Ngemuva kokuba i-roses iqhutshwe, ikhona isifiso sokutshala ama-cuttings futhi ikhule indlovukazi yezimbali ngokwazo. Sizokutshela indlela yokukhiqiza ama-cuttings we-roses ekwindla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukucubungula i-rose emthonjeni nezinye izimfihlo ze-roses ezikhulayo ekhaya.
Yiziphi izithelo ezizokwenza
Akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama roses ezikwazi ukuzalanisa ama-cuttings. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhwela ama-roses. Izinhlobo eziningi ezincane, polyanthaceae, polyanthanes hybrid, floribunda, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zetiyi, okungekho ama-stockings, noma i-budding adingekayo, futhi enza kahle ngale ndlela. Le nqubo imbi kakhulu ngepaki egubhayo ne-roses ephuzi. 
Uyazi? Ukuthola ama-cuttings avela ku-bouquet nama-roses angenisiwe, cishe, ngeke asebenze. Izimbali ezinjalo zicubungulwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile okuvimbela ukugoqa nokwehla kwamagundane. Khetha ama-roses asekhaya.
Indlela ye-Classic: inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabaqeqeshi bezimbali ezihlangene, le ndlela ivumela ukusika ama-roses ngaphandle kwama-frills, ngokulula nangokucacile.
Ukulondoloza
Into yokuqala edingekayo yi-cuttings ngokwabo. Dala kubo ekwindla noma ehlobo. I-Autumn cuttings, i-lignified, ilungiselelwe ngemva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwezimbali. Khetha ngisho neziqu ezinamandla ngobubanzi buka-4-5 mm. 
Ama-cuttings ehlaza noma ehlobo alungiswa kuze kube yilapho isihlahla siphelile ngokuphelele. Kwenzeka nxazonke zezimbali zokuqala. Ukuze ukhiqize, khetha amahlumela abushelelezi obuhle. Sidinga ingxenye ephakathi yalokho kudubula. Amahlumela anjalo athatha izimpande kangcono.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela aluhlaza okwedlulele noma asevele e-lignified athatha izimpande kakhulu.Inqubo yokuthenga iyifana nazo zonke izinketho:
- yenza ukusika okuphansi ngaphansi kwezinso, ekhoneni lama-degree angu-45;
- kude no 13-15 cm yenza ukusika okuphezulu. Kumele kwenziwe u-1 cm ngaphezu kwezinso ngakwesokudla ngakwesigodla;
- ameva asusiwe, amaqabunga asusiwe angaphansi, kanti ama-top ahlukaniswe kwesithathu. Hlela ukusika okungenhla ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma uhlaza oluhlaza;
- faka ama-cuttings emanzini noma isisombululo se-potassium humate;
- manje ama-cuttings alungele ukuthungatha.
Ukuqothula
Ngakho, ama-cuttings ethu asulungile, agcinwe esixazululweni futhi angagxila.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqothula izithombo eziphelile.
- Emanzini. Indlela elula futhi elula, kungukuthi abaqalayo bazofunda ukuthi bangasusa kanjani i-rose kusuka ebhodini. Ku-container ehlanzekile, uthele amanzi abandayo abilisiwe. Cishe u-2.5-4 cm. Faka i-roses emuva. Phindze ugcwalise lapho ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ungafaka isithuthukisi sokukhula emzimbeni emanzini. Beka isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ukuze ilanga lingangeni kuwo. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, i-callus nezinqubo ezintsha zizovela, futhi manje konke kulungele ukutshala ebhodweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma utshala emhlabathini izitshalo ezihluma kufanele zivaliwe nge-can noma ibhodlela leplastiki. Ngale ndlela kukhona ingozi yokufa kwezithombo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen. Yebo, futhi kufanelekile ikakhulukazi ama-roses amancane.
