Amavithamini endlini yonke unyaka wonke: ukutshala isithombo kusifestile

I-Radish (lat. Radix - "impande") ngumkhuba owodwa ongenamakhaza futhi onothando ongowabantu abakwaRadish womndeni wakwaKlabishi.

Izithelo zesithombo zinezithelo ezinomsoco, ezinomsoco futhi ziqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo emzimbeni. Kusukela kulesi sihloko ungafunda mayelana nokutshala ama-radishes ekhaya, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isikhathi esihle sokutshala.

Kuphela inhlanganisela efanele yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe, isikhathi nemibandela kuyoletha isivuno esifisa. Kunezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvuna: ukulungiselela imbewu, ukunakekelwa kahle kwezithombo.

Ngingayitshala yini isithombo ekhaya?

I-Radishes kulula ukutshala futhi ikhule ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufunde ulwazi mayelana nokukhetha okulungile kwenhlabathi, ukupakisha kanye nezinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu, ama-nuances okutshala nokunakekela impande. Bese unquma indawo efanelekile yokufika efulethini: ilungile futhi ifudumele.

Emhlabathini ovulekile radishes kuvame ukuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi-Ephreli. Ekhaya, i-radishes ingatshalwa unyaka wonke, ngenxa yokuthi ikhono layo lokuzivocavoca kanye nekhono lokugcina ukushisa okuphelele kanye nokukhanya komzimba.

Ingabe kungcono ukusebenzisa leli balinki?

Uma i-balcony ingasetshenziselwa ukulimala futhi iluhlaza ngezinga elitholakala kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kuncike esifundeni, kusukela ngo-Ephreli-Meyi (ekufinyeleleni izinga lokushisa elihle elisemini ngaphezu kwe-12 ° C). Futhi uma i-balcony itholakala enyakatho, isitshalo singase singabi nokukhanyalokho kuzoshukumisa ukukhula kwesitshalo se-fetus.

Inzuzo yesikhangiso yikutholakala kwesikhala sokungena futhi umoya omusha. Izithombo ezikhulayo ngale ndlela, ungakha i-mini-greenhouse uma kwenzeka i-balcony igqamile. ikakhulukazi okukhethwa kukho okuhle, uma i-balcony inesimo sokushisa phansi, izithombo aziyesabi ukhilimu.

Okudingekayo

• Ukubekwa kahle kwezithombo yi-sill window ehlangothini oluseningizimu ngehora elide lokushisa (amahora angu-10-12).
• Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ebusika.
• Ukukhanya kufanele kuwele ngokulinganayo ukuze amahlumela angabe eselulelweni olulodwa.
• Ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke ukukhula kahle kuyinto + 15-17 ° С, ebusuku - + 6-8 ° С.

Ehlobo, izithombo kumele zihlanganiswe ne-agrofiber emva kwe-5 ntambama ngesandla ulungise ubude bemini.

Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhula isithombo ebusika, imbiza ayifanele ibekwe eceleni kwebhethri nezinye izinto zokushisa.

Imifino ikhula kangaki izinsuku?

Ukuze ukhule ekhaya, kulungele izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ekuqaleni, unikeze isivuno ngezinsuku ezingu-18-23 ngemva kokuhluma. Ukuhluma kabusha enhlabathini efanayo kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14.

Yimuphi umthamo wokusebenzisa?

Yini okufanele ikhule isithombo? Njengetangi lokufika, ungasebenzisa:

• ibhokisi lezinkuni;
• isitsha sepulasitiki enezimbobo zamanzi;
• isitsha esikhethekile ngamaseli ngabanye;
• iphepha noma izinkomishi zeplastiki;
• ama-cassette amaqanda;
• ubumba noma izivande ze-ceramic.

Noma yisiphi isitsha kufanele sibe nobude obuyi-14 cm. futhi ububanzi obuhambisana ne-sill. I-tank ngayinye kufanele inikezwe nge-pan yokugcoba futhi ibe nezimbobo zokugeleza ukukhipha umswakama owedlulele.

