I-Poinsettia iyi-evergreen enhle ehlala njalo evela emndenini we-Euphorbia. Lesi sihlahla saseMexico sikhanga ngamaqabunga aqhakaze okuthi, njengezinkanyezi ezinkulu, zizungeze izimbali. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ebusika futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesipho esimnandi sikaKhisimusi. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-poinsettia idonsela ukuchuma nokuchuma kwendlu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelela ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza futhi, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwamaholide "izinkanyezi zikaKhisimusi" eziningi zidoti. Ngenxa yezeluleko ezimbalwa ezilula, i-poinsettia izothokozisa abanini isikhathi eside esizayo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Poinsettia isihlahla esidubulekile. Emahlathini aseMexico, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela ku-3-4 m, kepha izimbali zasendlini zixinene. Isitshalo sidla ngosizo lwethambo elinesihlwathi. Phezulu kobuso bomhlaba kukhona amahlumela aqinile, aqhakaze kakhulu.
Umqhele omnyama uqukethe amaqabunga amaningi we-petiole. Izinhlangothi zamapheshana we-ovoid noma i-oval a-serrate noma abushelelezi, akhombe emaphethelweni awo. Esikhathini esiningi, amahlamvu lawo apendwe aluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo elula eduze kwemithambo. Ubude beplate yephepha ngu-10-15 cm.
Ama-Poinsettia aqhakaza ebusika, enelanga elifushane lasemini. Kuhlala kusuka kumaviki amabili kuya kwayi-6. Izimbali ngokwazo zitholakala ezitolo ezincane futhi zidonsela ukunaka okuncane. Isichasiso esikhanyayo ngamabhulokhi. Izinyawo zamaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngenkanyezi akhuphuka ngaphezulu komqhele omkhulu. Imbewu ye-Poinsettia ivuthwa emabhokisini embewu amancane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza nengxenye yamaqabunga kuyawa bese kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngokuvamile kutholakala kusiko poinsettia enhle kakhulu. Amacembe akhe aminyene akha umqhele oyindilinga. Amabhulashi anombala obomvu futhi afana nezinkanyezi ezikhanyayo. Abafuyi bafuya izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlobisa zosayizi ocwebile onamaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene:
- I-Carousel Pink - imithambo eluhlaza ibonakala kumabhuleki apinki;
I-Carousel pink - ICortez Fire - isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu abomvu azungeze izimbali;
Cortez umlilo - I-Jingle Bells Sonora - izinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe nge-burgundy nsomi, amabhulokhi ambozwe ngemivimbo emhlophe;
Izinsimbi ze-sonora - I-Regina - emaqabunga aphezulu ane-tint ekhanyayo yelamula, imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyabonakala;
URegina - I-Whitestar - inhlobonhlobo ngamabhulokhi amhlophe qhwa.
KwaMakhutha
Imithetho Yokuthenga
Kufanele ukhethe i-poinsettia enomhlabathi omanzi ngokulinganayo nenani elikhulu lama-buds elivaliwe. Amabhishi anjalo abekezelela kangcono ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha. Ekhaya udinga ukuthola indawo ekhanyayo enomoya wokushisa we-+18 ... + 22 ° C. Okusungulwayo kusitshalo kuyaphulwa. Emavikini amathathu, bazama ukungakhathazi i-poinsettia, khona-ke ukuvumelana nalokho kuthathwa njengokuphelele. Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ingadluliselwa enhlabathini efanelekile. Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, khona-ke ama-bracts akhanyayo we-poinsettia azohlala izinyanga eziningana.
Ukuzala
Emvelweni wemvelo, poinsettia isatshalaliswa imbewu. Inikeza ukuzimela okuningi futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa imbewu yokuvuthwa kweplanethi, ngakho-ke, ekhaya, ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-poinsettia kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo.
