Abaningi bezwe ukuthi kukhona imbali yegumbi elibizwa nge- "Chinese rose", kepha iningi alinalwazi lokuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezidumile ze-hibiscus ekhula esimeni sezulu eseningizimu ngqo emigwaqweni yedolobha, futhi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kudala kulinywe ngempumelelo kusixa sembiza yezimbali .
Isiko isimilo
I-rose yothando - izakhamuzi ezibizwa ngokuthi iziqhingi zaseHawaiiian engadini hibiscus. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zivame ukutholakala zilukelwe ezinwele zamantombazane, lapho begcizelela khona ubuhle baseningizimu ngemithunzi enamafutha e-inflorescence yabo. Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni we-malvaceae futhi sitshalwa njengesihlahla esincane ebhodweni lezimbali zasendlini, kanye nesihlahla esivamile engadini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Imbali yeHibiscus ishaya ngobuhle bayo
IHibiscus yavela ezingadini zase-botanical zaseYurophu ngekhulu le-13. Namuhla kungahlangana emazweni amaningi: iThailand, iGibhithe, iChina, neSudan naseziqhingini zaseCeylon naseJava.
I-rose yase-China iyisitshalo esihlala sihlala sinesiqu esingenalutho kanye namaqabunga okushintshana, esivame ukuwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-inflorescences ayizintaba futhi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ahlukaniswa ngombala ocebile nokuvuleka kwephalishi. Izithelo ze-hibiscus zibukeka njengebhokisi, ziqhekeka zibe ngama-lobes amahlanu. Imbewu iboshwe kancane nge-fluff, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo zesiko azinalutho.
IHibiscus ingabizwa ngamakhulu eminyaka, ubudala bayo bude futhi bungaba yiminyaka engama-20.
Isihlahla seHibiscus engadini
Lesi siko siboleka ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singafinyelela amamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
Amagatsha alesi sitshalo anokunambitheka kwe-acidic, futhi ujusi wawo uqukethe ama-organic acid, ama-anthocyanins, i-pectin ne-hibiscic acid, okwenza isiphuzo esivela kulesi sihlahla sibe lusizi futhi siqabuleke. Izici ze-bactericidal, he hentatic, choleretic ne-diuretic zenza lokhu kuphuza kungokwelapha.
Ithebula: Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Zonyaka
| Ihlobo | Ubusika | |
| Isibani | Isibani esikhanyayo | Isibani esikhanyayo |
| Umswakama womoya | Khulisa | Khulisa |
| Ukunisela | Iningi | Elinganiselayo |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo | Misa isikhashana |
| Ukushisa | 20 ° C-22 ° C | I-14 ° C-16 ° C (ngokuzithandela) |
Izimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa nazo zilungele uFatsia. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngalesi sitshalo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/iselaya-uxod-za-yaponskoj-krasavicej-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama roses aseChina
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hibiscus, kunezindlela eziningana ezidumile ezingatshalwa eflethini:
- I-Hibiscus chinese - ingafinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama, ikhula ngokushesha, idinga isikhala esiningi. I-rose yase-China inenqwaba yezithombe futhi ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa cishe akuqhakaze. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-12 cm, ziphindwe kabili. Isiphuzo se-tonic esinomphumela wokuphulukisa silungiselelwe kusuka kulokhu okuhlukahlukene.
- IHibiscus syrian noma i-rose yaseSyria, isitshalo esiqine njengemallow. Kutshalwa zombili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindaweni zezimbali zamafulethi noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Lapho ukufakelwa, kuphela ingaphezulu lomhlaba liyathathelwa indawo. Uthanda ukukhanya nokushisa, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
- I-Hibiscus isuswe - amacembe imbali yalolu hlobo anqanyulwe futhi abekwe emuva, futhi ipistil igqame kakhulu, okwenza lokhu kuhlukahluka kuxakile. Imithunzi ebomvu neorenji; ukunakekela like rose Chinese.