Ungakhetha kanjani isikhathi?

Abantu bavame ukubuza: kungenzeka yini ukutshala ama-radishes entwasahlobo, isibonelo, ngo-Ephreli, noma ebusika, ikhula kanjani ekhaya ewindini?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi Isithombo sefasiteleni singatshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngisho ebusika, ngokunakekelwa kahle, izithelo zikhula masinyane futhi zibe nokunambitheka okufanayo nezimfanelo ezinempilo njengokuvuna kwentwasahlobo.

Kusukela ezimweni zokunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kugcinwe ukuba khona kwezinga lokushisa elifanele nokukhanya kwelanga.

Izinhlobo nezinithombe zokukhula ekhaya

Okungcono kakhulu kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo, njengoba kunamathele ku-tsvetushnosti, isomiso nokukhanya okwanele.

Okokuqala

I-Firstborn - i-ultra early hybrid ezihlukahlukene nezithelo ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinomsoco, unomkhiqizo ophezulu. Isivuno sesitshalo siyindilinga, sibomvu, inyama iyamanzi, iyamnandi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-17-19.

I-Dabel F1

IziDashi ezihlukahlukene, ziveza izithelo ezinkulu ezibomvu neziqongqo eziphansi, azibekezeli izinga lokushisa kakhulu. lezi ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nokubunjwa kwe-voids emgodleni we-fetus. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingu-18.

Camelot

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, ezingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni ngezithelo ezincane ezicwiliswe ngesikhumba esibomvu nomzimba omhlophe wamanzi, kunezithelo ezinhle ezithinta izimo zokukhanya okunganele. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-22-24.

Isiteyari

Isiteyari - ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe, izimpande zezitshalo ze-elliptic ifomu elibomvu - obomvu ngephuzu elimhlophe. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-22-23.

Duro

Ezihlukahlukene zakuqala ezinombala obomvu obomvu (30-40 gr.), Ingabe ukuphikisana nokuqeda nokuqhekeka. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomusa omuhle kanye nama-crunches ngendlela emangalisayo. Igama lokukhula - izinsuku ezingu-23-25.

URichard

Isikhathi esiphakathi nonyaka sehlobo lomjikelezo ovalwe olunomsuka obomvu obomvu nomzimba obomvu obuthakathaka, obonakala ngokumelene nezifo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-25-30.

Izinsuku ezingu-18

Ukuhluka okusheshayo kwe-Ultra ne-medium medium isitshalo se-cylindrical, ukunambitheka kwezithelo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinsukwini ezingu-18 ezinomsoco namathenda. Isikhathi sokukhula - izinsuku ezingu-18-20.

Hussar

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhula okudala, ezinezintambo ezincane nokugcwaliswa okusheshayo kwezilimo ezimpande. Inyama ibuthakathaka, ibomvu, ingenasici, izithelo ziyindilinga, zibomvu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-22-25.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Inventory:

• umthamo wokufaka imbewu;
• i-stick dive yokhuni;
• ithangi lokufika;
• ukugeleza (ubumba obunwetshiwe, igravel noma izitini eziphukile);
• inhlabathi (substrate);
• imbewu;
• amanzi;
• i-potassium permanganate.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

1. Kubalulekile ukuhlunga imbewu. Uma okusanhlamvu kunombala obomvu nokubukeka kwe-stale, lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi basendulo futhi kufanele balahlwe ngokushesha. Ukuhlola izithombo zinganciphisa emanzini - kufanelekile zizohlala phansi, kanti izinto ezingenalutho zizophakama.
2. Nciphisa imbewu emanzini afudumele (igumbi lokushisa) ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala okuhloswe kwendlu.
3. Indawo yamahora angu-2-3 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi ngokushesha utshale (ukuvimbela izifo).

Ukuhlwanyela

Nakani! Ukutshala noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi efanelekayo ukuhluma kwezithombo zemifino.

