I-venus slipper: Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nemibandela yokunakekelwa kwezimbali

Isimbali seVenus slipper sathola igama laso elingaziwa sibonga ngenganekwane yasendulo kankulunkulukazi uVenus. Ngenkathi ehamba emhlabeni, ngephutha wakhohlwa izicathulo zakhe ehlathini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, zaphenduka izimbali ezinhle ezibonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kolunye uhlaza.

Incazelo ye-venus slipper

IVenus slipper (iCypripedium Calceolus ngesiLatini) umuthi ongapheli. Inesiqu esiyindilinga esiyindilinga esine-pubescence, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha, lapho amaqabunga ama-oblong enamaphethelo akhonjwa khona. I-rhizome imfushane enamagatsha amaningi ezimpande. Isiqu sinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma amakhethini amhlophe.

I-venus slipper

Iphunga elimnandi lale mbali liheha izinambuzane eziluhlaza ukuze lumpunze.

Kusuka eqabunwini ngalinye lamaqabunga ishiya i-peduncle engu-30-40 cm, ekugcineni kuqhakaze imbali eyodwa noma ezingaphezulu. Ama-petals ahlanganiswa kanye namathuna ngohlobo lwesikhwama, kuyilapho amacembe amaningi akha uhlaka bese ebukeka njengamaribhoni esicathulweni.

Umbala wale mbali uhlukahlukene kakhulu: ungathola umbala ophuzi ophuzi, ophuzi, onsomi, obomvu, omhlophe noma obomvana ngombala onsundu. Kuma-petals, uvame ukubona imivimbo noma imicu yomithunzi okhanyayo.

I-venus egcotshisiwe

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngesicathu seVenus

Izinganekwane eziningi ezimangalisayo zixhunyaniswa nomsuka wale mbali. Esifundeni ngasinye sokukhula (futhi kukhona ezimbalwa zazo ku-orchid-hlobo orchid - i-Europe, iSiberia, iSouth Asia, iNyakatho Melika), kunenguqulo yokuvela kwalesi sitshalo eMhlabeni namagama aso amaningi.

Isibonelo, ungathola amagama anjengalawa:

• izintokazi ezishelelayo;
• amabhuzu eNsikazi;
• izicathulo ze-cockoo;
• Ikhanda lika-Adamu.

Izinhlobo eziningi zale mbali enhle zingabonakala kuphela emithonjeni yemvelo.

Amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo ngalesi simbali:

• ezinhlwini zesicucu esidlulayo azikho ezinye izinto, ngenxa zazo ezingeke zikhule ngokwazo. Ukuthuthuka kwabo kuqala kuphela kuma-typiosis ngama-fungha hyphae angena kwimbewu futhi enze inqubo yokuthuthuka kuyo;
• kungakapheli iminyaka emi-3-4 ngemuva kokuvela kwe-Symbiosis, imbewu ikhula enhlabathini. Ngunyaka wesine kuphela kuvela amahlumela okuqala;
• Kwezilwane nezinyoni, ujusi wezitshalo ungaba yingozi, kepha abantu bayisebenzisa ngenhloso yokwelapha.

Izinhlobo eziphambili nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezicucu ze-venereal ezitholakele futhi ezichazwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ezingatholakala namuhla emvelweni. Iningi lazo lalahleka, kepha ezinye zitshalwe ngempumelelo futhi manje sezikhulile ekhaya.

Imvamisa etholakala kokubili emvelweni nasezinhlotsheni zezimbali ze-venus slipper:

Yethula

I-venus slipper, ebizwa ngokuthi yangempela, ingatholakala emahlathini nasezixhaphozini noma emibhedeni yezimbali yabodokotela bendabuko. Kukholelwa ukuthi amajusi alesi sitshalo angalapha izifo eziningi zengqondo, ama-migraines. Ungahlukanisa ukubukwa ngombala wezimbali - ibhasikidi eliphuzi eliqhakazile elinamabala ansundu angaphandle ansundu.

I-Real Venus slipper

Paphiopedilum maudiae

Enye yez nzalo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi. I-pedicel iphansi imbali eyodwa enkulu kanye ne-rosette ecocekile yamaqabunga aluhlaza. Umbala wesicathulo sikaMaudi uluhlaza okotshani omhlophe ngombala omhlophe, ungabona iziqaqa ngaphakathi kwehlo kanye nemithambo ekhanyayo emaqabungeni.