- IHibiscus Sudanese ujwayelekile kunoma ngubani othanda itiye le-hibiscus. Lolu hlobo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-rosella noma i-roseese yaseSudan nje. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-10 cm, umbala ubomvu. Isitshalo singadliwa ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwezimpande.
- IHibiscus hybrid noma utshani babutshalwe e-USSR, eTashkent ngokuwela opinki obomvu, obomvu nangama-holly hibiscus. Ifaka osayizi bezimbali ezinkulu (cishe amasentimitha angama-27 ubukhulu). Amacembe afana namahlamvu emaple ngesimo, abe ne-tint ebomvu. Iyakwazi ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile ngokufudumala ngezikhathi zeqhwa.
- Ukubambisana kweHibiscus - uqanjwe ngoDaniel Cooper, owamletha e-England. Okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene, ngaphansi kokukhanya kwamahlamvu akhanyayo aphenduka apinki. Izimbali ezinesihlwathi eside, esikhulu, sezithunzi ezahlukahlukene, siguqula umbala kusuka kumathiphu weziphaleli kuya ekujuleni kwegquma. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungazetheki okuqinile.
- I-Hibiscus ephuzi - Kuhluka ngesiqu sesihlahla. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi njalo. I-inflorescence inzima, iphuzi elikhanyayo ngemisila ebomvu. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15.
Igalari yezithombe: hibiscus ehlukile
- IHibiscus hybrid yaziwa ngama-inflorescence ayo amakhulu.
- I-Hibiscus "i-Chinese rose" - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hibiscus ezindlini zasemadolobheni
- Itiye le-hibiscus elidumile lenziwe kwi-hibiscus yaseSudan.
- I-hibiscus yaseSyria iyakwazi ukukhulisa isigaxa esimanzi sokuqhakaza okuhlaza okotshani
- I-hibiscus eluhlaza inezinhlobo eziningi. kunabanye
- I-hibiscus yeCooper inokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yamahlamvu anamibalabala
- Ama-hibiscus ahlukanisiwe akha izinhlobo zezimbali ezingatheni
Ividiyo: indlela ama-hibiscus ama-hibiscus aqhuma ngayo kwa-Israyeli
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ezimbizeni ekhaya
Okokuqala, kufanele ufunde ukuthi i-hibiscus isitshalo esinemvelaphi eseningizimu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubalulekile ukudala izimo lapho kuzoba nokufudumele nokukhanya. Ewindini eliseningizimu noma eduze kwalo, imbali ngokwayo iyindawo, yize lesi sitshalo sibona i-penumbra ngokujwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukukhetha imodi yokukhanya efanele kuye, ngoba ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa i-hibiscus iyayeka ukuqhakaza.
Indawo enokhanyo kahle ilungele nokukhula kwe-bashful mimosa. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngemithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ingatholakala ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mimoza-styidlivaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Qaphela: uma isitshalo sakho sikhulele emthunzini, musa ukushesha ukuyikhipha elangeni, i-hibiscus izothola ukushiswa okukhulu kwamaqabunga. Jwayela isitshalo ukukhanya kwelanga, kancane kancane sihambisa imbali eduze kwewindi.
I-hibiscus eqhakaza kufasitela elikhanyisiwe
Amazinga okushisa asemazingeni kufanele eguquke phakathi kuka-20 ° kuya ku-22 ° C, ngoba i-rose yaseChinese iba namandla amakhulu ekushiseni ngokweqile nasebusuku obupholile. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uvule iwindi ebusuku, futhi ngosuku olushisayo, vikela imbali ekushiseni ngokweqile ngokufaka umoya nokufafaza.
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Inhlabathi ye-rose yase-China kufanele ibe lula, inempilo futhi isondele kokungathathi hlangothi. Ukwakheka okuhle kungxube ye-turf, iqabunga nenhlabathi ye-humus enesihlabathi (4: 3: 1: 1) noma ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-humus exutshaniswe nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi evamile yengadi. Amalahle kufanele anezelwe emhlabathini.
Izimpande zeHibiscus azikubekezeleli ukungagxiliki kokuswakama ebhodweni, ngakho-ke isitshalo kudingeka sinikeze amanzi ukuze sikhiphe amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathela ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe amancane phansi ebhodweni ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-4 cm.
Ividiyo: transshipment of hibiscus
Kungcono ukuthi udlulise i-hibiscus encane kanye ngonyaka, uguqula ibhodwe levolumu elilodwa libe likhudlwana. Kepha kusukela eminyakeni emithathu, isidingo somuntu sonyaka siyanyamalala, bese i-rose yaseChina idluliselwa kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine. Leli siko likhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe ibhodwe elifanele, ngoba i-hibiscus ayithandi ukuqunjelwa, futhi uma imbali igcwele, izonciphisa ukukhula kwayo.
Ividiyo: itshalwe i-hibiscus ebhodweni elikhulu (okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho)
Ukunisela nokugqoka isitshalo esivela endlini
IHibiscus idinga kuphela indawo enomswakama, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyinisela futhi uyifafaze njalo:
ngeumoya wendlebe awunasandla ekuqhakaza nakancane, ngoba ama-buds adinga umswakama ukuvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukoma kuzokhuphula amaqabunga omile nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.. Ukusho ukuthi izimbali ngeke zivule emoyeni owomile akusho ukuthi zidinga ukufafazwa. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, amacembe athambile ayobola bese ihlumela liwe. Kuphela amahlamvu kufanele ahlelelwe ukugeza, futhi amahlumela azothola umswakama, ozophuma ebusweni beshidi. Eduze kwesitshalo, ungafaka nezitsha ezinamanzi ukumanzisa umoya.
IHibiscus ithanda amanzi afudumele futhi avikelwe
Qaphela: iziqukathi zamanzi ukwandisa izinga lomswakama ezungeze i-hibiscus kufanele ziseduze ngqo. Awukwazi ukubeka imbiza yezimbali emgqonyeni wamanzi.
Uma ukuxhumana njalo nesibhamu sokufafaza kungakwazi ukudala ukubola kwamaqabunga, i-bay, ikakhulukazi ngamanzi abandayo, izobhubhisa izimpande. Udinga ukunisela i-rose yesiShayina kaningi futhi iningi, kepha ukuthambisa ngakunye okulandelayo kufanele kwenzeke kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile cishe ngo-5 cm. Amanzi wokunisela kufanele axazululwe ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Entwasahlobo, i-hibiscus isuthiswa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni nasekuqhakazeni kwezimbali. Zonke ezinye izinto zomkhondo kufanele zengezwe esikhathini esisebenzayo sokuthuthuka kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3, ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen, kufanele kugwenywe ekunikezelweni kwe-hibiscus.
Ungayenza kanjani i-hibiscus iqhakaze
Uma i-hibiscus ingaqhakaza, khona-ke kwanele ukumane wamisa inhlabathi ebhodweni futhi wandise ikhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kuyakhuthaza, lapho kwakheka khona amahlumela Ukuthena okujwayelekile futhi kunomthelela ekuqhakazeni okuthe xaxa kwama roses aseChinese.
ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle, i-hibiscus ayiqhakaza
Imvamisa ekwindla, ukufudumeza akuqalwa isikhathi eside, futhi sekuqala ukubanda ngaphandle. IHibiscus izwa lo mehluko wokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma ihlobo lishisa, futhi lakha ama-buds ngenkuthalo. Usebenzisa lesi sici sesitshalo, ungashukumisa ngokwenziwe i-rose yesiShayina ngezimbali ezingavamile.
