I-Hydrangea Paniculata yaqale yachazwa ngumsunguli wemvelo waseJalimane uFiliphu Franz von Siebold ngenkathi ehamba ngo-1829. Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu sitholakala eJapane, eChina naseSakhalin ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni asezingeni eliphansi futhi elisezingeni eliphakeme ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwe-1200 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Hlunga vanille fraise hydrangea paniculata wabizwa ngumlimi waseFulentshi futhi umbelethi u-Eric Reno ngemuva kweminyaka engu-11 yomsebenzi wokukhethwa ngokucophelela nobuhlungu. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqalwa ngokugcwele ngo-2003 futhi zanqoba imiklomelo eminingi embukisweni waseNetherlands. Lezi zinhlobo zenziwe zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yamaprorescences amahle amhlophe anombala omhlophe kanye nokuqina okukhulu kwamaqhwa nokungahloniphi kwesitshalo.
Ukubonakala Vanilla Fraze kuyinto i-shrub ekhulayo esheshayo enobubanzi buka-1.5-2 wamamitha. I-Crohn inomumo ongenamathele. I-inflorescences inkulu futhi ilukhuni, i-pyramidal pink-white embala futhi ngaphandle kokumangalisayo ifana nophondo lwe-vanilla-strawberry ice cream. Izimbali ezikhazimulayo ekuqaleni kombala omhlophe ziphenduka kancane kancane. Njengoba i-inflorescences iqhakaza futhi ishintsha umbala kancane kancane, isihlahla sibukeka sihle kakhulu, sidlala wonke ama-shades kusuka ezimhlophe zeqhwa kuya kumnyama omnyama. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlukumezayo kuze kube yilapho ethintwa khona, omile oval. Isimbali eside kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Isitshalo sinesici esihlukile, it uyakwazi ukumelana nama-frosts aphezulu kakhulu kufika ku-35-38 degrees.
Kufanelekela cishe zonke izifunda ngaphandle kokushisa kakhulu futhi okubi kakhulu, njengoba isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama nomthunzi oyingxenye. Futhi, izifunda ezinomhlabathi wokubala ngeke zisebenze.
Leli banga likhulile engadini kanye nepaki yokupaka kanye nokudalwa kocingo oluhlobisa. Ungadala izingoma nezinye izitshalo noma utshalwe ngokuhlukile.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya, kodwa sizwa kahle emthunzini. Ukutshala kuyadingeka elangeni noma emthunzini emgodini wokutshala nge-add peat omuncu. U-Vanilla Frize uthanda inhlabathi evundile, engasindi, enomhlabathi ene-asidi ephezulu.
Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukutholakala enhlabathini enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhayi. Lokhu kungabangela ukugula nokufa.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukufika kuhle kungenziwa entwasahlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele libe okungenani 1-1, 5 amamitha. Emva kokutshala izithombo zidinga amanzi amaningi futhi aphule kancane. Imodi evamile yokuchelela iningi, ikakhulukazi esimweni esomile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi asele aqoqwe. Ukutshala okudingekayo ukukhiqiza umquba wamaminerali kanye nomquba wamanzi njalo emva kwamasonto amabili kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Ukugqoka okuhle kuzokwenza izimo zokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziningi.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Hortensia Vanilla Fraze inganda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika nokubeka.
Ngokuba ukuxhunyelelwa khetha ingxenye ye-stem enezinombolo ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha, ezingcwatshwe emhlabathini omanzi zibe yizimbambo ezimbili. Amaqabunga angaphambi kwangaphansi kufanele aqedwe ngokuphelele. Vala isiqu nge-can futhi umboze ilanga eliqondile.
Lapho isitshalo sikhule ngokwanele, singasakazeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kungenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kodwa ekwakheni kwekwindla izithombo kumele zivikelwe kahle emakhazeni.
Ukukhiqiza ngokubeka, igatsha elincane elifanele ligobile futhi liphonsa endaweni entsha ngokujula kwamasentimitha angu-15. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwaso lwempande lwakhiwe, luhlukaniswe nesitshalo somzali futhi lususwe endaweni ehlukile.
Ukuze ungaqondisi ukuphunyuka, kufanele uvikeleke nabakaki abakhethekile. Ukuze sikwazi ukusheshisa ukusinda endaweni entsha, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuhlunga okuncane esiteshini
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukudubula kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, ukususa izitshalo ezibandisiwe nezomisiwe.
Ukunciphisa lezi zihlukahlukene kunakho kubalulekile: ekujuleni kwezihlahla, ukugcwala okusha kuzoba ngcono. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokushisa isikhathi, susa wonke ama-inflorescences omdala omisiwe.
UKUKHONA. Ukudubula akunakwenziwa ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap.
Isitshalo sinokuphakama frost ukumelana. Ama-hydrangeas amadala ama-vanilla fraze adinga indawo yokuhlala kuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Engadini kufanele avikele isitshalo kusukela eqhweni kusukela ophahleni nasezinhlakeni ngemuva kokuqeda amathrekhi.
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga indawo yokuhlala edingekayo ebusika, zidinga ukuvikelwa ngokucophelela nge-sawdust enhle noma utshani obomile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zikhona I-chlorosis, i-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-aphid yamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Chlorosis - Lesi yisifo esibangelwa i-humus ngokweqile noma i-lime emhlabathini. Ngalesi sifo, amaqabunga aqala ukuguquka futhi alahlekelwe umbala ojwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlorosis kwenziwa izixazululo ezikhethekile: i-potassium nitrate ne-sulfate yethusi ne-interval of 3-4 days.
Umkhuhlane we-powdery ubangela umswakama obuningi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umswakama emoyeni, futhi uphathe amaqabunga bese uqukethe ngxube le-sulfate nethusi.
Ama-aphid ama-Leaf aphethwe ngempumelelo ngokukhethekile isixazululo sikagalikhi. Udinga ukuthatha amagremu angu-150 kagalikhi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi bese ugcizelela izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Bese wengeza 50 g isepha bese uphefa i-hydrangea njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6.
Ubuhle obuhle be-hydrangea Vanilla Fraise kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu yakho. Kuyinto engaphelele kakhulu futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle nokuphuza kahle kuyokhula ngokukhulayo futhi iminyaka eminingi sicela uzitholele ama-inflorescences ayo ama-vanilla-pink.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-hydrangea paniculata vanilla Frazie bheka ngezansi:
