I-Agapantus: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

I-Agapanthus umuthi ongapheli. Yatholwa okokuqala ezintabeni zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ososayensi abakwazanga ukukufaka emndenini othize, ngoba unezimpawu ze-anyanisi, iLiliaceae ne-Amaryllis ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, waba umsunguli womndeni wakwa-Agapantov.

Ukuhlukaniswa

I-Agapanthus yase-Afrika ifinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aqhakazile emithunzi yomnyama oluhlaza obude obu-30-40 cm, ububanzi obuyi-2-3 cm.Imbali ngokwayo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Agapanthus Blue". Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, emva kwalokho kuvela imbewu.

I-Agapanthus, umndeni ka-Agapanthus

I-agapanthus eseMpumalanga imhlophe, futhi i-agapanthus yakuqala. Inesimo esiyindilinga ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimbali zohlobo oluhlaza okotshani, efinyelela ku-100. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 70 cm.

I-Oriental White Agapanthus

I-agapanthus ebunjwe ngesondo yisitshalo esincane esifanelwe ukutshala ngaphakathi. Ubude bamaqabunga awo ngokuvamile awudluli ku-10 cm. Amaphara ngokwawo aqhakaza ukusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, apendwe ngombala obontekenteke oblue.

Insimbi ka-Agapanthus

I-Agapantus: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Njenganoma iyiphi imbali, i-agapanthus idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokutshala.

• Indawo

Lapho ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukucubungula ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngoba ukushoda kokukhanya kuzokwenza imbali ibe buthaka. Ukukhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle kuzomvumela ukuthi aqine, ukuqhakaza lesi sitshalo kuzoba yinala futhi muhle ngokwengeziwe.

• Ukunisela

Udinga ukumanzisa imbali njalo, kepha ngokucophelela. Amanzi amaningi angakulimaza noma adale ukugula.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze uzuze izimbali ezimangalisa ngokwedlulele, udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo, uzishintshe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kutusa ukondla imbali ngamanyolo anzima.

• Ubusika

Ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia, imbali yobuhle be-Abyssinian ayibusika. Ngaphambi kokuba ifriji yokuqala ifike, abaniniyo bayayibumba, bayitshale emigqonyeni emincane, lapho kuhlelwa khona imisele enhle.

Ngokulandelayo, lesi sitshalo singeniswa endlini futhi sigcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo kuphela egumbini elimnyama lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-10-15 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokugcina, imbali nayo idinga ukunakekelwa - ngesinye isikhathi inyanzise inhlabathi ukuze i-rhizome ingoma.

Izici Zokufika

Ukuze ubuhle be-Abyssinian bakhombise izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle, kufanele kubhekwe izimo eziningana zokuboshwa:

• isitshalo sizoba ntofontofo kakhudlwana emkhathini onomswakama omkhulu;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi athambile kuzovikela emabalaleni amabi;
• okushisa komoya okuphezulu ehlobo kungu-20-28 ° C, ebusika - 10 ... 12 ° C;
• ukufakelwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokusakazeka kwesitshalo.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Agapanthus ngembewu

Imbewu

Ukukhula ngembewu kufaka phakathi ukwanda kokuzala kwezithombo, ngoba imbali ayitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kangcono ngoMashi-Ephreli.

Ukugcwalisa isitsha esincane ngengxube ye-sand-peat, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu bese ufafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu. Okulandelayo, udinga ukufafaza yonke into ngamanzi athambile kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza bese umboza nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wegreenhouse.

Kubalulekile ukunikeza umoya omusha enhlabathini nsuku zonke, ususe ukuhlanganiswa kwawo isigamu sehora. Lapho amahlumela okuqala ehamba, udinga ukuqhubeka ngokunisela ngokulinganisela, futhi ngokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala - ukufakelwa ezimbizeni.

Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, imbali kufanele ijwayele ezimweni ezintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasithatha isitshalo ngaphandle okungenani imizuzu engama-20, ukhuphula inani lesikhathi ufike emahoreni angama-24.

Ukuqhakaza Agapanthus wase-Afrika

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokwahlukana, kuyadingeka ukumba lesi simila, sithwebule izimpande eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngemuva kwalokho, lihlukanise libe izingxenye ezinezisekelo zezimpande eziyi-1-3. Ngemuva kokufafaza ngamanzi, bonga ngendwangu. Bamba i-agapanthus izinsuku eziningana kuleli fomu. Bese utshala emhlabathini bese ukhiqiza ukuthambisa okuncane. Lapho isitshalo sinezimpande, buyisela umbuso wokuqala womswakama.

Ukuphinda futhi kube khona ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela kusitshalo esidala.

Ukufingqa, singakhomba izindlela eziphambili zokutshala ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-agapanthus ekhaya: ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kepha okuvamisile futhi kubuyele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 eminyakeni emi-5.