Kunenye imfihlo yokukhuthaza, eyayisetshenziswa ogogo bethu. Lapho isitshalo sitshalwa singene enhlabathini ngebhodwe lapho ikhula likhula khona, induku yokhuni noma isikebhe sifakwa ebangeni elincane ukusuka esiqwini. Lokhu kungabonakala kungakholeki, kepha abatshali bezimbali bathi le ndlela yenza i-hibiscus iqhakaze hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokulandelana, ukuqhakaza nsuku zonke.
i-hibiscus ingavusa izimbali ngisho nobusika
Lapho isitshalo sihlala ebhodweni sikhulu kakhulu, siyoqala ukukhula kuso, sikhule ngokuluhlaza, futhi yilapho kuphela lapho sizothola khona isikhathi namandla okuqhakaza. Umthamo wezimbali kufanele ulingane nomqhele wesitshalo. Kuyiqiniso, uma utshala i-hibiscus enhlabathini evundile, lapho-ke izogcwalisa ishubhu elikhulu ngezimpande ngokushesha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nangesikhathi esifanele nakho kunomthelela ekuqhakaza kwe-hibiscus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukufaka isithasiselo esivela ku-superphosphate noma kumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi esitolo sezimbali esinokwakheka okukhethekile ukuvusa izimbali kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 enhlabathini enomswakama.
Futhi musa ukuxhaphaza imbali unyaka wonke. Ukuphumula okufushane ebusika kuzosivumela ukuthi siphinde singene esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula kwentwasahlobo futhi sijabulise ngezimbali eziningi.
Ividiyo: Kuqhakaze iTerry hibiscus eqhakazile
Isikhathi sokuphumula
IHibiscus iyakwazi ukuhlala ezolile phakathi nobusika, ihlale isebenza futhi iqhume isikhathi sonke kuze kube sentwasahlobo emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Kwanele ukumhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuhle nomoya womswakama. Kepha impilo enhle nentuthuko efanele, i-hibiscus kufanele iphumule kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyihlela kabusha endaweni ene-shaded nepholile futhi unciphise ukuchelela.
Ubusika, i-hibiscus ingasuswa ijule ngaphakathi egumbini, kude namabhethri
Umthamo wokunisela okukodwa akufanele uncishiswe, kepha izikhawu kufanele zikhuphuke. Ungazulazula ngesendlalelo esomile. Uma sesomile ukuba yi-5 cm, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasinisela isitshalo ngosuku lwesithathu. Isitshalo sifafazwa ngalesi sikhathi kuphela uma umoya womile kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile asifanele, futhi akudingekile ukusondla ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kokuphumula kwe-rose yase-China yokubeka ama-buds amasha kungaba ngu-15 ° C. Uma amazinga okushisa ephakeme, khona-ke i-hibiscus "ayizukulala" futhi izothuthuka, ngakhoke idinga umsoco. Ngeke abe nokukhanya okwenele namanzi, uzoqala ukulimaza futhi, ekugcineni, abune. Umkhawulo wokushisa ophansi kakhulu ngu-13-14 ° C, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi, imbali izoqala ukukhipha iqhwa futhi ilimaze. Ukunisela i-hibiscus kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umlimi ugijimisa ingozi yokonakalisa izimpande zesitshalo.
NgoFebhuwari, i-rose yaseChinese isilungele ukuvuka, ngakho-ke ingahanjiswa kancane ibhekise ekukhanyeni kanye lokushisa lokuqukethwe, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sokunisela, sikhuphuka. Emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokujwayela kokugcina kwesitshalo ezimeni ezintsha, kufanele bondliwe ngomanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus.
Ngaphambi nje kokuphaphama, unganqamula i-hibiscus, lokhu kuzothuthukisa i-branching yayo.
Kungani izihlahla
Ukwenza izihlahla ku-hibiscus kuyadingeka, kucasulisa lesi sitshalo ngombala omningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungayikunqunquli i-rose yesi-China, isihlahla saso siyaphenduka sibe yimithambo engangeneki futhi embi. Kungenzeka ukusika isitshalo hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa futhi kunoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi, ubheka imithetho. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla sinqunyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, khona-ke izimbali azikwazi ukulinda. Unganciphisa kuphela lawo magatsha asevele anciphile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngakunye, kufanele uthinte izeluleko zamagatsha, kanti i-hibiscus izokhipha amahlumela agxile kuwo, lapho izimbali zawo zizokwakheka khona.
