IDoronicum isitshalo esifanele ingadi yasentwasahlobo. Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, wayethela amachibi egolide otshanini, sengathi ilanga eliningi elincane sehlele emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "i- chamomile yelanga" noma "i-roe." Ungowomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-doronicum ingatholakala emithambekeni yezintaba yendawo enomusa we-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Kulula ukunakekela imbali enkundleni evulekile. Akazithobi futhi unenhlonipho. Izimbali nazo zilungele ukuhlelela izimbali futhi zime endishini isikhathi eside.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Doronicum umuthi ongapheli. Ine-rhizome ye-fibrous overficial. Iqinile, iqonde igatsha lingenamandla. Zikhula ngo-30-100 cm ukuphakama. Kubo bonke ubude bez amahlumela, kukhona amaqabunga esiqu ayizibuko esimilo sobunxantathu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo ahlelwe ngokulandelayo. Phansi kwesiqu kukhona irosette emnyama yamaqabunga kuma-petioles amade. Ziyahluka ngesimo esiyindilinga noma senhliziyo. On amahlumela namaqabunga kukhona pubescence iDemo. Imiphetho yamaqabunga esiqu angenalutho imbozwe ukwakheka kwe-glandular.
Kakade ekupheleni kukaMashi, izimbali zokuqala eziphuzi ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela. Zingaba zodwa noma zihlangane ngama-inflorescence amancane e-corymbose. Ububanzi be-corolla bungamasentimitha ayi-5 ukuya ku-12. Izimbali eziphuzi ngokuphelele zinezintambo eziyi-1-2 zamapulangwe omhlanga amade nomongo ovuthiwe.
Njengomphumela wokuvunda, ama-achenes amancane avuthwa ngemivimbo emide futhi emnyama emnyama. Ubude be-fetus buyi-2-3 mm. Ngaphakathi iqukethe imbewu encane edilikisiwe egcina ukusebenza kuze kube yiminyaka emibili.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Uhlobo lwe-doronicum lunezinhlobo ezingama-40 zezitshalo. Abalimi basekhaya bakhethe izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
IDoronicum isempumalanga. Ama-perennials aseGrassy an ukuphakama okungu-30-50 cm ajwayelekile eCaucasus, eMedithera nase-Asia Minor. Amacembe ayisisekelo esigaxa seqanda atholakala kuma-petioles amade futhi abambe izikejana emaphethelweni. Izimbali ezizodwa ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-5 zipendwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Umongo uhlukaniswa ngokukhanya, ngama-hues agolide. Iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- • INgonyama Encane - inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene efinyelela kuma-35 cm ukuphakama;
- • I-Golden Gnome - izinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali ezi-15 cm ukuphakama;
- • Ubuhle Bentwasahlobo - isitshalo eside esingama-45 cm sihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziqhakazayo ezi-try.
I-Doronikum plantain. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-80-140. Amahlumela awo aqine, angenamandla ahlanganiswe ambozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga we-petiole afihlekile akha irosette eminyene ezansi. Amabhasikidi aphuzi aphuzi anobubanzi obungu-8-12 cm avulwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ahlala izinsuku ezingama-45.
Doronicum Clusaz. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ema-alpine meadows. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha ayi-10-30 kuphela. Amaqabunga anjengama-lance adlulisiwe ambozwe ngenqwaba ne-cilia. Zihlanganiswe nesiqu futhi. Ingaphezulu lehlumela libuye libe yi-pubescent enobuningi futhi liphetha ngebhasikidi elilula eliphuzi. Izimbali ezinobubanzi bokuqhakaza okungama-3.5-6 cm maphakathi noJulayi.
Ukuzala
Ukudalwa kabusha kwe-doronicum kwenziwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Izitshalo zikhiqizwa entwasahlobo ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezitshalweni ezikhulile. Engadini, i-doronicum ihlwanyelwa ekushiseni kuka + 16 ° C. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka maphakathi noMeyi. Izithombo ziqala ukukhula ngoMashi. Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Lapho amapheshana wangempela angama-2-3 ekhula ezitshalweni, angadluliselwa enhlabathini evulekile. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele libe ngama-cm angama-30. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukuqhakaza akulindelekile, isihlahla sikhula futhi sandise isisindo sezimpande.
