ILychnis isitshalo esihle sisetshenziswa kwezimbali zisezimbali emndenini wakwaCarnation. Kusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe kusuka endaweni enomswakama kuya kumkhakha ongaphansi. Abantu bavame ukubiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi "kusa" noma "adonis". Yakha amakhethini aminyene, embozwe kakhulu ngezimbali, ngakho-ke i-lichenis iyisivakashi esimukelekile kunoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali noma ingadi. Imithetho yokumnakekela ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umlimi we-novice noma umuntu onolwazi oluncane lokunakekela izitshalo zasengadini angazisebenzisa kahle.
Incazelo yeBotanical
ILychnis isitshalo sezwe esidlakadlaka, sinesigaxa esiqondile esingu-40-100 cm. Amahlumela amaningana aqhuma esiqwini esisodwa. Akuvamile ukuba zibe namagatsha. Ingqimba yombala obomvu noma ompunga imbozwe ngenqwaba emfishane, eminyene. Amacembe amade anomumo wenhliziyo akha irosette obukhulu. Amaqabunga e-pubescent onqenqemeni olubushelelezi kanye nesiphetho esicijile hlala kuso isiqu futhi.
Isikhathi sezimbali siwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-corymbose inflorescence eminyene yezimbali ezincane ze-tubular phezulu kwesiqu. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-1.5-2 cm. Ekupheleni kwe-tube emincane, amacembe avuleka kakhulu. Zingapendwe ngombala obomvu, i-carmine, i-lilac, epinki noma emhlophe. Kuyabonakala ukuthi abaseshi abafushane bayabuka phakathi nendawo. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahlala kuze kuphele inyanga.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavuthwa - umhluzi onama-kernel amaningi amancane. Imbewu ngayinye yezinso inombala onsundu futhi inendawo emnyama. Ububanzi bawo buba cishe ama-2 mm. Imbewu igcina amandla okumila ize ifike eminyakeni emi-4.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-larchis
Kunezinhlobo cishe ezingama-30 zohlobo lweLychnis. Phakathi kwazo kukhona unyaka nonyaka.
ILychnis ithweswa umqhele. Isitshalo sangezimbali ezineziqu ezinezimbali sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80-90. Amahlumela we-Ash-grey afihlwe ngaphansi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi, kuvela izimbali zokuqala. Aqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene we-corymbose futhi apendwe ngopelepele, omhlophe noma opinki. Izimbali zigcinwa kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Izinhlobo ezinhle:
- U-Angela Blanche - ubonakala nge-raspberry enkulu noma i-pink inflorescences emnyama;
- Isiqhingi Esingaqondakali - izimbali zinombala opinki ophakathi nomngcele omhlophe eziqongweni.
I-Lychnis chalcedony. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Iziqu eziqondile, ezinamagatsha anamile zimbozwe ngamaqabunga e-oval. Amahlumela namahlamvu kungama-pubescent amakhulu. Ama-buds amancane aqoqwe ngezigqoko eziminyene ezikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesihenqo. Ububanzi be-corolla obunamacembe amhlophe noma abomvu awudluli ku-1 cm.
I-Lychnis kukushkin. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakhula emigwaqweni nasezigungwini zezindikimba zamanzi. Luyamelana kakhulu nenhlabathi enamanzi. Phansi kwesiqu kukhona i-rosette eyindilinga yama-oval, amaqabunga amafushane. Ngaphezulu kwaso kukhona amahlumela amaningi aphakeme ngo-20-90 cm. Ingxenye engenhla yeziqu ihlangene futhi ihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence amnyama apinki. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye bufika ku-4 cm. Amaphara amancane abunjiwe apendwe ngombala opinki. Ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- UNana - kuze kufike ku-15 cm ukuphakama;
- URosea Plena - uhlotshiswe ngezimbali zepinki ezi-terry;
- I-Alba - ama-inflorescence amhlophe aqhakaza esihlahleni.
I-Lychnis Viskaria. Iziqu ezinde ezinamahlamvu amancane zimbozwe ngokhuni olubomvu. Ama-inflorescences ama-panicrate aqukethe ama-rose, ama-raspberry noma ama-buds amhlophe. Izimbali zokuqala zivulwa ngoMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izinhlobonhlobo zeRosetta ziyathandwa, inezimbali ezi-raspberry ezigqamile kabili.
I-Lychnis alpine. Le nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene engaphezulu kwama-20 cm ukuphakama ithatha indlela yesihlahla esisakazayo. Isitshalo esingenakumbala senza ama-inflorescence apinki amnyama. Kusetshenziswe kahle ukuhlobisa ama-slides e-Alpine. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa "uLara" ngezimbali eziningi ezipinki ziyathandwa.
I-Lychnis Arkwight. Izihlahla ezibumbene zikhula zibe ngama-35-40 cm amade. Iziqu namaqabunga acashile apendwe ngumbala. Izimbali ezingashadile noma ama-inflorescence amancane aqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ama-olintshi e-Orange aqoqwe ku-corolla evumayo enobubanzi obungu-3 cm. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa i- "Vesuvius" zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu abanzi enhliziyo anombala oluhlaza ogqamile kanye nama inflorescence aminyene.
