IKalanchoe isitshalo esidumile esishisayo esidonsela abatshali bezitshalo izimbali zombili nezimbali zaso. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lukhula ngokushesha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka ukufakelwa iKalanchoe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Kepha akubona bonke abanikazi beKalanchoe abaziyo ubunzima bokunakekela udokotela wabo oluhlaza kanye nemithetho yokuyifaka.
Izici zokuqukethwe kweKalanchoe ekhaya
Ezimweni eziningi, iKalanchoe isitshalo esinezimbali. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo azinazo izimbali noma eziqhakaza kuyaqabukela, ngokwesibonelo, iKalanchoe Felt, iKalanchoe Laciniata. Izimbali nezinhlobo zezimbali ezingagcobhozi zeKalanchoe zidinga izimo ezifanayo zokukhula.
IKalanchoe ingaqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kobusika kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo
Ukunisela isitshalo
Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Phakathi kokunisela vumela inhlabathi yomile.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi umhlabathi womile noma cha? Faka umunwe wakho phalanx eyodwa emhlabathini, uma umhlabathi womile - sekuyisikhathi sokunisela iKalanchoe.
Imvamisa (njalo nangolunye usuku) iniselwa kuphela ngenkathi esishisayo, kanti ebusika iyoniselwa kaningi - kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Lapho unisela Kalanchoe, unamathela kumthetho: kungcono ukungaphansi kwegama kunokufaka ngokweqile. Isitshalo sesaba umswakama ophezulu. Ukufafaza futhi akunconyiwe.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Izinga lokushisa elihle ehlobo kufanele libe ngu-23-25 ° C, bese kuthi ebusika - 12-16 ° C. I-Kalanchoe ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa kwesikhashana ukuya kuma-degree ayi-10-15, kepha emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 ° C azokufa. Udokotela wasekhaya uzodlulisa ukushisa kalula - ngalesi sikhathi, ankcenkceshele kaningi (zonke ezinye izinsuku). Faka imbiza yezimbali nesitshalo empumalanga noma efasiteleni eliseningizimu mpumalanga.
Ukuthena iKalanchoe
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla seKalanchoe kunikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuze iKalanchoe ibukeke kahle, entwasahlobo, iziqu zezithelo zesitshalo zinqunywe phakathi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, nciza amahlumela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, wonke ama-peduncle afanele ayasuswa.
Ukondla Kalanchoe
Isendlalelo lapho uKalanchoe ekhula khona sondliwa kanye ngenyanga. Umanyolo we-cacti kanye ne-anculents afanele indawo yokuhlala, isibonelo, Umanyolo i-Agricola noma iFlorovit, ezithengiswa emabhodleleni ezitolo zezingadi futhi zinokuvumelana okungamanzi. Umanyolo onjalo uhlanjululwa ngamanzi engxenyeni ethile, ekhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. Kodwa-ke, umanyolo owedlulele uzobhubhisa iKalanchoe. Ebusika, ukondla kuyamiswa.
Kudluliselwa kwelinye ibhodwe
Imbiza ingcono ukukhetha i-ceramic, ngoba ayigcini umswakama okweqile
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza yokufakelwa
Ekuqaleni, ngokufakelwa, udinga ukuthatha isitsha esikhulu esingu-2 cm ukwedlula esedlule. Khetha imbiza yobumba - ayibheki umswakama okweqile.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani into yoqobo yokuhlobisa ebhodweni le-nondescript, kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorirovanie-cvetochnyx-gorshkov-svoimi-rukami.html
Yimuphi umhlaba olungele iKalanchoe
Izilinganiso ezifanele zenhlabathi: izingxenye ezi-4 ze-peat, izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi sasemfuleni esinamabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokutshala iKalanchoe, inhlabathi yokuqedelwa kufanelekile. Nakekela ukudonsa okuhle usebenzisa ubumba olwandisiwe noma izitini ezichotshoziwe.
Kunini lapho okungcono khona ukufakelwa iKalanchoe
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo, iKalanchoe engasazwakali iyazizwa isidingo sokufakelwa konyaka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: kungcono ukufakelwa isihlahla seKalanchoe entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali.
Izici ukufakelwa emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthengwa, iKalanchoe kufanele itshalwe kabusha, ngoba iyathengiswa ibekwe enhlabathini yonke, engafanele izitshalo ezinjalo. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo siqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukususa i-Kalanchoe ebhodweni, uxubha ngobumnene inhlabathi yesitolo ezimpandeni ukuze ubakhulule ngokuphelele enhlabathini "engalungile". Futhi-ke yilapho kuphela oyidlulisela kwenye i-substrate entsha.
Kalanchoe kumele itshalwe kabusha ngemuva kokuthenga
Ungayifaka kanjani iKalanchoe ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ukufakelwa kubangela ingcindezi yesitshalo, ikakhulukazi lapho uKalanchoe eqondise wonke amandla ayo kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sokuqhakaza asinconywa ukufakelwa. Okuhlukile ngukufakelwa kweKalanchoe ngemuva kokuthengwa, lapho umphilisi oluhlaza atshalwa ngokucophelela esebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela, uzama ukuphazamisa izimpande zesitshalo kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Thela amanzi emhlabathini bese uthinta izimbiza ezindongeni ukuze umhlabathi uhambe kude nethangi.