- Ukuqothula emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, izitshalo ezitshalwe ngokushesha zitshalwe ngokushesha emibhoshini ngomhlaba. I-cuttings ishiywe kusixazululo se-humate noma i-rotor yosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungisa izimbiza zokutshala. Izindonga zabo ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, amanzi athululelwa phansi (amatshe, amatshebhisi). Bese uthele inhlabathi (ungathatha insimu evamile, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile yama roses), cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobumbi. Ivolumu esele igcwele isihlabathi esihlanjwe. I-cuttings ifakwa kuphela esihlabathini esisekhoneni, ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuthinta umhlabathi - kungenjalo i-sapling izobola ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oxygen. Manje ibhodlela limbozwe nge-can noma ibhodlela leplastiki bese lihlanza endaweni emnyama. Uma utshala endaweni yokushisa noma amabhokisi, inqubo iyafana, kodwa kufanele ugcine ibanga phakathi kwezithombo eziyi-10 cm.
Futhi uwafake ngefilimu e-opaque noma impahla engeyona eboshwe. Ngemva kwenyanga, ama-cuttings asevele agxilile, futhi angatshalwa endaweni evulekile. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwalokhu, izitshalo ziqala ukuzijwayela emoyeni omusha, ukuhlala isikhalazo okwesikhashana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa umhlaba ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ungawushiyi.
Futhi uwafake ngefilimu e-opaque noma impahla engeyona eboshwe. Ngemva kwenyanga, ama-cuttings asevele agxilile, futhi angatshalwa endaweni evulekile. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwalokhu, izitshalo ziqala ukuzijwayela emoyeni omusha, ukuhlala isikhalazo okwesikhashana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa umhlaba ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ungawushiyi.Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuthi utshale umquba emhlabathini ngemuva kokuba ihlumela elincane livela esifuba seqabunga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpande zakhulile futhi zaqala.
Ukufika
Ngakho-ke, sinehlumela elincane, futhi ama-cuttings ethu aseyizintambo ezigcwele. Manje sebekulungele ukutshala endaweni yokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ukukhula kwama-roses kusuka ku-cuttings kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ukushisa kwenhlabathi kumele kube ngaphezu kuka-10 ... +13 ° ะก. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, konke kumele kuqedwe phakathi no-Okthoba (kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba), ukuze ngaphambi kwebusika izithombo zingathatha izimpande futhi zilungiselele iqhwa. Uma uzihlwanyela kakhulu kusenesikhathi, lapho kushisa, isitshalo sizodubula amahlumela esizoqothula futhi asichithe isitshalo ngesikhathi seqhwa.
Uyazi? Emisebenzini yeShakespeare, i-rose ikhulunywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-50. Ukuhlonipha umdlali wezemidlalo omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi omunye wezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.Umgodi ugciniwe kancane kunebhodlela lapho isithombo sakhula khona, ukuze isitshalo sikhululekile. I-humus ephansi noma umquba ichitheka futhi ifafazwe umhlaba - izimpande zezithombo akufanele zithinte umquba. Ukusika izimbiza kutshalwa kanye nebhola lomhlaba. Uma izimpande zingenawo umhlaba, kufanele zifakwe kwi-coil.
I-sapling isethwe ngokuqondile emgodini, ifafazwe umhlaba futhi igxiliwe ngokuqinile. Khona-ke wanisela. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa ama-roses nge-cuttings, uwamboze ngamathini, unqume amabhodlela epulasitiki noma izinto ezikhethekile, inzuzo eyengeziwe izophonsa konke lokhu ngotshani noma izinaliti ukufudumala inhlabathi ekwindla bese ungena ngokuthula ebusika. 
Izithombo ze Spring nazo zifihla, ukuchelela kuqhutshwa eduze nendawo yokuhlala. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga avele, izithombo ziqala ukujwayela emoyeni ovulekile - indawo yokukhosela isuswe kuqala isigamu sehora, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuba unyakaze nsuku zonke umhlabathi ozungeza isithombo. Kodwa ungawudluli - ukwedlula ngokweqile umswakama kuyingozi kuma roses.
