Ukwandisa kakhulu abalimi nabalimi abavame ukugcina izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-polycarbonate zokuba izisekelo zokugcina izithombo zalolu hlobo zingenziwa ngokuzimela, futhi ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye neendlela kukhulu kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula ukuthi isisekelo sendawo yokushisa esenziwe nge-polycarbonate siyadingeka, okungeke sikwazi ukuyenza, sicabange ngemisebenzi ye-greenhouse.
Imisebenzi Eyisisekelo
Abanye balimi abangenalwazi bakholelwa ukuthi izwe lokushisa eliphansi lingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezifakwe kulesi kit, noma nje zibeke phansi. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Isinqumo esinjalo sivame ukuholela emiphumeleni embi. I-greenhouse ingathwala noma yikuphi umoya, futhi izoqala ukuhamba ngokuzungezile isayithi.
Kodwa ngisho noma isakhiwo sisekhona, singakwazi ukuguquka ngenxa yokunethezeka kwenhlabathi.
Ngaphansi kwemifantu eqokiwe, okuzovumela ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo ezibandayo nezihlukahlukene ziqhume futhi zigijimele isayithi, okusho ukuthi izitshalo ezishisayo zizohlupheka.
Ngakho, isisekelo senza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ilungisa ifreyimu yokushisa.
- Ivikela isikhala sangaphakathi kuzivakashi ezibandayo nezingavunyelwe.
- Isolates izindonga ekuthintaneni nomhlabathi.
Ukukhethwa kwesisekelo, futhi lokhu kuyisisekelo sokwakheka okushisa kwe-polycarbonate, kuxhomeke ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi uhleli kanjani ukuhlela isakhiwo. Uma i-greenhouse ihlelwe ukuba ishukunyiswe emhlabeni wonke isikhathi, isisekelo kufanele sibe lula futhi sibe neselula. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona ukushisa okungekho isisekelo.
Ukuze kubamba ukushisa, okuzosebenza endaweni eyodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza isisekelo esinamandla.
Futhi manje sizocubungula indlela yokwenza isisekelo sokubamba ukushisa ngezandla zakho kusuka polycarbonate, indlela yokukhetha ukwaziswa okufanele, yikuphi okungcono.
Izinhlobo zezisekelo kuye ngokuthi indaba
Izinkuni
Inketho eshibhile futhi elula kakhulu. Ngokuba ukukhiqiza kudinga isigxobo sokhuni.
Lo mbono unconywa ukufaka ngaphansi kwesakhiwo seselula, njengoba kulula ukudiliza nokuthuthela endaweni entsha.
Inketho yokunciphisa i-fragility yayo, njengoba isihlahla singakwazi ukubola ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe isisekelo, ibha lezingodo elinesigcawu esingama-10 cm sithengiwe. Ngemva kokumaka isayithi, umsele usucutshiwe ngentambo. Amapulangwe abekwe enhlabathini engxenyeni yokuphakama.
Ukuze uvikele emanzini, izinkuni zimbozwe ngokuthumba zizwa noma ezinye izinto ezivikelayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukugqoka nge-mastic ekhethekile yokuzivikela. Ukuze uzinze kakhulu, phansi komsele ungagcwaliswa ngegravel emihle.
Kuzosiza nangezinto ezengeziwe zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Emva kokubeka imigoqo ixhunyaniswa nama-braces.
I-Blocky
Kunconyiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinayo umswakama owedlulele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-curbs esekhontsheni esetshenziswa ingasetshenziswa.
Ukuze bakhiqize, bemba umsele cishe ububanzi obuyi-25 cm ngokufaka uphawu lokufaka isicelo. Ukujula kunqunywa izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi endaweni ethile. Ingaphansi komsele ngamasentimitha angu-10 uhlanganiswe nehlula noma imfucuza. I-cement mortar ithunyelwa emanzini avela phezulu.
Uhlaka lwamabhuloki lubekwe kulo lonke umjikelezo, kusukela emaceleni. Isixazululo sithelwa emanzini, futhi i-voids emaphethelweni agcwele umhlaba. Okuphezulu kwamabhuloki kuhlanganiswa ngesinamisi sensimu.
Lo mbono kufanele ugubungele inhlabathi. Kufakwa kuso isiteji esitini esibomvu, cishe imigqa emihlanu ukuphakama, ebambe yonke into kanye ne-sement ingxube. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwezitini kuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela.
Ukukhonjwa kwezitini
Umsele kuleli cala ubamba ngokujula kancane, cishe ngo-10-15 amasentimitha. Kodwa uma uhlela ukukhulisa izithombo endaweni yokushisa, isisekelo esinjalo ngeke sisebenze. I-Frost ingase ingene ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo futhi ibhubhise izitshalo. Isisekelo sezitini ezifanele izithombo zokugcina lapho izitshalo zikhule khona inkathi yasentwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ububanzi bomngcele wesisekelo sezitini kufanele kube ngu-20-25 cm. Umhlaba, ukuvikelwa ekubhujisweni, uqiniswa ngefomu emapulangwe. Ifomu likakhonkolo lithelelwa emagqumeni asebenzayo enhlabathini. Ukukhonjwa kuhlanganiswe kuze kube sezingeni kanye ne-anchor bolts kufakwe kuwo ukuze kulungiselelwe i-framehouse yokushisa esikhathini esizayo.
Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokuthululela, lapho ukhonkolo lukhuni, kubeka uhlaka lwezitini ezibomvu kukhonkolo. Ukubeka kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ayikho izikhala ezingenalutho emkhatsini wemigqa, futhi ama-bolts atholakala kumajoyini phakathi kwezitini.