Ukufakwa kwamakhadinali kwe-hibiscus
Kuyavela ukuthi igatsha ngalinye elingasokile liyimbali elilodwa elingashwampuluzi futhi nethuba elilahlekile lokulijabulisa. Amahlumela afanayo nesiqu esiqwini abizwa ngokuthi "iziqongo", kumele zisikwe kuqala, njengamagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele. Amahlumela ancibilikayo akhula ngokufana namagatsha amakhulu nawo anconywe ukusikwa. Ngokwesethenjwa, kusetshenziswa iqabunga elibheke ngaphandle: ihlumela ngalinye lifinyezwa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuneqabunga elinjalo.
Ungakha isihlahla ngokuya ngendawo lapho ulungiswa khona: kulula kakhudlwana ukukhulisa isihlahla esihlangene esithendeni ewindilinga, futhi kumnandi kakhulu ukubona isihlahla esisabalele phansi egumbini lokuhlala. Kunzima ukuyidlulisa ekuthengeni i-hibiscus, leli siko lisakha ngokushesha ubunzima obuluhlaza, bese amaqabunga eba mnyama futhi abe mkhulu.
Ividiyo: siqondisa "i-marafet"
Ividiyo: Ukuqunjelwa
Ungatshala kanjani i-hibiscus
IHibiscus ingatshalwa unyaka wonke, ngoba ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula nesiphoqelekile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu lapho inyanga isesigabeni sokukhula, ngoba izijusi zezitshalo kule nkathi zisuka ezimpandeni ziye kweziqu.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuxhunyelelwa, futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni:
- Ukuze kugonywe udinga ukusikeka okunempilo futhi okugxile - isitoko ne-hibiscus uqobo - indawo. Ukuqina kwamagatsha womabili kumele kuhambisane.
- Ukugoma kwenziwa ngezandla ezihlanzekile namathuluzi aphathwa utshwala. Esiqwini sezimpande, phezulu elinamaqabunga kuncitshisiwe bese kuthi phakathi nesiqu kuqhume ukugqwala kube ngu-1 cm.
IHibiscus scion trunk incision
- Ukusikwa kwe-hibiscus eguquguqukayo kucijiswe ekugcineni nge-wedge futhi kufakwe ku-notch ye-scion.
Ngokugoma i-hibiscus, i-scion yenziwa futhi isitoko siyalolwa
Akunconywa ukumisa isikhashana lapha, ukuze ungasiki izingcezu.
- Indawo yokugoma imbozwe ngentambo ukuze ifakwe ngokushesha.
Indawo yokugoma iboshwe ngokuqinile ngentambo
- I-hibiscus ehlanganisiwe imbozwe ngesaka elivele obala futhi ibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani.
- Umuthi wokugoma uhlolwa njalo futhi ungena ngaphakathi.
Kubukeka njengendawo yokugoma ngemuva kokuphola
Ngemuva kwenyanga, uma isithombo sezithombo sesiphumile, i-hibiscus iyajwayela kancane kancane izimo ezijwayelekile zokukhula, kepha intambo ayisuswa kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kokususwa, isiza sokuxhunyelelwa sigcotshwe ngama-var var engadini.
Yini i-hibiscus yesaba ngayo?
Izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane noma izifo, ngokungafani nozakwabo ezindaweni ezivulekile, njengoba zisendaweni ebiyelwe futhi kungekudala ziwela ngaphansi kokushisa kweqa, isomiso, okusalungiswa noma kubanda. Ngenkathi emoyeni ovulekile ibhalansi yemvelo ilawulwa ngendlela yemvelo, ezindongeni ezine thina uqobo sakha izimo zokuvalelwa futhi sivame ukwenza amaphutha. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo olufika ngesikhathi esitshalweni esigulayo, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukubona izimpawu ezibonisa uphawu lwe-hibiscus ngesimo salo esingafanele, futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani leso simo.
