ITamarindus yisihlahla esishisayo esivela emndenini we-legume. Ezimweni zemvelo ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha angama-25, endlini ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyaqabukela kwe-1 imitha. Inokukhula okuhamba kancane. Amaqabunga e-tamarind paranoid akhiwa ngamapuleti amancane ayi-10-30 ahlukene.
Izithelo ziyibhontshisi enezinhlamvu eziningi eziminyene. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iTamarind yizifunda zasempumalanga ye-Afrika. Njengamanje, isihlahla sasendle sisatshalaliswa emazweni amaningi asha. Lapho, iTamarind yasakaza ukubonga kulinywe.
Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izitshalo ezinhle kangaka njenge-myrtle neypypress.
| Izinga lokukhula eliphansi. | |
| Indoor tamarind icishe ingaqhakaza. | |
| Kulula ukukhula isitshalo. Ilungele ngisho nesiqalo. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
Amaqiniso we-Tamarind
ITamarind isitshalo esithandekayo impela. Isibonelo, izithelo zayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi lapho kulungiswa izitsha eziningi zase-Eshiya. E-Asia, kuthengiswa kwasendaweni, komile, ngosawoti, ngamakhandlela futhi kufriziwe ezimakethe zasendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uginindela wezithelo ze-tamarind usetshenziselwa ukuhlanza indawo yethusi.
Ukhuni oluqinile futhi oluqinile lwe-tamarind lwaziwa ngokuthi i-mahogany. Kusetshenziswa embonini yefenisha. Futhi, iphaneli nezinye izinto zangaphakathi zenziwa kuyo. ENdiya, izihlahla ze-tamarind zitshalwa eceleni kwemigwaqo, zidala izinsika ezinhle, ezinomthunzi.
UTamarind: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane
ITamarind ekhaya ikhula njengesihlahla esincane noma yakha i-bonsai kuyo. Ngokwenza lokhu, izidingo ezilandelayo kumele zibhekwe:
| Imodi yokushisa | Ehlobo igumbi elijwayelekile, ebusika alikho ngaphansi kuka + 10 °. |
| Umswakama womoya | Phezulu, idinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke. |
| Isibani | Idinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, mhlawumbe ohlangothini oluseningizimu. |
| Ukunisela | Okukhulu, i-substrate akufanele neze yomile ngokuphelele. |
| Inhlabathi yeTamarind | Inhlabathi yokudla okungenamsoco, okule nesihlabathi esincane. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye ngesonto. |
| Ukufakelwa kukaTamarind | Izinhlobo ezintsha njengoba zikhula, zindala kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. |
| Ukuzala | Imbewu, izingqimba kanye nesikhuni ukusika. |
| Izici Ezikhulayo | Kudinga ukuthengwa njalo kwentwasahlobo. |
Ukunakekela i-tamarind ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-tamarind kufanele kube ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile. Ukwehluleka ukwenza njalo kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
I-tamarind yezimbali
Isitshalo seTamarind kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuqhakaza ekhaya. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwaso siqala ekuqaleni kobusika.
Ngesikhathi saso, isihlahla simbozwa ngama-inflorescence ohlobo lwe-racemose ngombala ophuzi noma opinki.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ekushiseni kuka + 23-25 °. Ukuba ngumdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-tamarind ibekezelela kalula ukushisa kwehlobo. Ebusika, kungakuhle ukuthi anikeze ubusika obupholile. Ngesikhathi saso, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke kokusalungiswa.
Ukufafaza
UTamarind ekhaya udinga umswakama ophezulu. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, sifafazwa nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukhuphula izinga lomswakama, iziqukathi zamanzi ezincane zibekwa eduze kwesitshalo.
Isibani
I-tamarind eyenziwe ekhaya idinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu. IWindows of oriental eseningizimu ilungele ukubekwa kwayo. Kanye ngesonto, imbiza enesitshalo ijikelezwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni komqhele ngokulinganayo.
Ukunisela i-tamarind
Isendlalelo esisebhodweni le-tamarind akufanele some ngokuphelele. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, athambile.
Imbiza
Ukuze ukhule i-tamarind, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe epulasitiki noma e-ceramic wevolumu efanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi banezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze kutshalwe i-tamarind, noma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zomhlaba wonke okuyi-acid acid enobubanzi obuyi-5.5-6.5 kufanelekile.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Lapho kukhula i-tamarind, ukuthandwa kunikezwa kumanyolo we-organic. Bakhokhelwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba ngokuvama kube kanye ngesonto.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kweTamarind kwenziwa entwasahlobo njengoba ikhula. Amamodeli amancane, akhula ngokuqinile atshalwa minyaka yonke.
Izihlahla
Yelulwe ngobusika, i-tamarind inqunywa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Amahlumela awo ancishiswa cishe ingxenye yesithathu.
Tamarind Bonsai
Uma kunesidingo, i-tamarind ingatshalwa njenge-bonsai. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wondla ngemithamo ephezulu yamanyolo e-nitrogen. Lapho nje isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50-60 cm, umqhele uyakhishwa. Ngemuva kwalokho qhubeka ekwakhekeni kwesiqu. Ngemuva komunye unyaka, wonke amaqabunga asuswa ku-tamarind. Ngenxa yalokho, amapuleti amaqabunga akhula abe mancane kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
UTamarind akadingi ukudala isikhathi esisalele. Ebusika, ukuvimbela ukukhula, bamane behlise izinga lokushisa.
Khula tamarind kusuka imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, isikhumba sembewu eqinile se-tamarind sifakwa ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, batshalwe engxube ye-peat ne-perlite. Ngaphezulu kwembewu vala ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile isigamu samasentimitha.
Ithangi lokuhlwanyelwa libekwe endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okungasebenzi. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukuhluma kwembewu. Sonke lesi sikhathi kufanele siniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga e-cirrus, izithombo zigaxela ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lapho kukhula, abatshali bezimbali bangahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile:
- Izimpande ze-tamarind bola. Lokhu kuyabonakala lapho lesi sitshalo sinezikhukhula futhi sisezingeni elipholile. Bheka izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni bese uthuthuka izimo.
- Amaqabunga eTamarind aphenduka aphuzi. Inkinga yenzeka lapho ukuchelela kungampofu kakhulu noma umswakama uphansi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izimo zokuboshwa futhi uzilungise ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo.
- UTamarind ukhula kancane ngokuntuleka kwamabhethri noma ukukhanyisa okunganele. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugcokwa okufika ngesikhathi, bese uhlela kabusha ibhodwe nesitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Kwezinambuzane, i-tamarind ivame ukuhlaselwa: i-spider mite, aphid, mealybug, izinambuzane ezikalwa.
Manje kufundwa:
- Isihlahla selamula - ukukhula, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Pomegranate - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Ficus ingcwele - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, isithombe
- Umuthi wekhofi - okhula nokunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- Myrtle
