ILedeburia ibaluleke ngamaqabunga ayo okuhlobisa, athi kancane kancane agcwalise ubuso bebhodwe bese akha isidleke esiminyene sokuluhlaza okukhanyayo ngemithende yesiliva. Ihlala emahlathini ashisayo aseLatin America futhi kudala yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, imbali ye-ledeburia izizwa imnandi njengeplanethi yendlu.
Incazelo
ILedeburia isitshalo esidala ukhula esidlekayo somndeni we-Asparagus. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunesimo se-bulb enezimpande ezinde ezimhlophe. Ingxenye yomhlabathi wesitshalo esidala imelwe amahlumela aluhlaza agcwele namanzi ngenqubo enkulu ye-lateral. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kungama-20 cm.
Amacembe ama-Smooth anesimo se-lanceolate nomphetho oyindilinga. Ubude beshidi buvame cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-13. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi lipendiwe luhlaza futhi lingaqukatha amabala nemivimbo ehlukile. Amaqabunga akha isokhethi eliminyene, eliyinhlanganisela. Isitshalo sikhula kancane. Kungamaqabunga amasha angama-2-3 kuphela akhula unyaka ngamunye.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ihlobo, i-ledeburia iqhakaza izimbali. I-inflorescence ephezulu ngesimo sebhulashi iqukethe ama-30-50 efihlekile. Izinsimbi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana ezinama-petel fused ubukhulu zingama-4-6 mm.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Kuhlobo lweLedeburia, kunezinhlobo ezingama-40 kuphela, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu ezisetshenziswa emasikweni.
Ledeburia Cooper - isitshalo esihlangene esingama-semi-deciduous. Amabheshi ukuphakama angama-5-10 cm kuphela, futhi ububanzi - kuze kufike ku-5 cm. Amahlamvu anezimpande anomumo o-oval nomphetho okhombe. Ngalo lonke ubude beshadi lephepha, imivimbo egqamile onsomi iyabonakala. Ama-inflorescence aminyene afinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama aqukethe izimbali ezigqamile ezipinki ezinamabala avulekile kakhulu nezinsimbi ezinde. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye buyi-6 mm kuphela.
ILedeburia isesidlangalaleni. Isitshalo esingaba ngu-10 cm ubude sinamaqabunga anamanzi aqoqwe kuma-rosette abanzi. Amahlamvu weSmooth embozwe isiliva namabala aluhlaza amnyama atholakala ngokunqenqema. Ubude bamaqabunga ama-basal wide-lanceolate ama-cm ayi-10. Isihlahla sezimbali esiminyene esingama-25 cm ubude sikhuphuka ngaphezulu kwerosette, sithweswe umqhele nge-panicrate inflorescence enamahlamvu amancane amancane onsomi.
Ledeburia Luteola. Amabhishi acwebileyo aqukethe izisekelo zamaqabunga aminyene. Amahlamvu e-Lanceolate ambozwe ngamabala aphuzi aluhlaza namabala aluhlaza.
Ukuzala
ILedeburia isatshalaliswa imbewu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihenqo. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, kungcono ukwenza inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula. Lapho utshala imbewu, okusetshenziselwa ukuvuna okusha kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ithululelwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe esikhonkolo, kanyise kancane i-substrate bese isabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo. Akudingeki ukuthi zijule. Ingaphezulu lepuleti limbozwe ngengilazi bese lidluliselwa endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3. Izithombo zikhula kancane futhi zilungele ukufakelwa kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2.
ILedeburia ikhula ngokushesha amabhuleki endodakazi, akha ikhethini elihle kakhulu ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Lapho ukufakelwa, ungahlukanisa ama ama eceleni futhi utshale ngokwahlukana. Izingane zihlukaniswa ngebhande elibukhali bese zitshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Kunconywa ukushiya okungenani isigamu se-bulb ebusweni. Imbiza imbozwe ucwecwe kanti abamba ukushisa kuyadayiswa nsuku zonke. Amaqabunga amancane avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-16. Lokhu kusayina ukubamba kwezimpumelelo okuphumelelayo. Manje indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa amahora amaningi ngosuku, kancane kancane ikhulisa igebe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Ledeburia
Ukunakekelwa kweLedeburia ekhaya akunzima. Abanye abalimi bokuqina okuhle baqhathanisa imbali nokhula. ILedeburia idinga usuku olude nelanga eliqhakazile nelisakazekile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, okokuqala ulahlekelwa umbala we-motley wamahlamvu, bese uqala ukulahla amaqabunga. Ukwakheka kwezimbali zezimbali kuncike kubude bamahora wemini.
Amawindi wasentshonalanga noma asempumalanga, kanye namakamelo anamawindi aseningizimu, ayoba indawo efanelekile ye-ledeburia. Ehlobo, ungafaka izimbiza kuvulandi noma engadini. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo lapho kungekho drafti kanye nokushisa okuqinile okuqinile. Ehlobo, umbuso omuhle kakhulu wokushisa ngu- + 21 ... + 24 ° C. Ebusika, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku-16 ... + 18 ° C. Ezifundeni lapho kungekho qhwa futhi kubanda ngaphansi kuka + 8 ° C, kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa i-ledeburia emhlabathini ovulekile onendawo yokukhosela encane.
Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlabathi evundile elula. Ungasebenzisa i-primer universal esitolo noma wenze ingxube yezingxenye ezilandelayo ngokwakho:
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-2);
- humus (1 ingxenye).
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, mhlawumbe kungadluli kanye eminyakeni emithathu. Ama-bulbs awakwazi ukungcwatshwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Imvamisa lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo.
Udinga ukumanzisa i-ledeburia kaningi, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Ukomisa kwethambo lobumba kuvunyelwe endaweni yokuphakama, amaqabunga e-limp afakazela ukoma. Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi agcinwe kahle. Isitshalo sidinga usawoti wamaminerali otholakala emanzini anjalo. Ngenombolo eyanele yokondla okwengeziwe ayidingekile. Uma kunjalo, i-ledeburia ayikhuli kahle ngokwanele, kungenzeka ukuthi kwethulwe ingxenye yengqimba yezimbiwa zomhlaba kanye ngenyanga phakathi nehlobo.
Lesi sihlali sezindawo ezishisayo asivumelani nomoya owomile futhi asidingi kufafazwa okwengeziwe. Amanzi emaqabungeni nakho akubangeli izinkinga.
ILedeburia ayidingi izihlahla, ngaphandle kokususwa kwamaqabunga omisiwe kanye nama-peduncle. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8-10, ukuheha kwesihlahla kuncishiswa kakhulu. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuselela isitshalo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
ILedeburia imelana nezifo eziningi kanye namagciwane. Izinkinga ezinkulu zingahlobene nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuqina okukhulu, izifo zomkhuhlane zingakhula. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid nezimpukane zezithelo nakho kungenzeka. Hambisa isitshalo egumbini elomile futhi unciphise ukuthambisa. Izingxenye ezithintekile zinqunywe, indawo egcwele phezulu iphathwa ngesisombululo sezinambuzane.
Emoyeni owomile kakhulu, amaqabunga amnandi angahlasela izibungu zesicabucabu. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukoma futhi ahlukunyezwe, futhi i-cobweb engabonakali ibuthene emaphethelweni, lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona be-parasite. Kuyadingeka ukuwasha izitshalo ngaphansi kombhavu ofudumele bese usiphatha ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