Ithebula: Izinkinga zokuqukethwe kanye namaphutha wokunakekela
| Izimpawu | Izizathu ezingenzeka | Amakhambi |
| Ama-buds angavuthiwe ayawa | Isitshalo siphuza okuncane, noma sidle kabi, noma kumane sikhe sibe yiqhwa. | Lungisa izinga lokushisa elisondele, lokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu. |
| Ukuwa kwamahlamvu nokukhula okusha, osekuphuzi kakade. | I-calcium chloride ethe xaxa endaweni engaphansi, ukungafuneki kwe-nitrogen kanye ne-iron, umswakama womoya ophansi, ukuthambisa ngokweqile okubandayo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi. | Khulisa izinga lokushisa, unisela isitshalo kuphela ngamanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, usifafaze njalo. |
| Umqhele ophakeme, kepha ukuntuleka kombala. | Izithako ezengeziwe, i-nitrogen eyeqile, ukukhanya okuncane, amazinga okushisa aphakeme ebusika. | Yehlisa izinga lokunisela, unciphise umsoco, wandise ukukhanya okukhulu. Gwema kude nemishini yokushisa ebusika. |
| Amabala apinki emaqabungeni | Ukukhanya okungekuhle, izakhi zomzimba ngokweqile. | Misa ukondla futhi wandise ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya. |
| Amahlamvu abuna | Ukunisela okunganele | Lungisa imodi yokunisela. |
| Izimpande zomile | Tshala iqhwa | Izinga lokushisa elikhona akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C ebusika kanye nama-22 ° C ehlobo. |
| I-Foliage dries | Umswakama ophansi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ebusika. | Ukufafaza njalo nokugcina lesi sitshalo kude kude nezikhathi zokushisa kuzosiza. |
| Ngokuphuzi ophuzi | Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane noma ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokubandayo okubandayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. | Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngokufakwa okuqinile kwegalikhi bese womisa i-coma yobumba. |
| Ukuwa kweqabunga okungalindelekile | Umswakama ophansi, ukwehla okubukhali kwemvelo (okushisa, ukukhanya) noma okusalungiswa. | Ukuqala kabusha kokufafaza okuvamile, ukudalwa kombuso ozinzile wokulondolozwa. |
| Iphesi leaf | Tshala izimbungulu | Icubungula isitshalo ngeMospilan ngokuya ngemiyalo. Kuboniswe kwiphakheji. |
| Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga | Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane | Ukugqoka okuphezulu okumangalisa, kufaka phakathi ifoliar. |
| Isiqu esihlanzekile sesitshalo | Isomiso, umkhuhlane, umswakama ophansi. | Ukufafaza, ukukhulisa okushisa okukhona, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. |
| Isitshalo esikhalayo | Inqubo yokukhipha izisu kukususa umswakama kusuka esitshalweni kuya ebusweni bezicubu. Ukukhanya okuphansi, umswakama ophezulu. Mhlawumbe inqubo yemvelo yokudedelwa kasawoti omningi esitshalweni iyenzeka. | Khulisa ukukhanya, yehlisa ukufafaza. |
| I-Spotting | Shintsha ngokungazelelwe izimo zokukhanya noma ukufafaza ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushiswa; ukutheleleka ngefungal. | Lapho kutholwa ukhunta, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesixazululo sobisi (amanzi nobisi 1: 1). Ngaphambi kokunisela ngakunye, ama-clove egayiwe wegalikhi afakwa emhlabathini, kuthi ngemuva kokoma okungaphezulu, kufakwa amanye amasha. |
| Ukunamathela okunamathelayo | Ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies noma izinambuzane zesikali. Kungenzeka. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo simane sibeka umpe, ngokwemvelo sidonsela izinambuzane ezingumbungu. | Icubungula izitshalo nge-Aktara ngokuya ngemiyalo ekhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. |
Igalari yezithombe: Izifo ezivamile zeHibiscus
- Uma icindezelwe, i-hibiscus ingaqina
- IHibiscus ikhula amaqabunga aphuzi ngokushoda kwe-calcium ne-nitrogen ngokweqile
- IHibiscus izobuna uma ingekho amanzi noma iniselwa ngamanzi abandayo
- Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kungavela njengezindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni.