Izithombo kufanele zifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-winters amabili emva kokutshala. Futhi kuphela lapho bekwazi ukugcina ubusika ngokuzimela.
Ngezinye izindlela
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zakudala zokuqothula, kunezinye izinketho eziningi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokukhula: ukukhuphuka, itiye, isiDashi, indinganiso, isiNgisi, amaRose aseCanada.
Amazambane
Izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla zinemiphumela yazo. Kukhona oksijini encane emanzini kanti isitshalo singabulala, futhi emhlabathini ungasula ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Abalimi abangenayo bavele ngendlela ehlakaniphile yokugwema lezi zingozi. Baqala ukuqhuma amazambane. 
Ukwenza lokhu, kuthathwa i-tuber enkulu yama-mbatata, isusiwe wonke amehlo (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amazambane azoqala ukukhula nge-soama futhi asebenzise amandla ayo hhayi ngama roses). Ingxenye yezintambo ze-tuber zanamathele futhi zatshala emhlabathini ngo-5-6 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngalendlela, akudingekile ukumboza i-rose.Kule fomu, ukunqoba kwe-stalk kahle futhi kukhula kuze kube sehlobo. Futhi i-tuber isebenza njengesondlo esengeziwe. Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu isilungele ukufakelwa kabusha. Kodwa kungcono ukutshala ngokushesha endaweni yokukhula njalo.
Amaphakheji
Okushiwo yile ndlela ukudala umswakama ophakeme nokukhuphuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingxenye ezilungiselelwe zihlanganiswe emasimini amanzi noma i-peat ehambelana ne-agent ye-rooting, efakwe esikhwameni seplastiki. Iphakheji ivalwe futhi ihlanjululwe, bese ifakwe endaweni enelanga. 
Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu ephaketheni kanye nenkungu yokufakelwa, i-cuttings iqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa izimpande zivela.
Burrito
Igama lale ndlela libophekile ekudleni kwaseMexico. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-burrito i-tortilla igcwele ngaphakathi. Esimweni sethu, leli phephandaba lizosebenza njengekhekhe, futhi ama-sprigs asanda kunquma azosebenza njenge-filling.
Iphephandaba kumele limanzi, kodwa lingabi manzi. Futhi kulokhu, iphephandaba elimanzi, elinomusa lisekela sonke isikhathi, kuze kufike izimpande. 
Kungenzeka futhi ukumboza isibopho nge-plastiki eyengeziwe noma ukuyibeka esikhwameni.
Le ndlela ilula, kodwa amathuba okuhluma ayinto encane kakhulu.
Uyazi? EJalimane, ematendeni amakhulu eHildesheim rose rose eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1000 ubudala. Lena imbali endala kunayo yonke.
I-Trannua
Le ndlela yaphakanyiswa ngumchwepheshe owaziwayo uPavel Tranua.
Kulokhu, konke kwenziwa ngesikhathi kukhula izimbali nezimbali ezikhulayo - ehlobo. Iziqu ze-roses zinqunywe, zikhonjiwe futhi zishiywa kuze kufike ukuthi amaqabunga avule phansi. Lokhu kuzobonisa ukuthi izinto zivuthiwe futhi zilungele ukuhamba. Kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga aqhubeki abe amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela ngeke ube. Ukutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini ovulekile njengenjwayelo. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuqhutshwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esivamile - ukuhambisa umhlabathi, ukukhipha okunembile. 
Ngayinye yezindlela ezichazwe inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo. Ngamunye uqinisekiswa futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole umphumela. Kufanele ukhethe indlela evumelana namakhono akho nolwazi. Kodwa ngisho nokukhetha okulula kuzokunikeza impendulo yombuzo: indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusukela ekunqumeni kwesikhwama esinikezwe.