ILychnis Haage. Ama-herbaceous perennial fomu aminyene aminyene angama-40-45 cm ukuphakama. Kunalokho, kunamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza omnyama, amise okwenhliziyo kuwo wonke ubude besiqu. Ama-buds we-orange ogqamile asemincintiswaneni. Ububanzi be-corolla ngayinye bufika ku-5 cm. Ama-petals athambile, aqoshiwe atholakala ku-perpendicular to the tube. Izimbali zivula kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Lychnis ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Imbewu imila kahle futhi ngokushesha. Ngosizo lwabo, ngokushesha ungathola inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Ukuzilolonga akuyona into engjwayelekile. Izitshalo zenziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi, lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lifinyelela + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Izitshalo zisatshalaliswa ekujuleni kuka-1-1.5 cm.Zizohluma kumaviki angama-2-3. Ukuze amahlumela avele ngokushesha, ungamboza inhlabathi ngefilimu. Lapho izithombo zithola amaqabunga angama-2-3, ziyadedelwa futhi zitshale endaweni ehlala njalo. Izimbali kulindeleke ngonyaka olandelayo.
- Ukusika kwe-midzi NgoJuni, amahlumela amasha angenamabhungane asikwa ubude obungama-20 cm. Amila enhlabathini engadini evulekile. Ungalungisa ibhokisi elikhethekile noma i-greenhouse. NgoSepthemba, ukusika kuzoba nezimpande eziqinile futhi zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Esitshalweni somama, izinqubo ze-basal zakheka njalo ngonyaka. Lapho isihlahla siba mnene kakhulu, kunconywa ukulihlukanisa kube izingxenye eziningana. Inqubo yenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Lesi sitshalo simbiwe ngokuphelele futhi izinqubo ezilandelwayo ezinezimbali zazo zihlukaniswa. Ama-diverers atshalwa ngokushesha endaweni entsha ukuze izimpande zingapheli.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-lexis akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle bezimbali buxhomeke endaweni ekhethiwe.
Isibani Kuhle ukukhetha indawo evulekile, enokhanyo kahle ongayitshala. Kuvunyelwe isithunzi esincane. Kukhanya elikhanyayo lapho izimbali zizoba zide futhi ziningi.
Inhlabathi. ILychnis kumele itshalwe emhlabathini nenhlabathi ekhanyayo. Lapho ulungiselela isiza, engeza inani elanele lesihlabathi samalahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukugaya inhlabathi bese uyifaka umanyolo. Ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye kwe-m²:
- umquba (kuze kufike ku-10 kg);
- i-superphosphate (50 g);
- kalimagnesia (40 g).
Ukunisela. ILynchnis ayikubekezeleli ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini, kufanele iniselwe kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso isikhathi eside. Kuyasiza futhi ukufafaza izihlahla ezivela phezulu.
Umanyolo. ILychnis iyanconywa ukuthi inondiselwe izimbali eziningi futhi zinde. Emhlabathini othelayo, izakhiwo zamaminerali zokuqhakaza ziba nomthelela izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesizini. Kumhlabathi ophelile, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu.
Izihlahla. Ukhulisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-buds afile. Ngemuva kokuthena, iziqu ezintsha zingakha amahlumela. Ekupheleni ekwindla, yonke ingxenye yomhlaba yesitshalo kufanele inqunywe ngokuphelele.
Ubusika. ILynchnis ebusika kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Uma kulindeleke ubusika obunzima, inhlabathi kufanele ifafazwe ngamaqabunga awileyo noma amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zidinga indawo yokukhosela noma kunjalo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
ILychnis ayizithobi, iyamelana nezifo namagciwane. Ukusuka kokuphulwa okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, lesi sitshalo singathinteka ngokubola kwezimpande, ukugqwala kanye neqabunga leqabunga. Ukuze uvikele izimbali ezifweni, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunisela kanye namathanga aminyene. Esibonakalisweni sokuqala sokutheleleka, kuyenziwa ukwelashwa kokubulala ukhunta.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu i-leafworm ne-aphid. Kuzo, ungaphatha ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides noma usebenzise ezinye izindlela (i-decoction yamaqabunga kagwayi noma iziqongo zamatamatisi).
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
ILychnis ebukekayo ngokuqinisekile izoba nezimpande engadini yezimbali. Shono igama layo lihumusha ngokuthi "isibani". Ukhanyisa imbali yezimbali zayo. Ukutshala kweqembu kwama-lichens kulungile phakathi kwotshani obuluhlaza. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinjengokusondela kwamanzi, ngakho-ke zilungele ukuhlobisa amabhange echibini. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwazo zibukeka kahle emagqumeni ase-alpine, emaweni nasezintabeni ezihlanganayo. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu be-adonis yizinsimbi, i-primrose, i-gaylardii, i-nyvyanik. Uma wenza umxube kuphela we-lichnis ngemibala ehlukile, uzothola ne-flowerbed enhle.
ILychnis ingatshalwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi ebhodweni. Ehlobo kubekwa ngaphandle, futhi ebusika isitshalo siyojabulisa ubusika obuluhlaza ngaphakathi.
