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Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Luhlobo luni lwe-fitoverm yezidakamizwa, nokuthi lunikeza kanjani ukulawula izinambuzane zama-orchid?

Abafaki ukuba bakhule izitshalo zasendlini bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo. Kungaba izifo ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezimo ezingafanelekile.

Enye inkinga evamile ukulimala kwezitshalo yizinambuzane. Ukuze uyixazulule, sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Omunye wabo ngu-EC fitoirm. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngalesi sidakamizwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela efanele ekunakekeleni ama-orchid.

Iyini le mithi?

Lesi sidakamizwa yisinambuzane esingakwazi ukubhekana nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezilokazane.

Ama-orchid avame ukuthinteka yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye ne-fitoderm iyadingeka kubo.

Okulula futhi kulula ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo, okuyi ilwa kalula kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda futhi izinambuzane eziningi njenge:

  • i-thrips;
  • i-aphid;
  • izinambuzane zesicabucabu nezinye eziningi.

Bangakwazi ukuphathwa kalula izitshalo ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya ngoba ayinamakha.

Kuyinto ithuluzi elinamandla elinamandla okubulala ngokushesha izinambuzane. Akungcolisi imvelo futhi ihlukanisa ngokushesha emanzini noma enhlabathini.

Yini esetshenziselwa?

I-Phytoverm iyisidakamizwa esinesenzo esiningi. Isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezilokazane zezitshalo zangaphakathi nezitshalwe:

  • I-Colorado ye-potato beetle;
  • amvemvane kanye iklabishi;
  • i-aphid;
  • i-thrips;
  • amabhu;
  • imikhaza;
  • amaqabunga;
  • i-whitefly;
  • shchitovok;
  • i-mealybug

Ukwakhiwa

Ithuluzi lenziwa ngesisekelo sezincane ezincane zenhlabathi.

Into esemqoka ekubunjweni komuthi yi-aversectinokuyinto ekwazi ukuvimbela izimpikiswano zezinzwa ezibhekene nomsebenzi wezitho zomsoco. Ngenxa yakhe, izinambuzane ziyeke ukudla futhi zife ngenxa yindlala.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sidakamizwa ingozi ephansi kubantu. Futhi ube nezinye izinzuzo eziningi.

Izinzuzo phytoderm:

  • hhayi phytotoxic, ephephile ngokuphelele izitshalo;
  • ukubola ngokushesha;
  • 96-100% esebenzayo ngokumelene nezibungu zezitshalo;
  • ekwazi ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu;
  • ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa:

  • kudinga ukwelashwa okuvamile futhi okuphelele;
  • aphumelele esimweni sezulu;
  • engasetshenziswanga nezinye izidakamizwa;
  • amahlumela amaqabunga nezimbali;
  • izindleko zomuthi ziphakeme kunezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa

I-Fitoverm akuyona imakhemikhaliNgakho-ke, akanakho ukuphikisana nesicelo. Izinyathelo zokuphepha:

  1. Sebenzisa izingubo ezivaliwe, amagilavu, izigqoko kanye nemaski okuphefumula.
  2. Ungadli izitsha ozisebenzisayo zokugcina noma ukupheka.
  3. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngokulungiselela, akuvumelekile ukuba udle ukudla noma iziphuzo, kanye nokubhema.
  4. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kanye nobuso ngesepha, hlanza umphimbo wakho.
  5. Isidakamizwa siyingozi ezinhlanzi nasezincane ezincane zasemanzini. Ungavumeli izidakamizwa noma amaphakheji ukungenisa amanzi asebenzayo.
  6. Ibeka ingozi ezinyosi ngesikhathi sokupuniza.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokusetshenziswa

Ukulungiselela izitshalo kanye nokusungula

  1. Khetha isitsha sokuhlenga isisombululo. Akufanele isetshenziselwe ukupheka noma ukugcina.
  2. Lungiselela isixazululo.
    Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo esanda kulungiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona umphumela kulolu hlobo lwezokwelapha.
  3. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwenziwa emoyeni omusha.
  4. Beka isitshalo emoyeni omusha.
  5. Ukusebenzisa i-sprayer, sebenzisa isixazululo esitshalweni.

Indlela yokuzala?