Phakathi kwabalimi, ukusakazwa ngokwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuvame kakhulu. Kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-4. Ngo-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kufanele ugaye isitshalo ngenhlama yomhlaba bese usihlukanisa ngokucophelela ngezandla zakho ezingxenyeni eziningana. Isahlukaniso ngasinye sivele sitshaleke endaweni entsha. Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle futhi ngokushesha kumila izimpande endaweni entsha.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
I-Doronicum ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane okutshala kuba kukhulu kakhulu. Zingahlakulela i-powdery hlobo, kanti nezimbali zincane kakhulu. Ukugwema le nkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni futhi uhlukanise izihlahla njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. I-Doronicum ayifakwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kwaphawuleka ukuthi enhlabathini enesihlabathi izihlahla zizokwehla kancane, kanti naku-chernozem zizokhula zikhulukazi. Gaya umhlaba ujule ngo-20 cm bese ufaka umquba obolile. I-sand kanye ne-gravel kumele ifakwe enhlabathini enesisindo. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Doronicum
Ama-doronikums awathobeki, kulula kunalokho ukuzinakekela. Izimbali zithanda izindawo ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe kahle. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zibe ngumthunzi oyingxenye. Awukwazi ukutshala izihlahla ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngaphandle kwalokho zizokufa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Lesi sitshalo simelana nokushisa kwehlobo kanye nobusika beqhwa. Ngisho nezinhlobo zokuqhakaza zezimbali zingabekezelela amafrimu wesikhathi esifushane wasentwasahlobo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-Doronicum iphumelela ukucasha ngaphansi kwesiqhwa seqhwa. Uma ubusika kulindeleke ukuthi bube nobunzima futhi bungabi neqhwa, kungcono ukumboza izimpande ngamahlamvu awile.
Ukukhula okujwayelekile, i-doronicum idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Izimpande zitholakala eduze nangaphezulu, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kuzodingeka ukuthi inyanyiswe kaningi. Ukunisela njalo kuzosiza ukwelula isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuze umhlaba ungomi ngokushesha, umhlaba ungambozwa ngotshani noma ngamapulangwe ezinkuni. Kulokhu, ukumanzima ngokweqile nokuxineka kwamanzi emhlabathini akumele kuvunyelwe.
Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali kanye. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi ovundile, isidingo sokufaka umquba asisikhulu kangako, kepha isitshalo sizosabela kahle.
Ukugwema ukuzilawula okusengalawulwa, kunconywa ukuthi usike ngokushesha amahlumela abolile. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. I-overgrowth ingagawulwa ngokwengxenye. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula nakho akubalulekile kangako. Kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso isikhathi eside.
I-Doronicum ngezikhathi ezithile ihlushwa i-powdery hlobo. Amaqabunga awo athandwa ama-slugs, aphid kanye neminenke. Ukusuka ezimungwini, kusetshenziswa izicupho namakhemikhali.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Doronicum ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ingadi yezimbali. Entwasahlobo, iqhakaza enye yezokuqala. Ezindaweni ezingenalutho, iziqhingi zegolide zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Ukuhlobisa amahlamvu angabukeki kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-doronicum itshalwa ndawonye nama-marigolds noma ezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo (irises, primroses, aquilegia). Izinhlobo ze-miniature zilungele ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala, ama-rockeries noma ama-mixborder. IDoronicum ibukeka intle endaweni yakwamakhelwane yamaferns, Volzhanka, Rogeria kanye nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa neziyinqaba.
Amabhishi acwebile awasebenzi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa nasezinyeni zezimbali. Bazokuhlobisa ithala noma i-balcony. Isixha sezimbali ezikhanyayo eziqhakaza ilanga sizokhipha iphunga elimnandi futhi siyohlala esiqeshini esingaba amasonto amabili.