- Lungiselela imbiza yokusingatha isitshalo esithengiwe.
- Qiniseka ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni bese udlulisa njengoba kungenye kwelinye imbiza.
Ukufakelwa kusetshenziswa uma isitshalo sisesiteji sezimbali.
- Gcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho ngomhlaba olungiselelwe. Zama ukungachithi umhlaba. Shaya eceleni kwezindonga zecala eliseceleni - umhlaba uqobo uzozinza.
- Lapho imbiza igcwele umhlaba, yibeke efasiteleni.
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa, vikela iKalanchoe efakwe elangeni ngqo.
- Musa ukuchelela izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Bese ukuthambisa kwenziwa njengenjwayelo.
Indaba ngokunakekela iDemembrist ekhaya nayo ingaba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dekabrist-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Kwezinye izimo, konke ukushintshashintsha okunesihlahla esiqhakaza kufanele kuhlehliswe kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, dala izimo zakho zokushisa zezilwane ezihamba kahle, ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokukhanya okuhle. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kweKalanchoe kumthamo obanzi kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile futhi isitshalo siqala ukuthola amandla okuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
Ungatshala kanjani Kalanchoe eziningana ezikhulele ebhodweni elilodwa
Ukutshala izitshalo eziningana ebhodweni elifanayo emikhakheni ehlukene, kufanele uchithe inhlabathi kahle, uthathe izigaxa zomhlaba ngokucwilisa nezimpande ebhodweni, ukhiphe izimpande zeKalanchoe ngeminwe yakho, uhlukanise izitshalo komunye nomunye. Okulandelayo, sitshala izitshalo ngokuya nge-algorithm engezansi.
I-General Transplant Algorithm
Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa:
- Sikhetha umthamo ofanele.
- Imbiza ehloselwe ukufakelwa ihlanzwa kahle ngensipho ihlanganiswe ngamanzi abilayo.
Faka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza ngaphambi kokutshala
- Sifaka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, ngokwesibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi cishe ngo-1/4 wokuphakama kwethangi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izimpande zeKalanchoe zingagxili emanzini.Silungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi.
- Ngaphezulu kwephayiphu, uthele ungqimba lomhlabathi cishe ngo-2-3 cm bese uluhlanganisa kancane.
Kufakwa ungqimba lomhlabathi ebhodweni ngaphezulu kokudonsa.
- Nisela imbali kakhulu.
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni ngale ndlela elandelayo: jikisa imbiza, ubambe isiqu seKalanchoe ngeminwe yakho, ulinganise uhlangothi lwembiza ngobumnene, udonse lesi sitshalo ngenqwaba yomhlaba.
Kuyadingeka ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni kanye nenhlama yomhlaba
- Usebenzisa iminwe yakho, hlanza ngokucophelela izimpande zomhlaba. Zihlanze ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
- Hlola uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Susa izimpande ezomile futhi ezibolile ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ezinempilo.
- Beka imbali emhlabathini ukuze izimpande zentamo zingaphansi nje kwemiphetho yebhodwe.
- Lapho utshala, hlanganisa inhlabathi hhayi ngeminwe yakho, kodwa ngokuthepha odongeni lwebhodwe.
- Faka umhlaba uma kunesidingo.
- Nisela isihlahla esidlulisiwe.
Video: transplanting Kalanchoe
Futhi, ungakhula i-gerbera ku-windowsill yakho. Ungafunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/gerbera-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Izici zokunakekelwa ngemuva kokufakelwa
Uma zonke izimo zihlangabezana, iKalanchoe izodlulisa ukuthutha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo siyavuma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla kufanele sivikeleke emisebeni yelanga ekhanyayo, sizame ukugcina ukufudumala komoya okukuyona, hhayi ukuhambisa amanzi izinsuku ezingama-3-4 - ngesikhathi sokuqhakambisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukubekwa komhlaba emhlabeni.
Izinkinga ziphakama ngemuva kokufakelwa kanye nesixazululo sazo
- IKalanchoe ayiqhakaza. Isizathu sokuqala ukuthi imbiza inkulu kakhulu. Ezitshalweni ezikhulayo, khetha amabhodwe amancane aqinile. Umanyolo owengeziwe ungathinta nesikhathi sezimbali zeKalanchoe.
- Amahlamvu abune futhi aphuzi. Mhlawumbe izimpande zonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemuva kokufakelwa, inani lomhlabathi lenyukile, futhi izimpande zidinga isikhathi sokujwayela ivolumu entsha, ngakho-ke kufanele unisele iKalanchoe kancane.
I-Kalanchoe ingatshalwa yinoma yimuphi umlimi, ngisho nalabo ngezinye izikhathi bakhohlwa ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa. Ukufakelwa okwenziwe ngesikhathi nangendlela efanelekile kweKalanchoe kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umlaphi oluhlaza ngeke akusize wena kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlobise ikhaya lakho.