IPaphiopedilum Maudi unombala omhlophe ohlaza okotshani

I-Paphiopedilum Delenatii

Lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza anamnyama aluhlaza, sihamba ngezinyawo sifinyelela kuma-40 cm ukuphakama, emikhawulweni yaso lapho kuqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezingama-1-3. Ama-petals apendwe ngombala wobisi, isicathulo ngokwaso sivele ngombala onsomi ngombala omnyama noma ibhulowu onsomi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iPaphiopedilum Delenati orchid ifaka iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.

I-Delenati yesicathulo inombala obucayi kakhulu

Izimbali ezinkulu

Lolu hlobo lwezicucu zezitho zomzimba lubizwa ngokufanele leli gama, ngoba izimbali zalo zingafinyelela ububanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Umbala wazo, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, uyahlukahluka kusuka kokupinki kuya kobomvu obumnyama, kanye nokumhlophe. Kwi-peduncle emfushane, kuqhakaza imbali eyodwa kuphela - ibala eliqhakazile phakathi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza emicu yesitshalo.

"Izicucu" ezinezimbali ezinkulu zibukeka zikhanya kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sezitshalo zamahlathi aluhlaza

I-Paphiopedilum rothschildianum

Enye inhlobo enkulu eneziimbali ezinkulu zama-orchid ezishelelayo, ububanzi bezimbali ezifika ku-30-45 cm. Kuze kube ngama inflorescence amane angaqhakaza kwi-peduncle eyodwa ngasikhathi. Umbala wazo uhlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi kuya kokuluhlaza kuya kokhilimu, emaphondweni aphezulu kukhona imivimbo ekhanyayo onsomi, ephansi imbozwe nge-gradient ebomvu ophuzi.

Uhlobo lwezimbali oluthokozisayo lunikezwa yizinkonkwane ezinemidwebo eqondile ezidwetshwe njengamaphiko entuthwane exotic.

I-Exotic Paphiopedilum Rothschild

Isigaba se-Paphiopedilum sifaka ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buye bavumela ukukhipha ukungazethembi kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya futhi kuvame ukuqhakaza. Zitholakala emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali. Endle, awukwazi ukugaya isilayidi ku-venus, akukho emthethweni.

I-Paphiopedilum: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-orchid slipper, ngokuya ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, ingatshalwa ekhaya. Uma uhlela ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kube yindawo enomthunzi. Endabeni yengadi yezimbali efulethini, kufanelekile ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi noma imbali yezimbali, ngoba uhlelo lwe-Paphiopedilums luvundlile.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okufana nalokhu okuphathelene nezimbali kuvame ukufaka ukwelashwa kwesihlahla kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasekuvinjelweni izifo. Kepha i-venus slipper cishe ayithinteki ezifweni zezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini, futhi kudingeka zivikelwe kuphela kusixaka sesicabucabu (ukungabikho kwayo okuqinisekiswa ukunakekelwa kwembali okujwayelekile).

Izimo ezibalulekile zokukhulisa isicathulo se-venus:

• ukukhanyisa. Lezi zimbali zinomthunzi-onothando. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe ngisho nasebusika. Uma i-orchid iqukethe efulethini, ingasetwa ngemuva kwekamelo, kude nefasitela, ngaphansi kombani wokufakelwa umfaniswano. Umbhede wezimbali wasemgwaqweni, indawo engaphansi kwesihlahla esivulekile noma emthunzini ongapheli wesakhiwo kufanelekile;
• lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Umbuso wokushisa womhlaba wonke wokukhula kwama-venus slippers esikhathini esiyinhloko ngu-18-25 ° C, ebusika - okungenani u-10 ° C, ehlobo - akukho ngaphezu kwama-33 ° C Kulokhu, umoya kufanele ube nomswakama ophezulu, okuwukuthi, ukufafaza imbali njalo kuyanconywa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi esishisayo;
• ukuchelela. Isendlalelo (noma inhlabathi) akufanele some, ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube kuningi kakhulu ehlobo. Kungcono ukuvikela amanzi ukuze ifinyelele ekushiseni kwegumbi. Umswakama akufanele uwe ezansi kwesiqu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobola;
• inhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu. Inketho efanelekile yezimbali ze-orchid kungaba yisigatshana, lapho kwafakwa khona izicucu zamagxolo, namalahle. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwethangi noma emgodini, umugqa omncane - ngenhla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuwo wonke amasizini ngaphandle kwasebusika kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.