Embizeni

1. Umhlabathi oswakanyiswe ngamanzi ukhona ebhodweni.
2. I-stick diving yenza ama-recesses ibanga elingama-5-6 cm komunye nomunye, ukujula komgodi yi-1.5-2 cm.
3. Inye imbewu ifakwa emthonjeni ngamunye futhi ifafazwe ngomhlaba noma isanti, futhi ubuso bufakwe ngefrayibhe.
4. Ibhodlela limbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi futhi ihlanza endaweni efudumele kuze kufike ukuhluma.
5. Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokupaka, imifino inzima ezindaweni ezipholile ekushiseni kuka-7-9 ° C ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuze uthole ukudubula okwanele futhi okufanayo badinga ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezinkulu.

Emakhasethi amaqanda

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengento engabizi kakhulu nangokwenhlanzeko:

1. amangqamuzana avela ngaphansi kwamaqanda aphathwa ngotshwala noma ashiswa kuhhavini ngo-70 ° C;
2. phansi kunqunywa, ngaleyo ndlela yakha izimbobo;
3. i-drainage kanye ne-substrate ehambelana namanzi ifakwe emgodini wepulasitiki enezimbobo;
4. amangqamuzana agxila emhlabathini;
5. imbewu ngayinye incishiselwa phakathi kweseli ngalinye, lifafazwe ngesihlabathi phezulu futhi liphuzisa;
6. isitsha kanye nommbila kufakwa ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zivele endaweni efudumele bese zakha umphumela wokushisa, bese kuthi lesi sitshalo senziwe lukhuni.

Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo

• Ukukhonsa ngezithombo kufakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ngokungabi nokukhanya, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kunikezwa izibani.
• Ukuphuza nsuku zonke, ukulinganisela.
• Ukukhululeka kanye nomhlaba ukuphahlaza izithombo ezungeze izithombo akukhuthazwa.
• Uma umoya usomile, fafaza ngebhodlela le-spray.
• Ngekhwalithi yokugqoka inhlabathi kuyakhetha.
• Umehluko emini (+ 15-17 ° C) nobusuku (+ 6- + 8 ° C) kufanele kubonwe.

Uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwakunzima kakhulu, Izitshalo kumele zenziwe kancane, zishiye ibanga elingenani 1.5 cm phakathi kwezithelo ngasinye. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande ngeke zikwazi ukukhula nokuthuthukisa ngokukhululekile.

Ungaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi isithombo asikhuliswa?

Ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngokulinganisa futhi zingabaluleki, kubalulekile ukuguqula ngezikhathi ezithile isitsha ngezithombo ukwenzela ukuthi ukukhanya kuwele ngokulinganayo ezitshalweni.

Ukuvuna

Ukuvuna kwenziwa njengoba kutholakala izitshalo zezimpande, kuyehlukahluka okukhethiwe. I-Perederzhivat radishes emhlabathini ayiyona into engathandeki - izithelo ngokushesha zi-coarsen futhi zibe zibaba.

Izinkinga ezivamile

Ukukhula kweziqongqo - isibonakaliso sokuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwempande, kungaba yini umphumela kusuka:

• ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nomanyolo;
• isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu;
• ukungabi nokukhanya;
• ukubeka imbewu enzulu kakhulu emhlabathini.

Ungazama ukusika iziqongo ngokuphelele ukuze unike izithelo ithuba lokukhula.

1. I-Strelkovanie (tsvetushnost)- ukukhululeka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nokunciphisa izitshalo.
2. Ukunambitheka okungaqondakali. Isizathu - ngokweqile komanyolo.
3. Ukufutheka Isizathu - ukunisela okungalingani.
4. Izithelo eziqhamukayo. Isizathu siwukwehla emhlabathini umswakama kanye nokomoya komoya.

Ukuze kukhule kahle, isithombo sidinga ukuchelela okwanele nokushisa okukhethiwe kahle. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ekutshaleni isithombo kudingeka ukuba uhambisane nezincomo zokutshala imbewu nokunakekela izithombo. Ukutshala isithombo kwifasitela kuzokuvumela ukuba udle lezi mifuno, ucebile amavithamini namaminerali, unyaka wonke.