- Ukubuka kweqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane
- IHibiscus iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi futhi asonta ngokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane okusebenzayo
- IHibiscus gutta - inqubo yemvelo esitshalweni
- IHibiscus idonsela izinambuzane ngokukhulula amaconsi ompe onephunga elimnandi
- IHibiscus eyomile ishiya uma ingekho efafazwe
Ithebula: Izifo nezinambuzane zeHibiscus
| Isifo noma inkathazo | Izimpawu nezimbangela | Kusho ukulawula nokuvimbela |
| I-chlorosis engatheleleki | Izibonakalisa sephula ibhalansi yokudla, lapho kunokukhulu noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Amagatsha aba mancane, amaqabunga aphuzi. | Ukuqhakaza okubuthakathaka kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-potassium, amabala emaqabungeni - ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen noma i-magnesium, ukuwa kwamaqabunga angalindelekile noma amahlamvu amhlophe - ukushoda kwensimbi. |
| I-Chlorosis ethelelekayo | Kwenzeka lapho isitshalo singenwe yisilokazane, i-microbe, igciwane, noma ukutheleleka ngefungus. Amacembe ayaconsa futhi awele, isitshalo sicindezelwe sisonke. | Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwe-hibiscus kuyaqabukela kusiza kuleli cala, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo, okusho ukuthi ukhetha umuthi. Kulula kakhulu ukuvikela inkathazo enjengale: ukufakelwa ngesikhathi, ukuqapha inhlanzeko yesihlahla, ukufafaza njalo. |
| I-Vascular wilt (tracheomycosis) | Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kwesitshalo. i-necrosis yamagatsha ezansi ngokushintshwa kwesiqu kanye nokufa kancane kancane kwesihlahla sonke. | · Zonke izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyanqunywa, zithathe izicubu ezinempilo, kuthi emva kwalokho i-hibiscus iphathwe ngomuthi we-antifungal (Verticill. Fusarium, Zircon, Desavid, Thunder-2, Domotsvet, Epin - ukulungiswa ngakunye kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo) noma ngesixazululo seTrichopolum (amaphilisi ama-2 ancibilikisiwe ilitha lamanzi). |
| Ama-aphid | Isinambuzane esincane, siphindaphindeka ngokushesha, sihlala ngemuva kweqabunga, siphuza ujusi wezitshalo. Kuboniswa ngokunamathela okunamathelayo kwezicubu zezitshalo. | Ukwelashwa kwe-Foliar kwesitshalo ngokufakwa kwegwayi noma amalungiselelo weFitoverm, kuxutshwe ngokwemiyalo ekhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Isicabucabu esincane esibomvu, cishe esingabonakali ngeso lomuntu. Ihlanganisa amakhasi ngama-cobwebs, isiphuze ujusi wezitshalo. | Ukufafaza kuzosiza ukukhipha umkhaza, ngoba akubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa iFitoverm. |
| I-Whitefly | Ibhabhathane elincane elimhlophe. Ihlala ngemuva kweqabunga, yenza ukubumbana kwamaqanda, ishiye iminamathela emaqabungeni. | Ukufafaza ngesisombululo sosawoti we-potassium noma i-Fitoverm. Ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle, u-whitefly uzizwa engakhululekile futhi ushiya indawo. |
| IGallitsa | Midge encane. Kushiya ukwenziwa kweqanda ngqo ku-bud. Amahlumela ayabuna. | Ngokubhekene ne-midge gall, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo Mukhoed, Grizzly noma Provotox kuyasiza (faka lokhu kulandela imiyalelo esephepheni). |
Igalari yezithombe: Ubani Usongela I rose lase China?