Musa ukubeka isicucu se-venus ewindini

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi engadini nasekamelweni izimo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-orchid angazizwa ahlukile. Kunezimbali eziningi ezithanda ukushisa ezingeke ziqhakaze emgwaqweni, kepha kunezinye ezivimbela isimo sezulu. Engadini, kufanelekile ukukhetha lezo zinhlobo zama-venus slipper ezikhula ngokwemvelo esifundeni sokutshala.

Ukuze ubusika buhle, kubalulekile ukumboza indawo okufika kuyo isicucu se-veneer ngotshani obomile noma izingcezu ze-polystyrene noma ezinye izinto zokufudumeza. Kulokhu, umuntu akufanele avumele imiphumela yomoya onamandla esitshalweni.

I-venus slipper ihamba kahle nezinye izimbali zasengadini

Izimbali ezi-venus ezishelelayo

Le mbali, ebizwa ngokuthi i-venus slipper, inesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza: kusuka ezinyangeni eziningana kuya unyaka wonke, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubona ama-nuances ambalwa abalulekile.

I-Paphiopedilum orchid blooms emva kwenkathi yokucwilisa. Okokuqala, i-peduncle ivela enkabeni ye-rosette yamaqabunga, bese kuthi kube imbali eyodwa (engapheli phakathi kwezinyanga ezingama-2) noma izimbali eziningana ngokuhlukile (phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-6-7) eziqhakaza kuyo. I-pedicel eyodwa ikwazi ukunikeza izimbali kanye kuphela, ngakho-ke ithenwa ekugcineni kwenkathi yezimbali.

Ungawunquma kanjani umunwe

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguNovemba, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ekushiseni okungadluli ku-15 ° C. Kulokhu, i-substrate imane ifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele, ukondla akwenziwa. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ezicathulweni ezinamaqabunga anamagqabha, ngoba ukufihlakala ngokungafanele kungadala ukuthi imbali ingaqhakaza. Isikhathi sokulala siphela lapho i-peduncle ivela.

Izinketho zokukhiqiza kabusha zePaphiopedilum

Emvelweni, i-orchid slipper isakaza usebenzisa imbewu. Zivuthiwe imbali ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi zifana nempova encane. Naphezu kwesibalo sazo esikhulu, yingxenye kuphela eyofinyelela enhlabathini bese ihlala kuyo, bonke abanye bazomane basakaze emoyeni.

Kungadlula unyaka owodwa kusuka lapho ungena emhlabathini kuze kuqale ukukhula. Futhi-ke, ezimweni zasekhaya nasengadini, isicucu se-venus sisakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Ukusakazeka kwama-orchid asebenzisa ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome

Umgomo wokuzala imbali ngokwahlukana:

• isicucu kufanele sihlaliswe ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezitolo eziningi;
• imbiza ngayinye kufanele ibe nezisekelo zamahlamvu okungenani ezintathu;
• isikhathi esihle sale nqubo ukuqala kwenkathi yokuphumula;
• ingxenye ye-rhizome ehlukanisiwe itshalwe ngokujulile emhlabathini, ifafazwe nomhlaba;
• kubalulekile ukuthi inani elithile lezinso zamadodakazi lihlale engxenyeni ethambekisiwe;
• inqubo yokutshala kufanele yenziwe ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba noma imuphi umonakalo obangelwa i-rhizome nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo kungaholela ekukhuleni kokubola nokufa kwayo;
• ingxenye etshaliwe ilungiselelwe ukuqhakaza ngokushesha emva kobusika, lapho ikwazi ukukhulisa i-peduncle entsha.

Ukuhlakulela uhlobo lwesicucu se-venus ezimweni zangaphakathi noma zasensimini akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kepha kungenzeka kumuntu osazi ngezimbali. Umsebenzi osemqoka ukudala izimo ezisondele kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo yesitshalo. Futhi ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunekhono kuzosiza ukufezekisa izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside zesicathulo se-venus.