwama seplastiki. Uma inkathazo itholakala ungasebenzisa ama-tinctures wezinambuzane, i-garlic, i-dandelion, i-pine izinaliti, i-ginger.
Ungasula amaqabunga embali nge potassium permanganate, isiphuzo noma utshwala. Uma inkathazo ingazange idlule, sebenzisa amakhemikhali. I-"Aktelik" ephelele "," Fungicide "," Aktar "," Bankolom ".
Ezinye izinambuzane ezithinta iKalathea: i-scythe, thrips, i-rhizoctoniosis.
Izifo
Zonke izifo ezikhulayo zivela ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.
- Uma ukukhula kwesitshalo kwancipha kakhulu, amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi aphephe. - umswakama ekamelweni liphansi kakhulu. Isitshalo kumele sidluliselwe ku-florarium noma sinikeze indawo efanayo.
- Uma amaqabunga ngokwawo aqala ukugoqa futhi awele okuningi - kukhona umoya omile kakhulu eduze nembali. Umoya omile unomphumela omubi embali. Kudingekile ukuthi uqale ukusifafaza isitshalo bese uwubeka phezu kwenaliti ene-moss ehlanziwe.
- Uma amagatsha namaqabunga aqala ukubola futhi avule okuningi - igumbi liyabanda kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa imbali ekamelweni elifudumele nelincane.
- Uma umthunzi wamaqabunga uphahla kakhulu - liba khona elangeni. Kube nokukhanya okweqile.
Imbali kumele ivuleke noma ihlelwe kabusha ekhoneni elimnyama ekamelweni.
- Uma izindawo ezibolile zivele emaqabunga - kwakukhona amanzi asemhlabathini. Ukunisela kumele kume, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele sitshalwe kwenye isitsha.
I-Saffron Calathea - isizukulwane esingapheliyo. Iphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu, ukukhanya okungeziwe ebusika, ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Ikhula ekushiseni kwe-18-24 ° C. Kudinga umoya ogcwele njalo, ukufiphala kwansuku zonke ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer. Isakazwe yizimbewu kanye nezimpande zempande.