Spot ngezinsika zokusekela
Lena uhlobo oluthile lwezizinda zokugcina izithombo ezincane. ukusetshenziswa kuphela kwentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyona elula futhi esheshayo ukwakha, kanye nenketho eshibhile.
Ukufakwa, ukusekelwa okuthunyelwe okwenziwe ngamapulangwe, amabhlokhi okukhonkolo noma isitho esivamile esetshenziswayo. Ukuphakama kwawo kuyi-50 cm, inani linqunywa ngobukhulu be-greenhouse. I-pitch phakathi kwemishayo kufanele ibe imitha.
Ngokumaka ngokuhambisana nosayizi we-greenhouse ubeka amakholomu, uqala ngamakona. Ukufakwa uphawu kuhlanganiswa nenhlabathi. Ikona yokwakha yokulungisa ifreyimu yokushisa ilungiswe ekuthunjweni kokuthunyelwe.
Ukhonkolo
Loluhlobo lwe-greenhouse base okunye ukuvimba. Ngokuba ukukhiqizwa kwalo kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngokulungiswa noma okulungiselelwe okukhonjiwe okuhlanganisa isamente, ishlabathi kanye nokuhlukunyezwa (1: 3: 5).
Ukuthululwa kuqala ngokulungiswa kwefomu lezinkuni. Izihlangu zifakwe nxazonke zomkhawulo emgodini owomile. Umgogodla uhlanganiswe nengqimba yesanti, ifomu lefomu lifakwe kuso. 40 cm high. Amabhodi ahlaselwa ukuphakama kwama-20 cm.
Emakhakheni aqediwe ngokufanayo eduze komjikelezo, ingxube yekhonkrithi ichitheka ngezigcawu. Izendlalelo ngayinye i-tamped ngokucophelela. Ukuze uthole amandla, ukuqiniswa kwensimbi kufakwa ukhonkolo. Ingxenye engezansi ingaphelelwa ngendwangu yezitini emigqeni eminingana.
Ngemva kokuqina kanzima, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10 ifomu isusiwe. Lesi sizathu ehlala njalo futhi ehlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu kwesikhala sangaphakathi sobamba abamba ukushisa kusuka kumagundane nokubandayo. I-capitalhouse greenhouse esisekelweni ivame ukuhlelwa kule ndaba.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: isisekelo sezitshalo zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate isithombe
Amatshe
Itshe ngezikhathi zonke kwaba inokwethenjelwa kakhulu impahla yokwakhiwa. Ukuze wenze umkhiqizo wayo, kubalulekile ukuba namakhono athile okuthungatha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka umkhiqizo walo kumuntu owenza izinto ezibonakalayo.
Izinto zokwakha zingaba yiliphi itshe, limbiwe endaweni yakho. Ngokuzikhandla, khetha ithe elihlangabezana nemingcele elandelayo:
- Usayizi ukuya ku-50 cm;
- Akukho ukuphazamiseka nezinye iziphambeko;
- Ukulungiselela ukukhululeka kokufakwa.
Amatshe ahlelwe emgodini ophansi wesanti. Umugqa wokuqala ubeka amatshe, amakhulu, amatshe aphansi.
Amatshe asele ahlanjululwa futhi ahlanzwa kusukela ekukhoneni ngaphambi kokubeka. Ukugxila ngesikhathi sokubeka akufanele kudlule u-1.5 cm. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ugweme ukuxhumana ngamatshe ngaphandle kwesixazululo phakathi kwabo.
Uma isakhiwo samatshe singavumeli ukuwabeka eduze, khona-ke i-voids igcwala imfucumfucu. I-tamper ngenkathi ukufakwa kukhishwa ngesando, ukuze ugweme ukubhujiswa okulandelayo kwesakhiwo.
Isikhwama sesikhonkolo se-monolithic
Ingabe inokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo. Umbono onjalo udingekile ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi ongazinzile.
Ukuze ugcwalise i-slab, qalisa ukulungisa isigundane segridi noma ugobe umgodi ngendwangu yamatshe. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi buhambisana nokuthululwa kwesisekelo somdwebo wekhonktha, kuphela amafomu akhiwe ngendlela yebhokisi elilingana nendawo yokushisa. Ukukhonjwa kudluliselwa kulokhu ebhokisini emigqeni.
Amasu okukhiqiza we-base monolithic ekhonkolo aphethe izinto zobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ukwakhiwa kochwepheshe.
On piles izikulufa
Amapayipi e-screw ayinamapayipi ensimbi anezingalo zamamitha ayi-1.2, ahlome ngamacenge ajika ukuze abagcobe emhlabathini. I-Depthing yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile noma ngesandla.
Ukugaywa kokuqala kwemithombo akudingekile, ngoba isakhiwo sezinqwaba sibonisa ukuthi ukugoba kwabo okuzimele kusemhlabathini.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwe-greenhouse esisekelo esinjalo isenziwa emahoreni ambalwa.
Isisekelo sezinqwaba sinamandla kakhulu futhi uyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo kusuka amathani amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugoqa izinqwaba zingafakwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Kunconywa ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwesisekelo esinjalo kumasayithi we-silty nephansi, kanye futhi eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Inzuzo yokufakelwa ukungabi khona kwesidingo somsebenzi wokulungiselela emhlabathini. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe ukulungiswa kwesayithi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amakholi. Ukukhuphula isisekelo se-greenhouse kumakhi abakhiqizi banezeluleko ezikhethekile.
Ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izitshalo ze-polycarbonate esisekelo - isigaba esibalulekileokudinga ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Kuphela kule nkinga, ungaqiniseka ngesakhiwo sokwemvelo futhi ukhululekile ukusebenza kwenkathi yensimu.
