IStefanotis isitshalo esihle esinyukayo esiqhamuka emndenini weLastovnie. Ayikatholi ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi. Izazi zezimbali zimane zibona lokhu okuxakile. Ingasetjenziswa njengembali engaphakathi nokwenzela izindlu zokuphumula. UStephanotis uhlala eMpumalanga Asia (Japan, China), eMalay Archipelago naseMadagascar. Ezimbali ezintekenteke, zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "yiMadagascar jasmine." Ukunakekela yena akulula kangako. Ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali, imithetho eminingana kufanele ibonwe.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
IStefanotis isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esineziqu ezinde, ezikhuphukayo. Ubude bedutshulwa elinobuthakathaka bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-6,6. Ngisho nezitshalo ezincane zidinga ukusekelwa. Amahlumela amboza amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza kuma-petioles amafushane. Banesimo sokusaqanda esinekupheleni okukhonjisiwe. Ipuleti lamaqabunga acwebezelayo ligobe kancane eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha angama-7-9, kanti ububanzi buyi-4-5 cm.
Phezu kobude bonke besahlumela, ama-inflorescence aqonde we-5-7 efihlekile akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izimbali ezinamakha qhwa amhlophe qhwa zinomumo wefreyimu futhi ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu agciniwe. Ububanzi be-corolla evulekile bungafinyelela ku-5 cm, ubude be-tube buyi-4 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Julayi. Ngemuva kokuvundiswa kwe-Stefanotis, izithelo zivuthwa - amabhlogo amancane embewu enezinhlamvu ezincane, ze-pubescent
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-12 ze-Stefanotis, kepha kuze kube manje izinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswayo kuphela esikweni - iStefanotis iqhakaza kakhulu (iFloribunda).
Izinkolelo-ze nezimpawu mayelana nalesi sitshalo
Izimpawu eziningana zihambisana ne-stefanotis. Uthathwa njengesihlahla "se-husky", okungukuthi, esenza buthaka amandla owesilisa. Kepha kuphelele kwabesifazane, kuqinisa ubuhle babo futhi kwandise ubusha. Abantu abaningi ngokuvamile bayangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola i-stephanotis endlini. Kungani unikele isitshalo esihle kangaka? Kwanele ukuyibeka egumbini lapho abesifazane bevame kakhulu khona.
Yize kunobandlululo obuningana, i-stefanotis ibhekwa njengembali evikela umshado. Uma iMadagascar jasmine iqhakaza endlini yentombazane engashadile, khona manjalo izoshada. Kuhle futhi uma izimbali zayo ezibucayi zizoba sezimbali zomshado. Lapho-ke umshado uzohlala isikhathi eside, nemizwa yabashadikazi ayisoze yehla.
Ukuzala i-Stefanotis
I-Stefanotis isakazeka ngezindlela zemifino yemifino nezitshalo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhaya akwenziwa, ngoba akuvuthi, kanti nokuhamba isikhathi eside kwembewu kuyinhlekelele ngokuphelele. Yize futhi kungekho lula ukusabalalisa i-stefanotis ngezisiki, le ndlela ithembeke ngokwengeziwe.
Ngo-Ephreli-Juni, izingcezu zezihlumela ezilinganiselwe ngonyaka ophelile kufanele zisikwe. Izilimo kufanele zibe nama-1-2 internode namaqabunga anempilo, athuthukile. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile sokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande. Izithombo ezicijile esihlabathini ngaphansi kwe cap. Isibambo sibekwa engela futhi sifakwe cm 1-1.5. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo neyifudumele. Ukubamba imbala kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Ukuthuthuka okuphumelelayo kohlelo lwezimpande kuboniswa ngamaqabunga amancane avela ekuhlolweni.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
AmaStefanotis atshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Izitshalo ezincane zidlulisa unyaka nonyaka. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbiza eqinile yobumba, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinomqhele oshubisayo futhi sidinga ukuxhaswa. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luthuthukiswe kakhulu futhi lubopha ngokuqinile esizungezweni sobumba, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuthi ukufakelwa kwenziwe nge-transshipment.