Ukuze kube nokubanda ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukusika okuyi-apical kusikwa cishe ubude be-10 cm. Kutshalwe ezitsheni ngengxube yesihlabathi-iphuli kuze kube ngu-2-3 cm futhi kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama- + 22 ... + 26 ° C. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha amasonto angama-2-3. Kubalulekile ukunisela izithombo njalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibukeke njengendoda endala futhi ngeke siqhume. Kubalulekile ukuthi unganciphisi okushisa kwekamelo ngaphansi kuka + 16 ° C. Maphakathi nekwindla, ama-poinsettias asemasha adluliselwa kumabhodwe angajulile kuze kube ngu-20 cm ububanzi nenhlabathi yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
I-Poinsettia ukufakelwa kobuhlungu, ngakho-ke le nqubo yenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. NgoMeyi, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese sidluliselwa esitsheni esisha ngaphandle kokulimaza isigaxa esidala sobumba. Phansi kwembiza, kubekwa izinto zokudonsa amanzi kanye nengxube yomhlabathi ophelile. Kufanele ifake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- Peat;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukugqoka okuphezulu izinyanga ezimbili kumisiwe, ngoba inhlabathi entsha iqukethe izakhi ezanele ngaphandle kwazo.
Izimbali poinsettia
I-Poinsettia imvamisa ithengwa ukuqhakaza, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owazi kahle ukuthi uyinakekela kanjani ngemuva kokubuna kwezimbali. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela isitshalo isikhathi esomile. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho ama-brices ewa, iziqu zidinga ukusikwa. Amahlumela angabi ngaphezu kuka-12-15 cm ubude kufanele ahlale ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ukunisela kuyancishiswa kancane kancane kuze kuthi lapho isigaxa sobumba siphume ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-poinsettia iniselwa kuphela uma amaqabunga eqala ukubuna. Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, amahlumela namahlamvu asemasha aqala ukukhula. Udinga ukudlulisa imbali endaweni elula futhi uyiphuze njalo.
Ukufinyelela ukubukeka kwezimbali ngamaholide oNyaka oMusha, kusuka ngo-Septhemba poinsettias ahlinzeka ngobusuku obumnyama nobude. Zonke izinsuku kusihlwa, isihlahla simbozwa ngezinto ezimnyama ze-opaque amahora angu-14-16. Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, ama-buds atholakala kumathiphu wamagatsha. Imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka usuku selufushane ngokwanele, ngakho-ke indawo yokuhlala ayisadingeki. Ungasifaka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni, kodwa akufanele sithinte ingilazi ebandayo. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga, amaqabunga aluhlaza awazungezile aphenduka imibala egqamile bese i-poinsettia ibukeka kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukwenza i-poinsettia ibukeke yinhle futhi iqhakaza njalo ekhaya, umlimi uzodinga ikhono elithile. Ukunakekelwa kufaka ukukhetha indawo efanele. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha amakamelo ngokukhanya okungafani. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele phezu kwamahlamvu.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 18 ... + 24 ° C. Ukupholisa ngaphansi kuka-16 + C, kanye nokushisa ngokweqile ngenhla + 27 ° C, kuholela ekuguleni nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuvikela izihlahla ekushintshashintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa nokuhlelwa okungakapheli. Ngisho nokuxhumana nengilazi ebandayo yewindows kuyiphazamisa kabi impilo yabo.
Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, kepha ukufafaza amaqabunga kugcwele ukuvela kwezindawo ezimbi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, beka ubumba olumanzi olunwebekile eduze kwembiza noma fafaza amanzi ebangeni elithile ukusuka kumqhele.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, i-poinsettia ihlala njalo iniselwa kakhulu. Kungaphezulu komhlabathi kuphela okufanele womile. Amanzi epanini kufanele akhishwe ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande. Ukuchelela, kusetshenziswa uketshezi olufudumele, ngoba i-supercooling yezimpande iholela ekuweni kweqabunga.
I-Poinsettia idliswa ngamakhemikhali amaminerali wezitshalo zasendlini. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti asetshenziswa enhlabathini njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwe ku-contraindication.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-poinsettia ayihlushwa izifo zezitshalo, kodwa ingahlaselwa yizimbunguzane. Umqhele wakhe we-juicy uhlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile yizimbungulu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-mealybugs. Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni kusiza ukufafaza noma ukugeza ngaphansi kweshini elishisayo elinamandla. Kuyasiza ukwelapha ngesinambuzane.