- Ukutheleleka kwe-fungus hibiscus kungenzeka kungakhonjwa ngendlela
- I-Hibiscus chlorosis ibonakaliswa ngokuphuzi okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu
- I-Whitefly eHibiscus
- IGallitsa - impukane encane egcwala izibungu ku-bud
- Ama-aphid weHibiscus ahlala ngemuva kweqabunga
- Ngokuwohloka kwemithambo, isihlahla sifela ehlathini
- Isicabucabu esibuzwa ku-hibiscus sishiya ama-skeins abonakalayo e-web
Ukuzala
Indoor Chinese rose isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokusika. Indlela yokuqala isitha isikhathi futhi itholakala kuphela kubalimi noma abalimi abagulisayo abane-penchant yemisebenzi ebukhali, kepha ukwaba isihlahla nokusikwa akuyona into elula, kepha futhi kumnandi, ngoba zonke izici zokuhlukahluka kwalesi siko zigcinwe ezindaweni zokusika kanye nama-blooms asencane amabhlogo asemnyakeni wawo wokuqala wentuthuko.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
IHibiscus ivame ukusikwa ngemuva kokuthenwa.
Amahlumela amancane abekwa esitsheni esinamanzi, kufana nesivini. Isitsha kufanele sikhethwe engilazini emnyama futhi kungcono uma kungenzeka ukusimboza ngamagatsha, njenge-cap, nakho okusobala, isibonelo, imbiza yengilazi. Umswakama ozungeze ukusikeka uzokhula futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uthande izimpande, futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngosuku lwama-25 noma lwama-30.
IHibiscus shank isilungele ukuthatha izimpande emhlabathini
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ukusikeka kudluliselwa enhlabathini engenayo nge-sandwich eyi-coarse.
I-Sphagnum moss engezwe enhlabathini nayo izoba nomphumela omuhle ekuzuzeni kwe-hibiscus cuttings. Ngaphambi kokutshala ukusika emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukususa egatsheni ngalinye kuwo wonke amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwezimbili eziphezulu.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izithombo zizoguqulwa zibe izitshalo ezisencane futhi ngayinye ingadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo.
Ama-hibiscus amahlumela aqhakaza eziqhakaza ngonyaka wawo wokuqala
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phakathi kokuphela kukaJanuwari nokuqala kukaMashi.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, afakwe kwisisombululo sika-Epin amahora angu-12- 12 bese kuphela asakazeka endaweni emanzi yengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, imbewu ifafazwa ngesakhiwo esifanayo isentimitha nesigamu bese imboza isitsha ngezitshalo ngeglasi noma embozwe ifilimu ukuze kulinganiswe nomoya obamba ukushisa.
Ibhokisi lembewu leHibiscus
Izinga lokushisa endaweni yokuhluma kwembewu kumele ligcinwe njalo, lingabi ngaphezu kwama-25 ° C-27 ° C, kodwa ngazo zonke izinqubo zokugcina ukushisa, udinga ukufaka umoya omncane kuleli greenhouse njalo ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta esinenkohliso. Ngesikhathi sokugeza komoya, umswakama wenhlabathi uyahlolwa futhi ufafazwe uma kunesidingo. Ukuze ungadali ingcindezi ezitshalweni ngokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa, amanzi esibhamu sokufafaza kufanele afudumele kancane kunokushisa kwegumbi.
Lapho izithombo zakha iqabunga leqiniso lesibili, zingafakwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile.
Izithombo of hibiscus kusuka imbewu
IHibiscus ekhulwe embewini iyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.
Ividiyo: i-hibiscus ekhulayo evela embewini
Ividiyo: kuhlwanyelwa i-hibiscus emanzini abilayo
Ividiyo: ukufakelwa ngemuva kokutshala ngamanzi abilayo
Ividiyo: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngaphandle komhlaba
IHibiscus ilungele abathandi bezimbali zasendlini abathanda ukuphuma kokuhlobana okungatheni. Ama-rose ase-China angakubekezelela kalula ukukhanya okubuthakathaka okungajwayelekile, nezinguquko zokushisa, futhi okusalungiswa okukhohlisayo noma isomiso sesikhashana. Ngenxa yalomvelo ongenakuqhathaniswa, i-hibiscus ivame ukuboniswa emahholo, emahhovisi, kumagumbi amakhulu okuhlala ngisho nasemaphaseji ezikhungo ezinkulu.