Inhlabathi ye-stephanotis kufanele ibe mnene ngokwanele futhi isindayo. Ungasebenzisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba onqumayo;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- i-humus eqondile;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa ingabi buhlungu, kunconywa ukufaka ezinye izithako ezimpandeni emanzini ukuthambisa kokuqala.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Ukunakekela i-Stefanotis ekhaya kudinga umzamo othile. Lesi sitshalo asinakubizwa ngokuthi silula. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kwendawo efanele. UStefanotis ukhetha amagumbi aqhakazile. Ingagcinwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kepha ekushiseni okuqinile kungcono ukuba nomthunzi kusuka elangeni lasemini ukuze kungabikho okushayo. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kufanele ungaphendukeli isihlobo sesitshalo emthonjeni wokukhanya noma usidlulisele kwenye indawo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ama-buds awe. I-Liana idinga ukukhanya kwemini ende, ngakho-ke ebusika kunconywa ukuyikhanyisa ngesibani se-fluorescent.
IStefanotis idinga ukugcinwa okufudumele kwehlobo kanye nobusika obupholile. Kulokhu, ukushisa ngokweqile kuyinto engathandeki. Ehlobo, kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi + 18 ... + 24 ° C. Ungasithatha isitshalo usiyise engadini, kepha udinga ukusivikela kahle kokusalungiswa. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliselwe ku- + 14 ... + 16 ° C. Umehluko onjalo unomthelela ekubekweni kwenombolo enkulu yezimbali yezimbali.
Ngokwemvelo, isitshalo esishisayo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukufafaza umqhele kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza kaningi futhi usihlanze ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka othulini. Amanzi alezi zinqubo kufanele afudumele. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukuhambisa amabhodwe e-Stefanotis kude nama-radiator okushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali nsuku zonke
Uma indawo ekhethiwe i-Stefanotis, ukuyinakekela ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Isitshalo sikhetha ukuthambisa kaningi futhi kuningi. Kungaphezulu komhlabathi kuphela okufanele womile. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi athambileko afudumeleko. Ngokupholisa, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe, kugxilwe esimweni senhlabathi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, ama-stefanotis adinga ukondliwa njalo. Kabili ngenyanga, Umanyolo ophansi we-nitrogen kufanele usetshenziswe. Izingxube ezilungele izimbali ezihlala ngaphakathi, ezingathengwa esitolo sezimbali, zilungile. Kunconywa ukushintshanisa amakhompiyutha amaminerali ne-organic.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga i-stephanotis, kufanele unakekele ukusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-liana. Kungcono ukulungiselela isisekelo esinamandla ukuthi iziqu zingabuna ngokuphelele eminyakeni embalwa. Engadini ebusika, ama-stefanotis abukeka emuhle njengamafreyimu wewindi. Isitshalo sithambekele kokuthena, ngakho-ke amahlumela amade kakhulu angafushane. Futhi, izimbali ezigqokile kufanele zisuswe. Ukuthena kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-lateral.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Stefanotis ingahlushwa i-izimpande ukubola ne-Powdery isikhutha. Inkinga yenzeka lapho amanzi egxadazela futhi ethoba egumbini. Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta nezimo eziguqukayo kuzosiza ukubhekana nalokhu ukhunta.
Noma ku-greenhouse, amabhula, ama-aphid kanye nezithelo zesicabucabu zingaphila ngamaqabunga anojusi. Lezi zinambuzane kunzima ukukubona ngokushesha, futhi ukulimala kwesitshalo kungaphawuleka. IStephanotis kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinambuzane. Esibonakaliso sokuqala sezinambuzane, udinga ukwelapha isitshalo ngesinambuzane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa ukuze kuqedwe izibungu.