  1. Against aphid sebenzisa u-8 ml wesidakamizwa ngetitha lamanzi. Phatha ngezikhathi zamasonto onke usebenzisa i-100 ml isitshalo ngasinye.
  2. Kusuka emikhawulweni badinga u-10 ml ngetitha ngalinye. Isikhathi sokucubungula izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ngesinye isitshalo, i-100-200 ml yesisombululo yanele.
  3. Kusuka ku-thrips badinga i-10 ml ngetitha lamanzi. Ukwelashwa ngemuva kwesonto ngesilinganiso sesisombululo se-100-200 ml isitshalo ngasinye.
  4. Izitshalo zasendlini nazo zibambe ukulima ebhodweni. Lungiselela isisombululo se-4 ml yesidakamizwa ngehora. Kulesi sombululo, faka isitshalo imizuzu engu-20-30. Bese bhubhisa izinambuzane bese bomisa inhlabathi.

Indlela yokucubungula?

Izinambuzane zingathinta:

  • amaqabunga;
  • izimbali;
  • iziqu;
  • izimpande.

Ukucubungula ama-orchid, kumele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
  2. Ukukhipha ama-disinfect ibhodlela, futhi kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni entsha.
  3. Hlanganisa izimpande ze-orchid ngamanzi ashisayo bese uphatha ngesisombululo.
  4. Beka isitshalo esidlweni esikhulu bese ubeka endaweni lapho imisebe yelanga iwa khona.
  5. Shiya i-orchid ngaphandle kwenhlabathi izinsuku ezingu-7.
  6. Nsuku zonke unisela izimpande ngamanzi.
  7. Usuku lokuqala ukugcina isitshalo nge-polyethylene.
  8. Phinda ukwelashwa bese ufaka isitshalo emhlabathini.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-flyerm:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukucubungula okungafaneleki kwesitshalo kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwenani lezilokazane futhi ekugcineni lizofa.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi:

  • Inqubo eyodwa yokucubungula ngeke ibe ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubuyisele impilo kumbala, udinga ukuthatha ukwelashwa okugcwele.
  • Kumele futhi uqaphele zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Uma lezi zinambuzane zithinta izimbali, kufanele ziqedwe futhi zibhujiswe njengoba zingelapheki.

Izimo zokugcina

  • Impilo yasheluli yeminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa, ngokuya kokushisa okudingekayo.
  • Gcina isitoreji sokushisa kusuka -15 kuya ku- 30 °.
  • Gcina endaweni eyomile ekude nokudla nemithi.
  • Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane.

Ngesikhathi sokulinda umphumela?

Imiphumela yomuthi ihloselwe abantu abadala. Ekuqaleni bayeke ukudla esitshalweni, bese befa.

Kungakapheli amahora ama-5-6 emva kokwelashwa ne-Fitoverm CE, izinambuzane ezigaya ziqhubeka nokudla, futhi ziyafa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Ukusinda izinambuzane kuyaqhubeka nokudla amahora angu-12, futhi ukubhujiswa kwabo okuphelele kudinga izinsuku ezingu-5-6.

Evulekile umuthi ungagcinwa esitshalweni kuze kube amasonto amathathu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemvula. Emkhakheni ovulekile, umphumela usheshe (ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4). Kodwa ezitshalweni zasendlini ukuze uthole umphumela kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-7.

Yini engashintshwa?

Ama-analogues ezidakamizwa yizo:

  • I-Mite;
  • I-Gaupsin;
  • Actofit.
Kulabo abahlanganyela ekutshalweni nasekulimeni ama-orchid, siye sahlela izihloko zokudla nokucubungula isitshalo ngendlela ekhethekile. Bazosiza imibala yakho ihlale iphilile futhi inhle. Funda mayelana nalezi zidakamizwa: i-Appin, i-Bona Forte, i-Zircon, i-Fitosporin, i-Agricola, i-cytokinin unamathela, i-succinic acid, i-Aktara, i-vitamini nama-fertilizer.

Ukuze izitshalo zakho zasendlini zikujabulise ngobuhle bazo nezimbali, udinga ukuqapha impilo yabo. Kunezidakamizwa eziningi zokulawula izinambuzane, kodwa eziningi zazo zivela emakhemikhali. I-Phytoverm iyizidakamizwa eziphilayo futhi eziphephile ngokuphelele.lokho kuzosiza izitshalo zakho ngaphandle kokulimaza. Futhi kwenzeke ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

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